{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1990377001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mim.2014.6873732","title":"The smartphone-enabled DMM","display_name":"The smartphone-enabled DMM","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1990377001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mim.2014.6873732","mag":"1990377001"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mim.2014.6873732","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mim.2014.6873732","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S121167460","display_name":"IEEE Instrumentation & Measurement Magazine","issn_l":"1094-6969","issn":["1094-6969","1941-0123"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Instrumentation & Measurement Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008274678","display_name":"Daniel Brateris","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118118575","display_name":"New Jersey Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05e74xb87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118118575"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44265643","display_name":"Rowan University","ror":"https://ror.org/049v69k10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44265643"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Brateris","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rowan University","New Jersey Institute of Technology"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rowan University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44265643"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"New Jersey Institute of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118118575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081610097","display_name":"Dwight Bedford","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44265643","display_name":"Rowan University","ror":"https://ror.org/049v69k10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44265643"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78577930","display_name":"Columbia University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj8s172","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dwight Bedford","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rowan University","Columbia University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rowan University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44265643"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Columbia University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043326474","display_name":"David M. Calhoun","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78577930","display_name":"Columbia University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj8s172","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Calhoun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lightwave Research Laboratory, Columbia University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lightwave Research Laboratory, Columbia University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054778189","display_name":"Aaron Johnson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4428-7109"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aaron Johnson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Inductotherm Corp., Mount Holly, NJ","[Inductotherm Corp., Mount Holly, NJ]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inductotherm Corp., Mount Holly, NJ","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Inductotherm Corp., Mount Holly, NJ]","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062079241","display_name":"Nickolas Kowalski","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102461120","display_name":"Marquette University","ror":"https://ror.org/04gr4te78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102461120"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nickolas Kowalski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Marquette University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Marquette University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102461120"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009512811","display_name":"Thomas Mukalian","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102461120","display_name":"Marquette University","ror":"https://ror.org/04gr4te78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102461120"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Mukalian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Marquette University","Inductotherm Corp"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Marquette University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102461120"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inductotherm Corp","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068704025","display_name":"Justin Reda","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44265643","display_name":"Rowan University","ror":"https://ror.org/049v69k10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44265643"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Justin Reda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rowan University","ROWAN UNIVERSITY"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rowan University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44265643"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ROWAN UNIVERSITY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44265643"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032857688","display_name":"Anthony Samaritano","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44265643","display_name":"Rowan University","ror":"https://ror.org/049v69k10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44265643"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anthony Samaritano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rowan University","ROWAN UNIVERSITY"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rowan University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44265643"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ROWAN UNIVERSITY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44265643"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114014624","display_name":"Robert R. Krchnavek","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204465549","display_name":"Washington University in St. Louis","ror":"https://ror.org/01yc7t268","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204465549"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44265643","display_name":"Rowan University","ror":"https://ror.org/049v69k10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44265643"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert Krchnavek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rowan University","Washington University \u2013 St Louis"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rowan University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44265643"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Washington University \u2013 St Louis","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204465549"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5008274678"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118118575","https://openalex.org/I44265643"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.05604713,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"4","first_page":"47","last_page":"54"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":0.9941999912261963,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":0.9941999912261963,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.9918000102043152,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11429","display_name":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","score":0.991599977016449,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimeter","display_name":"Multimeter","score":0.7964720129966736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bluetooth","display_name":"Bluetooth","score":0.6515263319015503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.541904628276825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.49996447563171387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phone","display_name":"Phone","score":0.41632986068725586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.37612104415893555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.35637229681015015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.33031928539276123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.31119418144226074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.2476963996887207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.19301915168762207}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103185065","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189996","display_name":"Multimeter","level":3,"score":0.7964720129966736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C546215728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39531","display_name":"Bluetooth","level":3,"score":0.6515263319015503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.541904628276825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.49996447563171387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778707766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202064","display_name":"Phone","level":2,"score":0.41632986068725586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.37612104415893555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.35637229681015015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.33031928539276123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.31119418144226074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.2476963996887207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.19301915168762207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mim.2014.6873732","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mim.2014.6873732","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S121167460","display_name":"IEEE Instrumentation & Measurement Magazine","issn_l":"1094-6969","issn":["1094-6969","1941-0123"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Instrumentation & Measurement Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":2,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1596924771","https://openalex.org/W2484293142"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2375147236","https://openalex.org/W2366204932","https://openalex.org/W2387276603","https://openalex.org/W3206226854","https://openalex.org/W1011722972","https://openalex.org/W2113376802","https://openalex.org/W2366713371","https://openalex.org/W2362469905","https://openalex.org/W4206232690","https://openalex.org/W2361483797"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,68],"digital":[1],"multimeter":[2],"(DMM)":[3],"is":[4],"pervasive":[5],"among":[6],"technicians,":[7],"engineers,":[8],"and":[9,26,30,45,87],"do-it-yourselfers.":[10],"For":[11],"a":[12,73,102],"very":[13],"small":[14],"amount":[15],"of":[16,58,72],"money,":[17],"one":[18],"can":[19],"obtain":[20],"an":[21,112],"instrument":[22],"that":[23,106],"measures":[24],"dc":[25],"ac":[27],"voltage,":[28],"current,":[29],"resistance.":[31],"DMMs":[32],"have":[33],"seen":[34],"modest":[35],"improvement":[36],"since":[37],"the":[38,56,82,85,88],"original":[39],"instruments,":[40],"with":[41,111],"advances":[42,51],"in":[43,52,66],"accuracy":[44],"improved":[46],"features":[47],"due":[48,79],"primarily":[49],"to":[50,80,109],"microelectronic":[53],"integration.":[54],"With":[55],"advent":[57],"smartphones,":[59],"we":[60,100],"see":[61],"another":[62],"possibility":[63],"for":[64,90,94],"advancement":[65],"DMMs.":[67],"two":[69],"primary":[70],"advantages":[71],"smartphone-enabled":[74],"DMM":[75,105],"are":[76],"compact":[77],"size":[78],"using":[81],"smartphone":[83],"as":[84],"display":[86],"opportunity":[89],"customized":[91],"user":[92],"interfaces":[93],"specific":[95],"applications.":[96],"In":[97],"this":[98],"article,":[99],"develop":[101],"prototype":[103],"pen-style":[104],"uses":[107],"Bluetooth":[108],"communicate":[110],"Apple":[113],"iPhone.":[114]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}