{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3094146130","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mim.2020.9234760","title":"Developing an automated transition stage as a way to improve the quality of the measurements accuracy","display_name":"Developing an automated transition stage as a way to improve the quality of the measurements accuracy","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3094146130","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mim.2020.9234760","mag":"3094146130"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mim.2020.9234760","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mim.2020.9234760","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S121167460","display_name":"IEEE Instrumentation & Measurement Magazine","issn_l":"1094-6969","issn":["1094-6969","1941-0123"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Instrumentation & Measurement Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009040141","display_name":"Sameh Reda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4782-1773"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124755","display_name":"National Institute of Standards","ror":"https://ror.org/02zftm050","country_code":"EG","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124755"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sameh M. Reda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Radiometry Department, National Institute of Standards, Giza, Egypt"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Radiometry Department, National Institute of Standards, Giza, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124755"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062580410","display_name":"Samaa M. Faramawy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9140-143X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124755","display_name":"National Institute of Standards","ror":"https://ror.org/02zftm050","country_code":"EG","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124755"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Samaa M. Faramawy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Radiometry Department, National Institute of Standards, Giza, Egypt"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Radiometry Department, National Institute of Standards, Giza, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124755"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5009040141"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124755"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2203,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.58801397,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"7","first_page":"13","last_page":"17"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10977","display_name":"Optical Imaging and Spectroscopy Techniques","score":0.9692000150680542,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10977","display_name":"Optical Imaging and Spectroscopy Techniques","score":0.9692000150680542,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10957","display_name":"Photodynamic Therapy Research Studies","score":0.9690999984741211,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12015","display_name":"Photoacoustic and Ultrasonic Imaging","score":0.925000011920929,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/repeatability","display_name":"Repeatability","score":0.9693610072135925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/irradiance","display_name":"Irradiance","score":0.742173433303833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/standard-deviation","display_name":"Standard deviation","score":0.5484418272972107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4941582977771759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operator","display_name":"Operator (biology)","score":0.485188752412796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stage","display_name":"Stage (stratigraphy)","score":0.4597937762737274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.3684181272983551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.31598740816116333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.29611730575561523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.1426946222782135}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154020017","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q520171","display_name":"Repeatability","level":2,"score":0.9693610072135925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46423501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830654","display_name":"Irradiance","level":2,"score":0.742173433303833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22679943","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159375","display_name":"Standard deviation","level":2,"score":0.5484418272972107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4941582977771759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17020691","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q139677","display_name":"Operator (biology)","level":5,"score":0.485188752412796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146357865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1123245","display_name":"Stage (stratigraphy)","level":2,"score":0.4597937762737274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.3684181272983551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.31598740816116333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.29611730575561523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.1426946222782135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158448853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425218","display_name":"Repressor","level":4,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86339819","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407384","display_name":"Transcription factor","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mim.2020.9234760","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mim.2020.9234760","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S121167460","display_name":"IEEE Instrumentation & Measurement Magazine","issn_l":"1094-6969","issn":["1094-6969","1941-0123"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Instrumentation & Measurement Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8700000047683716,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1511921953","https://openalex.org/W2045663786","https://openalex.org/W2245018545","https://openalex.org/W2327306725","https://openalex.org/W2505792280","https://openalex.org/W2593981213","https://openalex.org/W2793728871","https://openalex.org/W3044182632","https://openalex.org/W4244567943","https://openalex.org/W4244932815","https://openalex.org/W6734376626"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2481168506","https://openalex.org/W2893816048","https://openalex.org/W2061894519","https://openalex.org/W2059394896","https://openalex.org/W2029168457","https://openalex.org/W2295574909","https://openalex.org/W4234387341","https://openalex.org/W1968976121","https://openalex.org/W2558583822","https://openalex.org/W2151993792"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,75,93],"differences":[1],"in":[2,32,115,149],"repeatability":[3,33,109,122],"measurements":[4,34,50],"between":[5,35],"one":[6],"operator":[7,148],"than":[8],"another":[9],"will":[10],"affect":[11],"the":[12,17,20,30,47,61,80,107,112,118,133,138,142,147,150],"accuracy,":[13],"precision":[14],"and":[15,130,144],"hence":[16],"uncertainty":[18],"of":[19,49,64,71,83,95,121,146],"same":[21],"device":[22],"measurements.":[23,110],"To":[24],"try":[25],"to":[26,45,59],"avoid":[27],"or":[28],"reduce":[29],"variation":[31],"each":[36],"operator,":[37],"a":[38],"special":[39],"automated":[40,55,98,113,139],"translation":[41],"stage":[42,56,99,114,140],"was":[43,57],"designed":[44],"improve":[46],"accuracy":[48],"at":[51,90],"defined":[52],"positions.":[53,92],"This":[54],"applied":[58],"measure":[60],"irradiance":[62,81],"levels":[63],"two":[65],"phototherapy":[66],"luminaires":[67],"as":[68],"an":[69,72,97],"example":[70],"exposing":[73],"cabinet.":[74],"standard":[76,119],"regulations":[77],"recommend":[78],"that":[79,101],"level":[82],"any":[84],"exposed":[85],"area":[86],"must":[87],"be":[88],"collected":[89],"specified":[91],"results":[94],"using":[96],"show":[100],"there":[102],"are":[103],"personal":[104],"errors":[105],"affecting":[106],"manual":[108],"Using":[111],"collecting":[116],"data,":[117],"deviation":[120],"decreased":[123],"significantly":[124],"by":[125],"87.5%":[126],"for":[127,132],"LED":[128],"luminaire":[129],"43.3%":[131],"fluorescent":[134],"lamps":[135],"luminaire.":[136],"Besides,":[137],"saved":[141],"time":[143],"energy":[145],"most":[151],"accurate":[152],"way.":[153]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}