{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3015677287","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mim.2020.9062681","title":"New products: Arbitrary waveform generators deliver output swings up to 24 V","display_name":"New products: Arbitrary waveform generators deliver output swings up to 24 V","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3015677287","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mim.2020.9062681","mag":"3015677287"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mim.2020.9062681","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mim.2020.9062681","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S121167460","display_name":"IEEE Instrumentation & Measurement Magazine","issn_l":"1094-6969","issn":["1094-6969","1941-0123"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Instrumentation & Measurement Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019380630","display_name":"Robert J. Goldberg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7705-7740"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Robert Goldberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Clifton, NJ, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clifton, NJ, USA","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5019380630"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0273977,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"2","first_page":"115","last_page":"119"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11429","display_name":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","score":0.9611999988555908,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11429","display_name":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","score":0.9611999988555908,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.9599999785423279,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":0.9599000215530396,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waveform","display_name":"Waveform","score":0.9203466176986694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pci-express","display_name":"PCI Express","score":0.8397550582885742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arbitrary-waveform-generator","display_name":"Arbitrary waveform generator","score":0.656093418598175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal-generator","display_name":"Signal generator","score":0.5961374640464783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amplitude","display_name":"Amplitude","score":0.5475200414657593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.510312020778656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.468483567237854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generator","display_name":"Generator (circuit theory)","score":0.4431005120277405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/boosting","display_name":"Boosting (machine learning)","score":0.4356975257396698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/function-generator","display_name":"Function generator","score":0.42172902822494507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3972506523132324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.38131654262542725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.33734169602394104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.1921670138835907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.1902748942375183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.17621994018554688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field-programmable-gate-array","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","score":0.14150553941726685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.12056475877761841}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197424946","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165717","display_name":"Waveform","level":3,"score":0.9203466176986694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64270927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206924","display_name":"PCI Express","level":3,"score":0.8397550582885742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108307224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629983","display_name":"Arbitrary waveform generator","level":4,"score":0.656093418598175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207912722","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1259123","display_name":"Signal generator","level":3,"score":0.5961374640464783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180205008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159190","display_name":"Amplitude","level":2,"score":0.5475200414657593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.510312020778656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.468483567237854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780992000","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17016113","display_name":"Generator (circuit theory)","level":3,"score":0.4431005120277405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46686674","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466303","display_name":"Boosting (machine learning)","level":2,"score":0.4356975257396698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44579195","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1347772","display_name":"Function generator","level":3,"score":0.42172902822494507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3972506523132324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.38131654262542725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.33734169602394104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.1921670138835907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.1902748942375183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.17621994018554688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42935608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190411","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","level":2,"score":0.14150553941726685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.12056475877761841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mim.2020.9062681","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mim.2020.9062681","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S121167460","display_name":"IEEE Instrumentation & Measurement Magazine","issn_l":"1094-6969","issn":["1094-6969","1941-0123"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Instrumentation & Measurement Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7200000286102295,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2391329216","https://openalex.org/W978543704","https://openalex.org/W2359707571","https://openalex.org/W3128433826","https://openalex.org/W2361059370","https://openalex.org/W2384950169","https://openalex.org/W2351155225","https://openalex.org/W2365146735","https://openalex.org/W2027674118","https://openalex.org/W2350047975"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Spectrum":[0],"Instrumentation":[1],"has":[2],"added":[3],"six":[4],"new":[5,21],"Arbitrary":[6],"Waveform":[7],"Generators":[8],"(AWGs)":[9],"to":[10,45,104],"its":[11],"recently":[12],"released":[13],"M2p.65":[14],"xx":[15],"series":[16],"of":[17,43],"PCIe":[18,88],"cards.":[19],"The":[20,99],"AWGs":[22],"extend":[23],"the":[24,30,59,64,78],"product":[25],"families'":[26],"capabilities":[27],"by":[28],"boosting":[29],"available":[31],"output":[32,61],"range,":[33],"so":[34,83],"that":[35,84],"waveforms":[36],"can":[37],"be":[38],"generated":[39],"with":[40,69],"amplitude":[41],"swings":[42],"up":[44],"\u00b112":[46],"V":[47,53],"into":[48,54,106,112],"1":[49],"M\u03a9":[50],"or":[51],"\u00b16":[52],"50":[55],"\u03a9.":[56],"To":[57],"achieve":[58],"higher":[60],"voltage":[62],"ranges,":[63],"cards":[65,79],"have":[66],"been":[67],"fitted":[68],"additional":[70],"amplification":[71],"and":[72,115],"larger":[73],"cooling":[74],"plates.":[75],"This":[76],"makes":[77],"a":[80,113],"little":[81],"wider,":[82],"they":[85,91],"occupy":[86],"two":[87],"slots,":[89],"but":[90],"are":[92],"still":[93],"just":[94],"168":[95],"mm":[96],"in":[97],"length.":[98],"small":[100],"size":[101],"allows":[102],"them":[103],"fit":[105],"almost":[107],"any":[108],"PC,":[109],"turning":[110],"it":[111],"powerful":[114],"flexible":[116],"waveform":[117],"generator.":[118]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}