{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3022360749","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mim.2020.9082793","title":"Basic metrology for 2020","display_name":"Basic metrology for 2020","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-04-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3022360749","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mim.2020.9082793","mag":"3022360749","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34248348"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mim.2020.9082793","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mim.2020.9082793","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S121167460","display_name":"IEEE Instrumentation & Measurement Magazine","issn_l":"1094-6969","issn":["1094-6969","1941-0123"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Instrumentation &amp; Measurement Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8268802","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018544347","display_name":"Richard Davis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0246-8163"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I883101600","display_name":"Bureau international des poids et mesures","ror":"https://ror.org/055vkyj43","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I883101600"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Richard Davis","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Bureau of Weights and Measures (BIPM) in 1990 following eighteen years at NIST in Gaithersburg, Maryland","International Bureau of Weights and Measures (BIPM)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Bureau of Weights and Measures (BIPM) in 1990 following eighteen years at NIST in Gaithersburg, Maryland","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Bureau of Weights and Measures (BIPM)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I883101600"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073846453","display_name":"Stephan Schlamminger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9270-4018"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1321296531","display_name":"National Institute of Standards and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05xpvk416","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1321296531","https://openalex.org/I1343035065"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephan Schlamminger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Physicist at the National Institute of Standards and Technology in Gaithersburg, Maryland","National Institute of Standards and Technology in Gaithersburg, Gaithersburg, MD, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Physicist at the National Institute of Standards and Technology in Gaithersburg, Maryland","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Standards and Technology in Gaithersburg, Gaithersburg, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1321296531"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5018544347"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I883101600"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5612,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.65054333,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"3","first_page":"10","last_page":"20"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11449","display_name":"Mechanical and Optical Resonators","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11449","display_name":"Mechanical and Optical Resonators","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11890","display_name":"Scientific Measurement and Uncertainty Evaluation","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12564","display_name":"Sensor Technology and Measurement Systems","score":0.9897000193595886,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/planck-constant","display_name":"Planck constant","score":0.6919362545013428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metrology","display_name":"Metrology","score":0.625316321849823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/boltzmann-constant","display_name":"Boltzmann constant","score":0.5960343480110168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-system-of-units","display_name":"International System of Units","score":0.5120287537574768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.5001897811889648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/planck","display_name":"Planck","score":0.4173473119735718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-physics","display_name":"Theoretical physics","score":0.3927782475948334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.365816593170166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-mechanics","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","score":0.2880178689956665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1685693860054016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum","display_name":"Quantum","score":0.16784191131591797}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197111296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q122894","display_name":"Planck constant","level":3,"score":0.6919362545013428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195766429","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q394","display_name":"Metrology","level":2,"score":0.625316321849823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35304006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5962","display_name":"Boltzmann constant","level":2,"score":0.5960343480110168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87585026","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12457","display_name":"International System of Units","level":3,"score":0.5120287537574768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.5001897811889648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166126730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q725309","display_name":"Planck","level":2,"score":0.4173473119735718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33332235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18362","display_name":"Theoretical physics","level":1,"score":0.3927782475948334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.365816593170166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.2880178689956665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1685693860054016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84114770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46344","display_name":"Quantum","level":2,"score":0.16784191131591797}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mim.2020.9082793","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mim.2020.9082793","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S121167460","display_name":"IEEE Instrumentation & Measurement Magazine","issn_l":"1094-6969","issn":["1094-6969","1941-0123"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Instrumentation &amp; Measurement Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:34248348","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34248348","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE instrumentation & measurement magazine","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8268802","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8268802","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Instrum Meas Mag","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8268802","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8268802","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Instrum Meas Mag","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1191304555","https://openalex.org/W1609336370","https://openalex.org/W1985473792","https://openalex.org/W1990656955","https://openalex.org/W2058122340","https://openalex.org/W2061000251","https://openalex.org/W2090296656","https://openalex.org/W2135637883","https://openalex.org/W2154459920","https://openalex.org/W2224891985","https://openalex.org/W2352939658","https://openalex.org/W2525912394","https://openalex.org/W2566706182","https://openalex.org/W2621488256","https://openalex.org/W2751224043","https://openalex.org/W2763192978","https://openalex.org/W2768040817","https://openalex.org/W2781538383","https://openalex.org/W2790484061","https://openalex.org/W2802239752","https://openalex.org/W2936035052","https://openalex.org/W2946623289","https://openalex.org/W2963145680","https://openalex.org/W2963224172","https://openalex.org/W2966259597","https://openalex.org/W3102965169","https://openalex.org/W6750963828"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4200342035","https://openalex.org/W1783188183","https://openalex.org/W2800394832","https://openalex.org/W4394650947","https://openalex.org/W1572638153","https://openalex.org/W2950061583","https://openalex.org/W2058656765","https://openalex.org/W1648886000","https://openalex.org/W4377819710","https://openalex.org/W4293199027"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"2019":[0],"was":[1,12],"a":[2,43,149,171],"big":[3],"year":[4,25],"for":[5,45,153],"metrology.":[6],"The":[7,163],"international":[8,115],"system":[9],"of":[10,52,67,70,90,113,117,123,159,192],"units":[11],"revised":[13],"on":[14,42,63],"World":[15],"Metrology":[16],"Day,":[17],"May":[18],"20":[19],"<sup":[20],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[21,76,198],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">th</sup>":[22],",":[23],"that":[24,39],"[1].":[26],"What":[27],"will":[28,181],"2020":[29],"bring?":[30],"In":[31],"this":[32],"article":[33],"we":[34,40,48],"discuss":[35],"five":[36],"promising":[37],"advances":[38],"have":[41],"watchlist":[44],"2020.":[46],"First,":[47],"describe":[49],"the":[50,64,68,83,107,111,114,118,121,124,128,142,157,168,184,190,193,201],"measurement":[51],"volume":[53],"and":[54,92,138,200],"gas":[55],"pressure":[56],"using":[57],"electromagnetic":[58],"waves.":[59],"These":[60],"measurements":[61,89,140],"rely":[62],"fixed":[65],"value":[66,122],"speed":[69],"light":[71],"in":[72,103,161],"vacuum":[73],"c":[74],"<sub":[75,197],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">0</sub>":[77],".":[78],"We":[79],"then":[80],"pivot":[81],"to":[82,120,132,136,176,189],"Planck":[84,125,202],"constant":[85,195],"h.":[86,98],"SI":[87],"traceable":[88],"mass":[91,104,112],"force":[93],"can":[94,173,186],"be":[95,174,182,187],"obtained":[96],"from":[97,110],"Interesting":[99],"developments":[100],"are":[101],"coming":[102],"metrology":[105],"since":[106,156],"definition":[108],"changed":[109],"prototype":[116],"kilogram":[119],"constant.":[126,203],"Adding":[127],"elementary":[129],"charge":[130],"e":[131],"h":[133],"gives":[134],"access":[135],"resistance":[137],"impedance":[139],"via":[141],"quantum":[143],"Hall":[144],"effect.":[145],"This":[146],"has":[147],"been":[148],"very":[150],"interesting":[151],"field":[152],"some":[154],"time,":[155],"discovery":[158],"graphene":[160],"2004.":[162],"last":[164],"section":[165],"explains":[166],"how":[167],"noise":[169],"across":[170],"resistor":[172],"used":[175],"measure":[177],"thermodynamic":[178],"temperature.":[179],"As":[180],"shown,":[183],"temperature":[185],"linked":[188],"quotient":[191],"Boltzmann":[194],"k":[196],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">B</sub>":[199]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-01-13T01:12:25.745995","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
