{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1999755949","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mim.2014.6782991","title":"Detector and data processing technologies for the LHCb experiment: tutorial 47","display_name":"Detector and data processing technologies for the LHCb experiment: tutorial 47","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1999755949","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mim.2014.6782991","mag":"1999755949"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mim.2014.6782991","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mim.2014.6782991","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S121167460","display_name":"IEEE Instrumentation & Measurement Magazine","issn_l":"1094-6969","issn":["1094-6969","1941-0123"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Instrumentation & Measurement Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077257440","display_name":"P. Campana","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8233-1951"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142660","display_name":"Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati","ror":"https://ror.org/049jf1a25","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160013858","https://openalex.org/I4210142660"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Pierluigi Campana","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati of INFN, Italy","Principle Investigator at the Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati of INFN (Italy)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati of INFN, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142660"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Principle Investigator at the Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati of INFN (Italy)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142660"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5077257440"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142660"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.01422735,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"1","first_page":"20","last_page":"26"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10048","display_name":"Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10048","display_name":"Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11044","display_name":"Particle Detector Development and Performance","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10527","display_name":"High-Energy Particle Collisions Research","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.8776702880859375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/large-hadron-collider","display_name":"Large Hadron Collider","score":0.8538110256195068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-physics","display_name":"Particle physics","score":0.8039146661758423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/charm","display_name":"Charm (quantum number)","score":0.6122358441352844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics-beyond-the-standard-model","display_name":"Physics beyond the Standard Model","score":0.6070823073387146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nuclear-physics","display_name":"Nuclear physics","score":0.5991526246070862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supersymmetry","display_name":"Supersymmetry","score":0.560580849647522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quark","display_name":"Quark","score":0.4449211061000824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/universe","display_name":"Universe","score":0.4303547143936157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dark-matter","display_name":"Dark matter","score":0.42989957332611084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/detector","display_name":"Detector","score":0.42788365483283997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hadron","display_name":"Hadron","score":0.41904813051223755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/astronomy","display_name":"Astronomy","score":0.08357858657836914}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.8776702880859375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87668248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40605","display_name":"Large Hadron Collider","level":2,"score":0.8538110256195068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109214941","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18334","display_name":"Particle physics","level":1,"score":0.8039146661758423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781339351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2639620","display_name":"Charm (quantum number)","level":2,"score":0.6122358441352844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184748400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2599934","display_name":"Physics beyond the Standard Model","level":2,"score":0.6070823073387146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185544564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81197","display_name":"Nuclear physics","level":1,"score":0.5991526246070862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116674579","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193442","display_name":"Supersymmetry","level":2,"score":0.560580849647522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7602139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6718","display_name":"Quark","level":2,"score":0.4449211061000824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84999194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1","display_name":"Universe","level":2,"score":0.4303547143936157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159249277","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79925","display_name":"Dark matter","level":2,"score":0.42989957332611084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.42788365483283997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19694890","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101667","display_name":"Hadron","level":2,"score":0.41904813051223755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.08357858657836914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mim.2014.6782991","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mim.2014.6782991","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S121167460","display_name":"IEEE Instrumentation & Measurement Magazine","issn_l":"1094-6969","issn":["1094-6969","1941-0123"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Instrumentation & Measurement Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:inspirehep.net:1322843","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://cds.cern.ch/record/2011646","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402195","display_name":"CERN Document Server (European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W100170358","https://openalex.org/W2109896109","https://openalex.org/W2116524788","https://openalex.org/W2118782093","https://openalex.org/W2763791082","https://openalex.org/W3101593449","https://openalex.org/W3105828018","https://openalex.org/W3105934117"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2358129534","https://openalex.org/W3023233353","https://openalex.org/W2351104570","https://openalex.org/W2377029499","https://openalex.org/W2391638466","https://openalex.org/W1680401961","https://openalex.org/W1655747518","https://openalex.org/W1533253746","https://openalex.org/W2297089343","https://openalex.org/W2755562593"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,117],"Large":[1],"Hadron":[2],"Collider":[3],"beauty":[4,39],"(LHCb)":[5],"experiment":[6],"[1]":[7],"at":[8,50],"the":[9,25,32,51,58,64,76,93,96,114,128,133],"LHC":[10,52],"has":[11],"been":[12],"designed":[13],"and":[14,41,69,80,102,124,140],"built":[15],"to":[16,62,92],"search":[17],"for":[18,66,132],"signs":[19],"of":[20,28,34,38,107,119,122],"new":[21],"physics":[22,30],"phenomena":[23],"beyond":[24],"Standard":[26],"Model":[27],"particle":[29],"in":[31,46,53,113,136,145],"decays":[33],"heavy":[35],"particles":[36,139],"made":[37,131],"(b)":[40],"charm":[42],"(c)":[43],"quarks,":[44],"created":[45],"proton-proton":[47],"(pp)":[48],"collisions":[49],"Geneva,":[54],"Switzerland.":[55],"In":[56,86],"particular,":[57],"LHCb":[59],"is":[60,99,104,127],"expected":[61],"study":[63],"reasons":[65],"which":[67,110],"matter":[68,100],"anti-matter":[70],"had":[71],"different":[72],"fates":[73],"just":[74],"after":[75],"initial":[77],"Big":[78],"Bang,":[79],"now":[81],"we":[82],"observe":[83],"only":[84],"matter.":[85],"fact,":[87],"all":[88],"experimental":[89,129],"observations":[90],"point":[91],"conclusion":[94],"that":[95,138],"current":[97],"Universe":[98],"dominated,":[101],"there":[103],"no":[105],"evidence":[106],"relic":[108],"anti-matter,":[109],"was":[111],"abundant":[112],"early":[115],"instants.":[116],"violation":[118],"CP":[120],"(combination":[121],"Charge":[123],"Parity":[125],"symmetries)":[126],"observation":[130],"first":[134],"time":[135],"1964":[137],"anti-particles":[141],"may":[142],"behave":[143],"differently":[144],"their":[146],"decays.":[147]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}