{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388966655","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mim.2023.10328671","title":"Measurement and Applications: Exploring the Challenges and Opportunities of Hierarchical Federated Learning in Sensor Applications","display_name":"Measurement and Applications: Exploring the Challenges and Opportunities of Hierarchical Federated Learning in Sensor Applications","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-11-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4388966655","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mim.2023.10328671"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mim.2023.10328671","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mim.2023.10328671","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S121167460","display_name":"IEEE Instrumentation & Measurement Magazine","issn_l":"1094-6969","issn":["1094-6969","1941-0123"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Instrumentation & Measurement Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://researchcommons.waikato.ac.nz/bitstream/10289/16279/2/IMM%20April%202023.docx.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085724017","display_name":"Melanie Po\u2010Leen Ooi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1623-0105"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52179390","display_name":"University of Waikato","ror":"https://ror.org/013fsnh78","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52179390"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Melanie Po-Leen Ooi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering, University of Waikato,New Zealand","School of Engineering, University of Waikato, New Zealand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, University of Waikato,New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52179390"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, University of Waikato, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52179390"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028526477","display_name":"Shaleeza Sohail","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3844-6812"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78757542","display_name":"University of Newcastle Australia","ror":"https://ror.org/00eae9z71","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78757542"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shaleeza Sohail","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Newcastle,New South Wales,Australia","The University of Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Newcastle,New South Wales,Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78757542"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78757542"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036515378","display_name":"Victoria Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8405-8845"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45935490","display_name":"National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04hxcaz34","country_code":"NZ","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45935490"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Victoria Guiying Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research,HPC and Data Science Department,Wellington,New Zealand","HPC and Data Science Department, National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, Wellington, New Zealand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research,HPC and Data Science Department,Wellington,New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45935490"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"HPC and Data Science Department, National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, Wellington, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45935490"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008463289","display_name":"Nathaniel Hudson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7474-2689"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40347166","display_name":"University of Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/024mw5h28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nathaniel Hudson","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Chicago,Chicago,Illinois,USA","University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chicago,Chicago,Illinois,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006910309","display_name":"Matt Baughman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2227-2851"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40347166","display_name":"University of Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/024mw5h28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matt Baughman","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Chicago,Chicago,Illinois,USA","University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chicago,Chicago,Illinois,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021973291","display_name":"Omer Rana","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3597-2646"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79510175","display_name":"Cardiff University","ror":"https://ror.org/03kk7td41","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Omer Rana","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Informatics, Cardiff University,Wales,UK","School of Computer Science and Informatics, Cardiff University, Wales, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Informatics, Cardiff University,Wales,UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Informatics, Cardiff University, Wales, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024471212","display_name":"Annika Hinze","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7383-1134"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52179390","display_name":"University of Waikato","ror":"https://ror.org/013fsnh78","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52179390"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Annika Hinze","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Waikato,New Zealand","University of Waikato, New Zealand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Waikato,New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52179390"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Waikato, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52179390"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065464552","display_name":"Kyle Chard","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7370-4805"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40347166","display_name":"University of Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/024mw5h28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kyle Chard","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Chicago,Department of Computer Science,Chicago,Illinois,USA","Department of Computer Science, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chicago,Department of Computer Science,Chicago,Illinois,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088145676","display_name":"Ryan Chard","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6781-7432"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1282105669","display_name":"Argonne National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/05gvnxz63","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1282105669","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ryan Chard","raw_affiliation_strings":["Argonne National Laboratory,Lemont,Illinois,USA","Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, Illinois, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Argonne National Laboratory,Lemont,Illinois,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282105669"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, Illinois, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282105669"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032231503","display_name":"Ian Foster","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2129-5269"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1282105669","display_name":"Argonne National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/05gvnxz63","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1282105669","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I40347166"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40347166","display_name":"University of Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/024mw5h28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ian Foster","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Chicago,Chicago,Illinois,USA","University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA","Data Science and Learning Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, Illinois, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chicago,Chicago,Illinois,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Data Science and Learning Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, Illinois, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282105669"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025514379","display_name":"Theodoros Spyridopoulos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7575-9909"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79510175","display_name":"Cardiff University","ror":"https://ror.org/03kk7td41","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Theodoros Spyridopoulos","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Informatics, Cardiff University,Wales,UK","School of Computer Science and Informatics, Cardiff University, Wales, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Informatics, Cardiff University,Wales,UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Informatics, Cardiff University, Wales, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073580926","display_name":"Harshaan Nagra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1525-8150"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Harshaan Nagra","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":12,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.9579,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89197559,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"9","first_page":"21","last_page":"31"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11704","display_name":"Mobile Crowdsensing and Crowdsourcing","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10237","display_name":"Cryptography and Data Security","score":0.9901000261306763,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7499212026596069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.7402523159980774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-computing","display_name":"Edge computing","score":0.6606666445732117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.570401668548584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.47181689739227295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.46977323293685913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-processing","display_name":"Data processing","score":0.4566288888454437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-device","display_name":"Edge device","score":0.4532252252101898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.4156681299209595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.31778427958488464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.1391201913356781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.12248355150222778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.10677209496498108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.10565200448036194}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7499212026596069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.7402523159980774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778456923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5337692","display_name":"Edge computing","level":3,"score":0.6606666445732117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.570401668548584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.47181689739227295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.46977323293685913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138827492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6661985","display_name":"Data processing","level":2,"score":0.4566288888454437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138236772","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25098575","display_name":"Edge device","level":3,"score":0.4532252252101898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.4156681299209595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.31778427958488464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.1391201913356781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.12248355150222778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.10677209496498108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.10565200448036194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mim.2023.10328671","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mim.2023.10328671","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S121167460","display_name":"IEEE Instrumentation & Measurement Magazine","issn_l":"1094-6969","issn":["1094-6969","1941-0123"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Instrumentation & Measurement Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk:164684","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401195","display_name":"ORCA Online Research @Cardiff (Cardiff University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79510175","host_organization_name":"Cardiff University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"NonPeerReviewed"},{"id":"pmh:oai:researchcommons.waikato.ac.nz:10289/16279","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10289/16279","pdf_url":"https://researchcommons.waikato.ac.nz/bitstream/10289/16279/2/IMM%20April%202023.docx.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400944","display_name":"Research Commons (University of Waikato)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I52179390","host_organization_name":"University of Waikato","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52179390"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:uon:54460","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1959.13/1498050","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196471","display_name":"NOVA (University of Newcastle Australia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I78757542","host_organization_name":"University of Newcastle Australia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78757542"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"journal article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:researchcommons.waikato.ac.nz:10289/16279","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10289/16279","pdf_url":"https://researchcommons.waikato.ac.nz/bitstream/10289/16279/2/IMM%20April%202023.docx.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400944","display_name":"Research Commons (University of Waikato)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I52179390","host_organization_name":"University of Waikato","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52179390"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G191313393","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AC02-06CHI1357","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8569509774","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/V042521/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy","ror":"https://ror.org/01bj3aw27"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4388966655.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4388966655.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2580143250","https://openalex.org/W2767079719","https://openalex.org/W2900594532","https://openalex.org/W2915771847","https://openalex.org/W2943761765","https://openalex.org/W2949377959","https://openalex.org/W2977072935","https://openalex.org/W2977797911","https://openalex.org/W2995022099","https://openalex.org/W2998460075","https://openalex.org/W3001989995","https://openalex.org/W3003854079","https://openalex.org/W3021718926","https://openalex.org/W3035991925","https://openalex.org/W3098769338","https://openalex.org/W3103996135","https://openalex.org/W3104388511","https://openalex.org/W3135716277","https://openalex.org/W3180515657","https://openalex.org/W3212838012","https://openalex.org/W3217532475","https://openalex.org/W4205456523","https://openalex.org/W4206573848","https://openalex.org/W4206770380","https://openalex.org/W4214810707","https://openalex.org/W4220675633","https://openalex.org/W4220867361","https://openalex.org/W4226183928","https://openalex.org/W4229021564","https://openalex.org/W4285260612","https://openalex.org/W4288075785","https://openalex.org/W4292387561","https://openalex.org/W4298221930","https://openalex.org/W4316497071","https://openalex.org/W4387353472","https://openalex.org/W6746720608","https://openalex.org/W6763497089","https://openalex.org/W6840527761"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2979760315","https://openalex.org/W4324372666","https://openalex.org/W4225706866","https://openalex.org/W4322761281","https://openalex.org/W4238233472","https://openalex.org/W4313339048","https://openalex.org/W2956163139","https://openalex.org/W4313463218","https://openalex.org/W4386004629","https://openalex.org/W2942586735"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Sensor":[0],"applications":[1,105,114,122],"have":[2],"become":[3,164],"ubiquitous":[4],"in":[5,61,207],"modern":[6],"society":[7],"as":[8,120,134],"the":[9,85,139,145,149,156,159,180,183,202],"digital":[10],"age":[11],"continues":[12],"to":[13,48,51,74,131,138,194,200],"advance.":[14],"AI-based":[15,42,57],"techniques":[16,43,58],"(e.g.,":[17,123],"machine":[18],"learning)":[19],"are":[20,59,70,129,198,204],"effective":[21],"at":[22,179],"extracting":[23],"actionable":[24],"information":[25],"from":[26,191],"large":[27],"amounts":[28],"of":[29,63,90,158,182],"data.":[30],"An":[31],"example":[32],"would":[33],"be":[34,101],"an":[35],"automated":[36],"water":[37],"irrigation":[38],"system":[39],"that":[40,115,197],"uses":[41],"on":[44],"soil":[45],"quality":[46],"data":[47,107,203],"decide":[49],"how":[50],"best":[52],"distribute":[53],"water.":[54],"However,":[55],"these":[56,95],"costly":[60],"terms":[62],"hardware":[64],"resources,":[65],"and":[66,78,88,109,126,141,148,167,188],"Internet-of-Things":[67],"(IoT)":[68],"sensors":[69],"resource-constrained":[71],"with":[72],"respect":[73],"processing":[75,189],"power,":[76],"energy,":[77],"storage":[79,108,187],"capacity.":[80],"These":[81],"limitations":[82],"can":[83,100],"compromise":[84],"security,":[86],"performance,":[87],"reliability":[89],"sensor-driven":[91],"applications.":[92],"To":[93],"address":[94],"concerns,":[96],"cloud":[97,150],"computing":[98],"services":[99],"used":[102],"by":[103,185],"sensor":[104,113,146],"for":[106],"processing.":[110],"Unfortunately,":[111],"cloud-based":[112],"require":[116],"real-time":[117],"processing,":[118],"such":[119,133],"medical":[121],"fall":[124],"detection":[125],"stroke":[127],"prediction),":[128],"vulnerable":[130],"issues":[132,163],"network":[135,184,209],"latency":[136,162],"due":[137],"sparse":[140],"unreliable":[142],"networks":[143],"between":[144],"nodes":[147,193],"server":[151],"[1].":[152],"As":[153],"users":[154],"approach":[155],"edge":[157,173,181,195],"communications":[160],"network,":[161],"more":[165],"severe":[166],"frequent.":[168],"A":[169],"promising":[170],"alternative":[171],"is":[172],"computing,":[174],"which":[175],"provides":[176],"cloud-like":[177],"capabilities":[178,190],"pushing":[186],"centralized":[192],"devices":[196],"closer":[199],"where":[201],"gathered,":[205],"resulting":[206],"reduced":[208],"delays":[210],"[2],":[211],"[3].":[212]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}