{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4405104115","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/milcom61039.2024.10774001","title":"Joint Server, Source Rate, and Link Allocation Strategy for Semi-QKD in Power Systems","display_name":"Joint Server, Source Rate, and Link Allocation Strategy for Semi-QKD in Power Systems","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-10-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4405104115","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/milcom61039.2024.10774001"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/milcom61039.2024.10774001","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/milcom61039.2024.10774001","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"MILCOM 2024 - 2024 IEEE Military Communications Conference (MILCOM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072227537","display_name":"Mariam Gado","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9249-3794"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63920570","display_name":"Tennessee Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/05drmrq39","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63920570"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mariam Gado","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tennessee Technological University,Department of Computer Science,Cookeville,Tennessee,USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tennessee Technological University,Department of Computer Science,Cookeville,Tennessee,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63920570"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069865069","display_name":"Muhammad Ismail","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5591-9511"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63920570","display_name":"Tennessee Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/05drmrq39","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63920570"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Ismail","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tennessee Technological University,Department of Computer Science,Cookeville,Tennessee,USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tennessee Technological University,Department of Computer Science,Cookeville,Tennessee,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63920570"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5072227537"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63920570"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2225,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.55954439,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"975","last_page":"980"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9771000146865845,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9771000146865845,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9559999704360962,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9477999806404114,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/joint","display_name":"Joint (building)","score":0.7726685404777527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.666433572769165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/link","display_name":"Link (geometry)","score":0.5929853916168213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.564190149307251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5415890216827393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.16859638690948486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.0809205174446106}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18555067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8375051","display_name":"Joint (building)","level":2,"score":0.7726685404777527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.666433572769165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778753846","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6554239","display_name":"Link (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.5929853916168213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.564190149307251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5415890216827393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.16859638690948486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0809205174446106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170154142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150737","display_name":"Architectural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/milcom61039.2024.10774001","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/milcom61039.2024.10774001","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"MILCOM 2024 - 2024 IEEE Military Communications Conference (MILCOM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1513720878","https://openalex.org/W2006226307","https://openalex.org/W2015179126","https://openalex.org/W2131123432","https://openalex.org/W2781575818","https://openalex.org/W2883770650","https://openalex.org/W3021741416","https://openalex.org/W3044942648","https://openalex.org/W3094704314","https://openalex.org/W3109839851","https://openalex.org/W3135770064","https://openalex.org/W3167905998","https://openalex.org/W4288077890","https://openalex.org/W4296182592","https://openalex.org/W4302555764","https://openalex.org/W4312370545","https://openalex.org/W4392604943"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W1518185400","https://openalex.org/W3200586296","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4230332972","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W1998033311"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Semi-quantum":[0],"key":[1,64,134],"distribution":[2],"(Semi-QKD)":[3],"can":[4,20,136],"generate":[5],"unconditionally":[6],"secure":[7],"keys":[8,19],"between":[9],"the":[10,34,61,72,81,102,105,110,115,119,123,132,160,166,189,195,203,218,222],"substations":[11],"and":[12,25,28,48,122,149,155,178,184,208,221],"control":[13,29],"center":[14],"in":[15],"power":[16,57,85],"systems.":[17,127],"These":[18],"be":[21,137],"used":[22],"to":[23,59,79,87,94,101],"encrypt":[24],"decrypt":[26],"measurements":[27],"commands.":[30],"This":[31],"paper":[32],"studies":[33],"problem":[35,73,78],"of":[36,41,56,84,104,118,146,162,175,191],"allocating":[37],"a":[38,52,75,144,163,173,192],"minimal":[39],"number":[40,145,174],"quantum":[42,147,176,211],"servers":[43,148,177],"with":[44,143,215],"optimal":[45,97],"source":[46],"rates":[47],"fiber":[49,150,179],"links":[50,151,180],"on":[51,114],"pre-existing":[53],"cyber":[54,82,116],"layer":[55,83,117],"systems":[58],"satisfy":[60],"minimum":[62],"required":[63],"rate":[65,135],"under":[66],"an":[67,96],"attacker\u2019s":[68],"presence.":[69],"We":[70,90,108],"formulate":[71],"as":[74],"binary":[76],"optimization":[77],"upgrade":[80],"system":[86],"supports":[88],"semi-QKD.":[89],"use":[91],"genetic":[92],"algorithm":[93],"develop":[95],"allocation":[98,106,112],"strategy":[99,113],"due":[100],"complexity":[103],"problem.":[107],"examine":[109],"proposed":[111,204],"IEEE":[120,124,167,196,219,223],"14-bus":[121,168,220],"39-bus":[125,197,224],"test":[126,225],"Our":[128,199],"results":[129,161,200],"demonstrate":[130,201],"that":[131,152,181,202],"target":[133],"achieved":[138],"at":[139],"different":[140],"attack":[141],"levels":[142],"is":[153,182],"70%":[154],"31%,":[156],"respectively,":[157,186],"less":[158,187,210],"than":[159,188],"benchmark":[164,193],"for":[165,194,217],"system.":[169,198],"Also,":[170],"we":[171],"obtained":[172],"66.67%":[183],"17%,":[185],"result":[190],"solution":[205],"requires":[206],"80%":[207],"97%":[209],"server":[212],"upgrades":[213],"compared":[214],"QKD":[216],"systems,":[226],"respectively.":[227]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-12-27T23:08:20.325037","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}