{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4405103253","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/milcom61039.2024.10773930","title":"Co-Synthesis of Code and Formal Models Using Large Language Models and Functors","display_name":"Co-Synthesis of Code and Formal Models Using Large Language Models and Functors","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-10-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4405103253","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/milcom61039.2024.10773930"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/milcom61039.2024.10773930","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/milcom61039.2024.10773930","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"MILCOM 2024 - 2024 IEEE Military Communications Conference (MILCOM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075978538","display_name":"Sumit Kumar Jha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0354-2940"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099336","display_name":"Menlo School","ror":"https://ror.org/01240pn49","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099336"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1298353152","display_name":"SRI International","ror":"https://ror.org/05s570m15","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1298353152"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19700959","display_name":"Florida International University","ror":"https://ror.org/02gz6gg07","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19700959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sumit Kumar Jha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Florida International University,Computer Science Department,Miami,FL,USA","SRI International,Computer Science Laboratory,Menlo Park,CA,USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Florida International University,Computer Science Department,Miami,FL,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19700959"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"SRI International,Computer Science Laboratory,Menlo Park,CA,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1298353152","https://openalex.org/I4210099336"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035902535","display_name":"Susmit Jha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5983-9095"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1298353152","display_name":"SRI International","ror":"https://ror.org/05s570m15","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1298353152"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19700959","display_name":"Florida International University","ror":"https://ror.org/02gz6gg07","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19700959"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099336","display_name":"Menlo School","ror":"https://ror.org/01240pn49","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099336"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Susmit Jha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Florida International University,Computer Science Department,Miami,FL,USA","SRI International,Computer Science Laboratory,Menlo Park,CA,USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Florida International University,Computer Science Department,Miami,FL,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19700959"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"SRI International,Computer Science Laboratory,Menlo Park,CA,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1298353152","https://openalex.org/I4210099336"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014892277","display_name":"Rickard Ewetz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4183-6926"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33213144","display_name":"University of Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/02y3ad647","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rickard Ewetz","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Florida,ECE Department,Gainesville,FL,USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Florida,ECE Department,Gainesville,FL,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067109059","display_name":"Alvaro Velasquez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6757-105X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188538660","display_name":"University of Colorado Boulder","ror":"https://ror.org/02ttsq026","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alvaro Velasquez","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Colorado,Department of Computer Science,Boulder,CO,USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Colorado,Department of Computer Science,Boulder,CO,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5075978538"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1298353152","https://openalex.org/I19700959","https://openalex.org/I4210099336"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4074,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85196687,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"215","last_page":"220"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11450","display_name":"Model-Driven Software Engineering Techniques","score":0.9645000100135803,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11450","display_name":"Model-Driven Software Engineering Techniques","score":0.9645000100135803,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.7222447395324707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7033122777938843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/functor","display_name":"Functor","score":0.5981718897819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.49619632959365845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code-generation","display_name":"Code generation","score":0.43628403544425964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.14967888593673706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.07253354787826538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discrete-mathematics","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","score":0.06927850842475891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.06477606296539307}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.7222447395324707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7033122777938843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156772000","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864475","display_name":"Functor","level":2,"score":0.5981718897819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.49619632959365845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133162039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1061077","display_name":"Code generation","level":3,"score":0.43628403544425964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.14967888593673706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.07253354787826538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118615104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121416","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","level":1,"score":0.06927850842475891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.06477606296539307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/milcom61039.2024.10773930","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/milcom61039.2024.10773930","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"MILCOM 2024 - 2024 IEEE Military Communications Conference (MILCOM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.4099999964237213}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1568672544","https://openalex.org/W1569248486","https://openalex.org/W2023808162","https://openalex.org/W2117189826","https://openalex.org/W2120713972","https://openalex.org/W2134734244","https://openalex.org/W2149236697","https://openalex.org/W2903500849","https://openalex.org/W3080690578","https://openalex.org/W4229675450","https://openalex.org/W4251799386","https://openalex.org/W4385730880","https://openalex.org/W4390189975","https://openalex.org/W4404789031","https://openalex.org/W6778883912","https://openalex.org/W6798182279","https://openalex.org/W6850625674","https://openalex.org/W6861111462","https://openalex.org/W6863168054"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W1615487630","https://openalex.org/W2997091376","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2163672025","https://openalex.org/W2048831961","https://openalex.org/W1606349578","https://openalex.org/W4399567378"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Large":[0],"Language":[1],"Models":[2],"(LLMs)":[3],"have":[4],"demonstrated":[5,104],"remarkable":[6],"capabilities":[7],"in":[8,30],"generating":[9],"code":[10,16,24,66,96,112],"from":[11,127],"natural":[12],"language":[13],"descriptions,":[14],"including":[15],"for":[17,117],"parallel":[18],"systems.":[19],"However,":[20],"ensuring":[21],"that":[22,47,60,90],"this":[23,40],"is":[25,103],"free":[26],"of":[27,110,135],"errors,":[28],"particularly":[29],"concurrent":[31],"and":[32,57,67,97,113,130],"synchronization-heavy":[33],"contexts,":[34],"remains":[35],"a":[36,44],"significant":[37],"challenge.":[38],"In":[39],"paper,":[41],"we":[42],"introduce":[43],"new":[45],"approach":[46],"employs":[48],"LLMs":[49],"to":[50],"co-synthesize":[51],"the":[52,58,62,65,95,108,118,133],"code,":[53],"its":[54,68,98,114],"formal":[55,69,72,99,115],"model":[56,82,116],"functor":[59],"establishes":[61],"mapping":[63],"between":[64,94],"model.":[70,100],"The":[71,84],"models":[73,126],"are":[74],"then":[75],"verified":[76],"against":[77],"temporal":[78],"logic":[79],"specifications":[80],"using":[81,125],"checking.":[83],"functors":[85],"serve":[86],"as":[87],"human-auditable":[88],"artifacts":[89],"help":[91],"establish":[92],"equivalence":[93],"Our":[101,122],"methodology":[102],"through":[105],"experiments":[106],"involving":[107],"co-synthesis":[109],"C":[111],"dining":[119],"philosophers":[120],"problem.":[121],"experimental":[123],"results":[124],"OpenAI,":[128],"Anthropic,":[129],"Meta":[131],"evaluate":[132],"effectiveness":[134],"our":[136],"approach.":[137]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-17T18:11:37.981687","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}