{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7117876035","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/milcom64451.2025.11310033","title":"Preflight Network Checks for Unmanned Air System Command & Control in Mobile Networks and Future Multi-Administered Domains","display_name":"Preflight Network Checks for Unmanned Air System Command & Control in Mobile Networks and Future Multi-Administered Domains","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-10-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7117876035","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/milcom64451.2025.11310033"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/milcom64451.2025.11310033","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/milcom64451.2025.11310033","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"MILCOM 2025 - 2025 IEEE Military Communications Conference (MILCOM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050205665","display_name":"Tom Collins","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8687-489X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32597200","display_name":"Ghent University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cv9y106","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tom Collins","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ghent University - Imec,Department of Information Technology,Ghent,Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ghent University - Imec,Department of Information Technology,Ghent,Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024120859","display_name":"Jens Buysse","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802054198","display_name":"Erasmus Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05j1gs298","country_code":"BE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802054198"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jens Buysse","raw_affiliation_strings":["Citymesh,Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Citymesh,Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802054198"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5121733954","display_name":"Noa Lambert","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802054198","display_name":"Erasmus Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05j1gs298","country_code":"BE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802054198"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Noa Lambert","raw_affiliation_strings":["Citymesh,Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Citymesh,Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802054198"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5121724117","display_name":"Tobias Vandenbempt","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1302918504","display_name":"Planetary Science Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05vvg9554","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1302918504"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tobias Vandenbempt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Planetary Pixel,Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Planetary Pixel,Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1302918504"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018797700","display_name":"Adnan Shahid","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1943-6261"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32597200","display_name":"Ghent University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cv9y106","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adnan Shahid","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ghent University - Imec,Department of Information Technology,Ghent,Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ghent University - Imec,Department of Information Technology,Ghent,Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022887237","display_name":"Ingrid Moerman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2377-3674"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32597200","display_name":"Ghent University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cv9y106","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ingrid Moerman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ghent University - Imec,Department of Information Technology,Ghent,Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ghent University - Imec,Department of Information Technology,Ghent,Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.67146148,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11133","display_name":"UAV Applications and Optimization","score":0.617900013923645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11133","display_name":"UAV Applications and Optimization","score":0.617900013923645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11489","display_name":"Air Traffic Management and Optimization","score":0.1664000004529953,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.023499999195337296,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drone","display_name":"Drone","score":0.7132999897003174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-network","display_name":"Control network","score":0.5446000099182129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/command-and-control","display_name":"Command and control","score":0.49470001459121704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latency","display_name":"Latency (audio)","score":0.489300012588501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cellular-network","display_name":"Cellular network","score":0.47119998931884766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.44690001010894775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-device","display_name":"Mobile device","score":0.3896999955177307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-system","display_name":"Control system","score":0.3797000050544739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-telephony","display_name":"Mobile telephony","score":0.37059998512268066}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59519942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q650665","display_name":"Drone","level":2,"score":0.7132999897003174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74925373","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4175911","display_name":"Control network","level":3,"score":0.5446000099182129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.51419997215271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C506615639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21662260","display_name":"Command and control","level":2,"score":0.49470001459121704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82876162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17096504","display_name":"Latency (audio)","level":2,"score":0.489300012588501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.47620001435279846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153646914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535695","display_name":"Cellular network","level":2,"score":0.47119998931884766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.44690001010894775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.4465000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.4041999876499176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186967261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5082128","display_name":"Mobile device","level":2,"score":0.3896999955177307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17500928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959968","display_name":"Control system","level":2,"score":0.3797000050544739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95491727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q992968","display_name":"Mobile telephony","level":3,"score":0.37059998512268066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.36329999566078186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.3603000044822693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.3594000041484833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.3440999984741211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C557691694","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185091","display_name":"Remote control","level":2,"score":0.32100000977516174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192126672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068715","display_name":"Telecommunications network","level":2,"score":0.3181000053882599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182132293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1172466","display_name":"Data link","level":2,"score":0.28999999165534973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.2863999903202057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144543869","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2738570","display_name":"Mobile computing","level":2,"score":0.28519999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36800599","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q915808","display_name":"Public land mobile network","level":4,"score":0.2791000008583069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182365436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50701","display_name":"Variable (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.27799999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152800680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5408491","display_name":"Tactical communications","level":2,"score":0.2770000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.27219998836517334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202176563","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2527484","display_name":"Automatic vehicle location","level":3,"score":0.2718999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12269588","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132364","display_name":"Communications protocol","level":2,"score":0.27070000767707825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145424490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q618465","display_name":"Remotely operated underwater vehicle","level":4,"score":0.2605000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33846599","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7312160","display_name":"Remote monitoring and control","level":3,"score":0.26030001044273376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166961238","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221395","display_name":"Air traffic control","level":2,"score":0.2572999894618988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46637626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6693015","display_name":"Low latency (capital markets)","level":2,"score":0.2515999972820282}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/milcom64451.2025.11310033","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/milcom64451.2025.11310033","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"MILCOM 2025 - 2025 IEEE Military Communications Conference (MILCOM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:archive.ugent.be:01KMZ0XKAWTS6WNTTMGKXXH9WW","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://biblio.ugent.be/publication/01KMZ0XKAWTS6WNTTMGKXXH9WW","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400478","display_name":"Ghent University Academic Bibliography (Ghent University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I32597200","host_organization_name":"Ghent University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISBN: 9798331502928","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3038272788","https://openalex.org/W3142723417","https://openalex.org/W4253481698","https://openalex.org/W4389312997","https://openalex.org/W4400277356","https://openalex.org/W4402834690","https://openalex.org/W4402834820","https://openalex.org/W4406239551","https://openalex.org/W4406948729"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"investigate":[1],"unmanned":[2,21],"aerial":[3],"system":[4],"(UAS)":[5],"command":[6],"&":[7],"control":[8],"(C2)":[9],"operations":[10],"over":[11],"civilian":[12],"multi-administered":[13],"domains":[14],"of":[15,91],"mobile":[16,61,129],"networks,":[17],"studying":[18],"reliability":[19],"between":[20,81,108],"air":[22],"vehicle":[23],"(UAV)":[24],"and":[25,30,84,110,128],"remote":[26,115],"operating":[27],"centres":[28],"(ROC)":[29],"design":[31],"a":[32,36,59],"measurement":[33],"tool":[34],"as":[35,71],"preflight":[37,120],"network":[38,52,62],"check.":[39],"The":[40],"purpose":[41],"is":[42,65,93],"to":[43,48,104],"offer":[44],"UAS":[45,136],"operators":[46],"means":[47],"self-evaluate":[49],"dynamic":[50],"multi-domain":[51],"links.":[53],"Experiments":[54],"are":[55,87,132],"conducted":[56],"with":[57],"Citymesh":[58],"Belgian":[60],"operator,":[63],"that":[64],"building":[66],"the":[67],"first":[68],"country-wide":[69],"Drone":[70],"First":[72],"Responder":[73],"(DFR)":[74],"solution":[75],"for":[76,134],"public":[77],"safety.":[78],"C2":[79,106,125],"links":[80],"30":[82],"UAVs":[83],"two":[85],"ROCs":[86,109],"analysed.":[88],"A":[89],"proof":[90],"concept":[92],"devised":[94],"using":[95],"variable":[96],"Internet":[97],"Control":[98],"Message":[99],"Protocol":[100],"(ICMP)":[101],"traffic":[102],"profiles":[103],"assess":[105],"latency":[107,121],"UAV":[111],"determining":[112],"best":[113],"available":[114],"pilot":[116],"stations.":[117],"Results":[118],"show":[119],"testing":[122],"can":[123],"reduce":[124],"mission":[126],"risk,":[127],"networks":[130],"today":[131],"suitable":[133],"minor":[135],"operation.":[137]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2026-01-01T00:00:00"}