{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4405104129","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/milcom61039.2024.10773818","title":"Securing SoC Processors by Routing Memory Transactions Through FPGA Fabric","display_name":"Securing SoC Processors by Routing Memory Transactions Through FPGA Fabric","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-10-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4405104129","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/milcom61039.2024.10773818"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/milcom61039.2024.10773818","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/milcom61039.2024.10773818","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"MILCOM 2024 - 2024 IEEE Military Communications Conference (MILCOM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115027159","display_name":"Ryan Longwell","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ryan Longwell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Web Sensing LLC,Lebanon,NH"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Web Sensing LLC,Lebanon,NH","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115027160","display_name":"Abbie Cliche","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abbie Cliche","raw_affiliation_strings":["Web Sensing LLC,Lebanon,NH"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Web Sensing LLC,Lebanon,NH","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076103680","display_name":"James P. Brock","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James Brock","raw_affiliation_strings":["Web Sensing LLC,Lebanon,NH"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Web Sensing LLC,Lebanon,NH","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071959887","display_name":"Jason Dahlstrom","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9828-4336"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jason Dahlstrom","raw_affiliation_strings":["Web Sensing LLC,Lebanon,NH"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Web Sensing LLC,Lebanon,NH","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061360209","display_name":"Stephen Taylor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1633-3582"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107672454","display_name":"Dartmouth College","ror":"https://ror.org/049s0rh22","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107672454"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephen Taylor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Thayer School of Engineering at Dartmouth College,Hanover,NH"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Thayer School of Engineering at Dartmouth College,Hanover,NH","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107672454"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.22478887,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"392","last_page":"398"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10829","display_name":"Interconnection Networks and Systems","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12029","display_name":"DNA and Biological Computing","score":0.9925000071525574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7103079557418823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field-programmable-gate-array","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","score":0.627546489238739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.5711161494255066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.5687143206596375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.4088558852672577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.3596636652946472}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7103079557418823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42935608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190411","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","level":2,"score":0.627546489238739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.5711161494255066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.5687143206596375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.4088558852672577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.3596636652946472}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/milcom61039.2024.10773818","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/milcom61039.2024.10773818","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"MILCOM 2024 - 2024 IEEE Military Communications Conference (MILCOM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.6800000071525574}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332815","display_name":"Advanced Research Projects Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/02caytj08"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2017997378","https://openalex.org/W2612687770","https://openalex.org/W3011511663","https://openalex.org/W3023053959","https://openalex.org/W3198770935","https://openalex.org/W4214644412","https://openalex.org/W6766911122"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3146360095","https://openalex.org/W2096844293","https://openalex.org/W2363944576","https://openalex.org/W2351041855","https://openalex.org/W2184011203","https://openalex.org/W2570254841","https://openalex.org/W1967938402","https://openalex.org/W2386041993","https://openalex.org/W1608572506","https://openalex.org/W2154356865"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,144],"paper":[1],"explores":[2],"a":[3,30,93,129,140,180],"radical":[4],"approach":[5,28],"to":[6,47,89,182],"mitigating":[7],"unintended":[8],"software":[9],"changes,":[10],"persistent":[11],"malicious":[12],"implants,":[13],"and":[14,53,61,87,121,163],"zero-day":[15],"exploits":[16],"on":[17,139],"System-on-Chip":[18],"(SoC)":[19],"architectures,":[20],"such":[21],"as":[22],"the":[23,39,74,85,90,110,119,157,164,175],"Xilinx":[24],"UltraScale":[25],"MPSoC.":[26],"The":[27,63,100,171],"creates":[29],"hardware":[31,95],"root-of-trust":[32],"by":[33,136],"routing":[34],"all":[35],"memory":[36,82,133],"transactions":[37,83],"through":[38,84],"SoC\u2019s":[40,75],"on-chip":[41,66],"Field":[42],"Programmable":[43],"Gate":[44],"Array":[45],"(FPGA)":[46],"allow":[48],"inline":[49],"monitoring,":[50],"validation,":[51],"interception,":[52],"corrective":[54],"techniques.":[55],"Two":[56],"distinct":[57],"formulations":[58],"are":[59,126],"presented":[60,127],"evaluated.":[62],"first":[64],"leverages":[65,102],"Random":[67],"Access":[68],"Memory":[69],"(RAM)":[70],"directly":[71],"associated":[72,165],"with":[73,149],"Processing":[76],"System":[77],"(PS);":[78],"this":[79],"involves":[80],"channeling":[81],"FPGA":[86,111,166],"back":[88],"PS":[91,120,159],"using":[92,153],"custom":[94],"module":[96],"for":[97,128,191],"address":[98],"translation.":[99],"second":[101],"off-chip":[103],"RAM":[104,151],"that":[105,174],"is":[106],"exclusively":[107],"reachable":[108],"via":[109],"fabric":[112,167],"which":[113],"thereby":[114],"sits":[115],"in":[116],"line":[117],"between":[118],"its":[122],"memory.":[123],"Performance":[124],"results":[125,172],"wide":[130],"variety":[131],"of":[132],"access":[134],"patterns":[135],"running":[137],"Linux":[138],"ZCU102":[141],"development":[142],"board.":[143],"board":[145],"provides":[146],"an":[147],"MPSoC":[148],"both":[150],"configurations,":[152],"realistic":[154],"clock":[155],"speeds:":[156],"multi-core":[158],"operates":[160,168],"at":[161,169],"1.2GHz":[162],"300MHz.":[170],"indicate":[173],"performance":[176],"overhead":[177],"typically":[178],"incurs":[179],"1.5":[181],"4-fold":[183],"slowdown":[184],"that,":[185],"while":[186],"significant,":[187],"represents":[188],"acceptable":[189],"values":[190],"many":[192],"mission-critical,":[193],"high-value":[194],"applications.":[195]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}