{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7117901422","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/milcom64451.2025.11310528","title":"Federated-Learning Optimized AirComp Over UAV-Based CF Massive-MIMO Mobile Networks","display_name":"Federated-Learning Optimized AirComp Over UAV-Based CF Massive-MIMO Mobile Networks","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-10-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7117901422","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/milcom64451.2025.11310528"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/milcom64451.2025.11310528","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/milcom64451.2025.11310528","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"MILCOM 2025 - 2025 IEEE Military Communications Conference (MILCOM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5121728684","display_name":"Guohao Pang","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guohao Pang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Texas A&M University,Networking and Information Systems Laboratory,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,College Station,TX,USA,77843"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Texas A&M University,Networking and Information Systems Laboratory,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,College Station,TX,USA,77843","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5121703557","display_name":"Xi Zhang","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xi Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Texas A&M University,Networking and Information Systems Laboratory,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,College Station,TX,USA,77843"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Texas A&M University,Networking and Information Systems Laboratory,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,College Station,TX,USA,77843","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72855955,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11133","display_name":"UAV Applications and Optimization","score":0.5164999961853027,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11133","display_name":"UAV Applications and Optimization","score":0.5164999961853027,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13918","display_name":"Advanced Data and IoT Technologies","score":0.0723000019788742,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.07109999656677246,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.579800009727478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cellular-network","display_name":"Cellular network","score":0.49380001425743103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/path-loss","display_name":"Path loss","score":0.4763000011444092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spectral-efficiency","display_name":"Spectral efficiency","score":0.47099998593330383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-telephony","display_name":"Mobile telephony","score":0.4683000147342682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-service","display_name":"Quality of service","score":0.4674000144004822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fading","display_name":"Fading","score":0.42800000309944153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-radio","display_name":"Mobile radio","score":0.40369999408721924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-computing","display_name":"Mobile computing","score":0.3944000005722046}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7050999999046326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5849000215530396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.579800009727478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153646914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535695","display_name":"Cellular network","level":2,"score":0.49380001425743103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194273485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1478845","display_name":"Path loss","level":3,"score":0.4763000011444092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137246740","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q583970","display_name":"Spectral efficiency","level":3,"score":0.47099998593330383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95491727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q992968","display_name":"Mobile telephony","level":3,"score":0.4683000147342682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5119721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220501","display_name":"Quality of service","level":2,"score":0.4674000144004822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81978471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1196572","display_name":"Fading","level":3,"score":0.42800000309944153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781307350","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6887221","display_name":"Mobile radio","level":2,"score":0.40369999408721924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144543869","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2738570","display_name":"Mobile computing","level":2,"score":0.3944000005722046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.39419999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780559388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1247189","display_name":"Mobile service","level":3,"score":0.38679999113082886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207029474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q384018","display_name":"Mobile station","level":3,"score":0.38580000400543213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7720470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q954187","display_name":"Transceiver","level":3,"score":0.373199999332428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.36730000376701355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.35600000619888306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106365562","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3078360","display_name":"Radio access network","level":4,"score":0.3483000099658966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.3456999957561493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78834623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q640394","display_name":"Mobile broadband","level":3,"score":0.3352999985218048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.3345000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65422117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q358527","display_name":"Transmitter power output","level":4,"score":0.33079999685287476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.2980000078678131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777735758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q817765","display_name":"Path (computing)","level":2,"score":0.2939999997615814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.2937999963760376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.2851000130176544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138660444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5607897","display_name":"Telecommunications link","level":2,"score":0.27639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186967261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5082128","display_name":"Mobile device","level":2,"score":0.2741999924182892}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/milcom64451.2025.11310528","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/milcom64451.2025.11310528","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"MILCOM 2025 - 2025 IEEE Military Communications Conference (MILCOM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2119213815","https://openalex.org/W2121528570","https://openalex.org/W2152078090","https://openalex.org/W2286275639","https://openalex.org/W2999074226","https://openalex.org/W3206898142","https://openalex.org/W4285216097","https://openalex.org/W4320005495","https://openalex.org/W4381885749","https://openalex.org/W4408697779"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"UAV-based":[0,35,179],"Cell-free":[1],"massive-MIMO":[2,46,181],"(CF":[3],"massiveMIMO)":[4],"networks":[5,24,105,159],"can":[6,153],"support":[7],"diverse":[8],"quality":[9],"of":[10,164],"service":[11],"and":[12,29,82,87,131,140,166],"high":[13,162],"spectral":[14],"efficiency,":[15],"making":[16],"them":[17],"a":[18,107,123],"natural":[19],"substrate":[20],"for":[21,26,44],"next-generation":[22],"mobile":[23,47,63,104,158,182],"used":[25],"both":[27],"civil":[28],"military":[30],"applications.":[31],"This":[32],"paper":[33],"proposes":[34],"federated":[36],"learning":[37],"(FL)":[38],"optimized":[39,176],"over-the-air":[40],"computation":[41],"(AirComp)":[42],"schemes":[43,60,152],"CF":[45,98,180],"networks.":[48,183],"To":[49],"tackle":[50],"the":[51,91,102,115],"model":[52],"aggregation":[53],"errors":[54],"that":[55,149],"undermine":[56],"FL":[57,155,175],"accuracy,":[58],"our":[59,150,173],"jointly":[61],"optimize":[62],"users\u2019":[64],"(MUs)":[65],"transmit":[66],"power,":[67],"access":[68],"points\u2019":[69],"(APs)":[70],"receiving":[71],"vectors,":[72],"central":[73],"processing":[74],"unit\u2019s":[75],"(CPU)":[76],"large-scale":[77],"fading":[78],"decoding":[79],"(LSFD)":[80],"weight,":[81],"UAV":[83],"locations":[84],"under":[85,161],"power":[86,129],"receiver":[88],"constraints.":[89],"Using":[90,119],"fully":[92],"connected":[93],"signal":[94],"path":[95],"inherent":[96],"in":[97],"massive-MIMO,":[99],"we":[100],"cast":[101],"entire":[103],"as":[106],"trainable":[108],"neural":[109],"network":[110],"whose":[111],"parameters":[112],"correspond":[113],"to":[114],"physical":[116],"transceiver":[117],"coefficients.":[118],"preconfigured":[120],"pilot":[121],"symbols,":[122],"forward\u2013backward":[124],"training":[125],"procedure":[126],"directly":[127],"learns":[128],"allocation":[130],"combines":[132],"coefficients":[133],"without":[134],"channel":[135],"estimation,":[136],"thus":[137],"simplifying":[138],"design":[139],"reducing":[141],"signaling":[142],"overhead.":[143],"The":[144],"extensive":[145],"simulations":[146],"obtained":[147],"confirm":[148],"proposed":[151],"accelerate":[154],"convergence,":[156],"enhance":[157],"robustness":[160],"levels":[163],"noise,":[165],"outperform":[167],"conventional":[168],"two-stage":[169],"optimization":[170],"baselines,":[171],"validating":[172],"developed":[174],"AirComp":[177],"over":[178]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2026-01-01T00:00:00"}