{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4390189931","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/milcom58377.2023.10356297","title":"Security-as-a-Service for Embedded Systems","display_name":"Security-as-a-Service for Embedded Systems","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4390189931","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/milcom58377.2023.10356297"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/milcom58377.2023.10356297","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/milcom58377.2023.10356297","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"MILCOM 2023 - 2023 IEEE Military Communications Conference (MILCOM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110837126","display_name":"Michael Vai","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122954","display_name":"MIT Lincoln Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/022z6jk58","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122954","https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Michael Vai","raw_affiliation_strings":["MIT Lincoln Laboratory"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MIT Lincoln Laboratory","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122954"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072165013","display_name":"Eric Simpson","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122954","display_name":"MIT Lincoln Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/022z6jk58","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122954","https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eric Simpson","raw_affiliation_strings":["MIT Lincoln Laboratory"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MIT Lincoln Laboratory","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122954"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061978372","display_name":"Donato Kava","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122954","display_name":"MIT Lincoln Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/022z6jk58","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122954","https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Donato Kava","raw_affiliation_strings":["MIT Lincoln Laboratory"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MIT Lincoln Laboratory","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122954"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063888435","display_name":"Alice Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0188-0612"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122954","display_name":"MIT Lincoln Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/022z6jk58","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122954","https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alice Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["MIT Lincoln Laboratory"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MIT Lincoln Laboratory","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122954"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101772613","display_name":"Huy T. Nguyen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3226-250X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122954","display_name":"MIT Lincoln Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/022z6jk58","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122954","https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huy Nguyen","raw_affiliation_strings":["MIT Lincoln Laboratory"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MIT Lincoln Laboratory","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122954"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071532096","display_name":"Jeff Hughes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0040-4753"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122954","display_name":"MIT Lincoln Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/022z6jk58","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122954","https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeffrey Hughes","raw_affiliation_strings":["MIT Lincoln Laboratory"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MIT Lincoln Laboratory","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122954"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113373462","display_name":"Gabriel Torres","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122954","display_name":"MIT Lincoln Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/022z6jk58","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122954","https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gabriel Torres","raw_affiliation_strings":["MIT Lincoln Laboratory"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MIT Lincoln Laboratory","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122954"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108888774","display_name":"Jeffery Lim","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122954","display_name":"MIT Lincoln Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/022z6jk58","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122954","https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeffery Lim","raw_affiliation_strings":["MIT Lincoln Laboratory"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MIT Lincoln Laboratory","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122954"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019198695","display_name":"Ben Nahill","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122954","display_name":"MIT Lincoln Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/022z6jk58","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122954","https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ben Nahill","raw_affiliation_strings":["MIT Lincoln Laboratory"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MIT Lincoln Laboratory","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122954"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008805712","display_name":"Roger Khazan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6766-9169"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122954","display_name":"MIT Lincoln Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/022z6jk58","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122954","https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roger Khazan","raw_affiliation_strings":["MIT Lincoln Laboratory"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MIT Lincoln Laboratory","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122954"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111485228","display_name":"Fred B. Schneider","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4902-018X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","display_name":"Cornell University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bnh6r87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fred Schneider","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cornell University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cornell University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":11,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5110837126"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122954"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6983,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76826731,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"691","last_page":"695"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":0.9941999912261963,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modular-design","display_name":"Modular design","score":0.689247190952301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/payload","display_name":"Payload (computing)","score":0.6838383674621582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6173470616340637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.5147678852081299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.504747748374939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-assurance","display_name":"Information assurance","score":0.46582481265068054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.4246790111064911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/function","display_name":"Function (biology)","score":0.41672247648239136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-security-assurance","display_name":"Software security assurance","score":0.41315364837646484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.4124199151992798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/security-service","display_name":"Security service","score":0.33218643069267273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.33118101954460144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.3204384446144104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.24919039011001587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.24572589993476868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-security","display_name":"Information security","score":0.19792136549949646}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101468663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1620158","display_name":"Modular design","level":2,"score":0.689247190952301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134066672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1424639","display_name":"Payload (computing)","level":3,"score":0.6838383674621582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6173470616340637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.5147678852081299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.504747748374939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780795517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6030997","display_name":"Information assurance","level":3,"score":0.46582481265068054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.4246790111064911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.41672247648239136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62913178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7554361","display_name":"Software security assurance","level":4,"score":0.41315364837646484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.4124199151992798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29983905","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7445066","display_name":"Security service","level":3,"score":0.33218643069267273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.33118101954460144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.3204384446144104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.24919039011001587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.24572589993476868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527648132","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189900","display_name":"Information security","level":2,"score":0.19792136549949646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/milcom58377.2023.10356297","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/milcom58377.2023.10356297","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"MILCOM 2023 - 2023 IEEE Military Communications Conference (MILCOM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","score":0.4699999988079071,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17"},{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.4099999964237213,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338279","display_name":"Air Force Office of Scientific Research","ror":"https://ror.org/011e9bt93"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2561948806","https://openalex.org/W2775343319","https://openalex.org/W3180644890","https://openalex.org/W4200160136","https://openalex.org/W4206549038"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1571551520","https://openalex.org/W1561562093","https://openalex.org/W2086178534","https://openalex.org/W2120086576","https://openalex.org/W2907868081","https://openalex.org/W2784006287","https://openalex.org/W2111290067","https://openalex.org/W2354489789","https://openalex.org/W2373668370","https://openalex.org/W2161017395"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,74],"order":[1],"to":[2,49,55],"promote":[3],"competition":[4],"and":[5,27,34,47,96],"technology":[6],"refresh,":[7],"the":[8,15,25,79],"Department":[9],"of":[10,17,29,82],"Defense":[11],"(DoD)":[12],"has":[13],"required":[14],"use":[16],"a":[18,57,65],"Modular":[19],"Open":[20,98],"Systems":[21,99],"Approach":[22],"(MOSA)":[23],"for":[24,37,71,86],"acquisition":[26],"implementation":[28],"embedded":[30,88],"systems.":[31,73],"Designing":[32],"security":[33,69],"mission":[35],"assurance":[36],"MOSA":[38,72],"systems":[39,89],"often":[40],"relies":[41],"upon":[42],"payload":[43,66],"specific,":[44],"potentially":[45],"inadequate,":[46],"difficult":[48],"update":[50],"schemes.":[51],"Our":[52],"goal":[53],"is":[54],"develop":[56],"physically":[58],"separated":[59],"Embedded":[60],"Security-as-a-Service":[61],"(ESaaS)":[62],"function":[63],"as":[64],"agnostic,":[67],"updatable":[68],"manager":[70],"this":[75],"paper,":[76],"we":[77],"describe":[78],"ongoing":[80],"development":[81],"an":[83],"ESaaS":[84],"module":[85],"securing":[87],"that":[90],"align":[91],"with":[92],"DoD":[93],"standards,":[94],"OpenVPX":[95],"Sensor":[97],"Architecture":[100],"(SOSA).":[101]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}