{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4390189435","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/milcom58377.2023.10356263","title":"Enhanced Non-preemptive Support of URLLC using Spread Spectrum Underlay Signalling","display_name":"Enhanced Non-preemptive Support of URLLC using Spread Spectrum Underlay Signalling","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4390189435","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/milcom58377.2023.10356263"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/milcom58377.2023.10356263","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/milcom58377.2023.10356263","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"MILCOM 2023 - 2023 IEEE Military Communications Conference (MILCOM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093577364","display_name":"Kumar Sai Bondada","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kumar Sai Bondada","raw_affiliation_strings":["Virginia Tech,Wireless@VT,Bradley Department of ECE,Blacksburg,VA","Bradley Department of ECE, Wireless@VT, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Virginia Tech,Wireless@VT,Bradley Department of ECE,Blacksburg,VA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bradley Department of ECE, Wireless@VT, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047406056","display_name":"Hanchao Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3827-3675"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hanchao Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Virginia Tech,Wireless@VT,Bradley Department of ECE,Blacksburg,VA","Bradley Department of ECE, Wireless@VT, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Virginia Tech,Wireless@VT,Bradley Department of ECE,Blacksburg,VA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bradley Department of ECE, Wireless@VT, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046353047","display_name":"Xiang Cheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4632-8477"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiang Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Virginia Tech,Wireless@VT,Bradley Department of ECE,Blacksburg,VA","Bradley Department of ECE, Wireless@VT, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Virginia Tech,Wireless@VT,Bradley Department of ECE,Blacksburg,VA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bradley Department of ECE, Wireless@VT, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010997159","display_name":"Daniel J. Jakubisin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6653-1005"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel J. Jakubisin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Virginia Tech National Security Institute,Blacksburg,VA","Virginia Tech National Security Institute, Blacksburg, VA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Virginia Tech National Security Institute,Blacksburg,VA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Virginia Tech National Security Institute, Blacksburg, VA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048078970","display_name":"Nishith Tripathi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6516-1425"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nishith Tripathi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Virginia Tech,Wireless@VT,Bradley Department of ECE,Blacksburg,VA","Bradley Department of ECE, Wireless@VT, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Virginia Tech,Wireless@VT,Bradley Department of ECE,Blacksburg,VA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bradley Department of ECE, Wireless@VT, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031607931","display_name":"Gus Anderson","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1287521167","display_name":"Lockheed Martin (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/026er9r08","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1287521167"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gus Anderson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lockheed Martin Corporation,Cherry Hill,NJ","Lockheed Martin Corporation, Cherry Hill, NJ"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lockheed Martin Corporation,Cherry Hill,NJ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1287521167"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lockheed Martin Corporation, Cherry Hill, NJ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1287521167"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102731717","display_name":"Yaling Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3274-7504"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yaling Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Virginia Tech,Wireless@VT,Bradley Department of ECE,Blacksburg,VA","Bradley Department of ECE, Wireless@VT, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Virginia Tech,Wireless@VT,Bradley Department of ECE,Blacksburg,VA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bradley Department of ECE, Wireless@VT, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027348774","display_name":"Jeffrey H. Reed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3494-1901"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeffrey H. Reed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Virginia Tech,Wireless@VT,Bradley Department of ECE,Blacksburg,VA","Bradley Department of ECE, Wireless@VT, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Virginia Tech,Wireless@VT,Bradley Department of ECE,Blacksburg,VA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bradley Department of ECE, Wireless@VT, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5093577364"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8033,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72952862,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"298","last_page":"303"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10125","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Techniques","score":0.9934999942779541,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10125","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Techniques","score":0.9934999942779541,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13905","display_name":"Telecommunications and Broadcasting Technologies","score":0.987500011920929,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11409","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Network Optimization","score":0.986299991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/underlay","display_name":"Underlay","score":0.867212176322937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.7320928573608398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.716175377368927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cellular-network","display_name":"Cellular network","score":0.5807454586029053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-service","display_name":"Quality of service","score":0.5561705231666565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base-station","display_name":"Base station","score":0.5239251255989075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications-link","display_name":"Telecommunications link","score":0.5195736885070801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.43308213353157043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preemption","display_name":"Preemption","score":0.42989256978034973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.23526740074157715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal-to-noise-ratio","display_name":"Signal-to-noise ratio (imaging)","score":0.17486676573753357}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777679929","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7883709","display_name":"Underlay","level":3,"score":0.867212176322937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.7320928573608398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.716175377368927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153646914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535695","display_name":"Cellular network","level":2,"score":0.5807454586029053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5119721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220501","display_name":"Quality of service","level":2,"score":0.5561705231666565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.5239251255989075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138660444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5607897","display_name":"Telecommunications link","level":2,"score":0.5195736885070801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.43308213353157043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206952183","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1193100","display_name":"Preemption","level":2,"score":0.42989256978034973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.23526740074157715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13944312","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7512748","display_name":"Signal-to-noise ratio (imaging)","level":2,"score":0.17486676573753357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/milcom58377.2023.10356263","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/milcom58377.2023.10356263","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"MILCOM 2023 - 2023 IEEE Military Communications Conference (MILCOM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306994","display_name":"Lockheed Martin","ror":"https://ror.org/026er9r08"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2027563534","https://openalex.org/W2042519026","https://openalex.org/W2079612439","https://openalex.org/W2138634033","https://openalex.org/W2151209590","https://openalex.org/W2345167588","https://openalex.org/W2476716118","https://openalex.org/W2906179643","https://openalex.org/W2951436438","https://openalex.org/W2963923075","https://openalex.org/W2992062124","https://openalex.org/W3015157945","https://openalex.org/W3085260256","https://openalex.org/W3096460150","https://openalex.org/W3107212184","https://openalex.org/W3189131129","https://openalex.org/W4210355598","https://openalex.org/W4285114852"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4365807906","https://openalex.org/W2157864637","https://openalex.org/W4223416141","https://openalex.org/W2546639359","https://openalex.org/W790449367","https://openalex.org/W2053474224","https://openalex.org/W3017105299","https://openalex.org/W1922070205","https://openalex.org/W2783169577","https://openalex.org/W1482197907"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,78,129,142],"advent":[1],"of":[2,13,26,56,85,99,131,148],"5G":[3,113,123,162],"NR":[4],"(New":[5],"Radio)":[6],"technology":[7],"has":[8,136],"enabled":[9],"a":[10,66],"wide":[11],"range":[12],"new":[14],"use":[15],"cases":[16],"in":[17,23],"commercial":[18],"and":[19],"tactical":[20],"communications,":[21],"particularly":[22],"the":[24,32,37,54,60,82,91,97,100,112,118,122,132,146,149],"realm":[25],"Ultra-Reliable":[27],"Low-Latency":[28],"Communications":[29],"(URLLC).":[30],"In":[31],"conventional":[33],"approach":[34,80],"supported":[35],"by":[36,111],"3GPP":[38],"standards,":[39],"URLLC":[40,86,105],"transmissions":[41,47],"tend":[42],"to":[43,74,153],"preempt":[44],"ongoing":[45],"lower-priority":[46],"(such":[48],"as":[49],"enhanced":[50],"Mobile":[51],"Broadband),":[52],"degrading":[53],"Quality":[55],"Service":[57],"(QoS)":[58],"for":[59,104],"preempted":[61],"transmissions.":[62],"This":[63,94],"paper":[64,95],"proposes":[65],"novel":[67],"frequency-domain":[68],"spread":[69],"spectrum":[70],"underlay":[71,102,134,151],"signal":[72,152],"technique":[73,135],"address":[75],"this":[76],"challenge.":[77],"proposed":[79,101,133,150],"enables":[81],"immediate":[83],"transmission":[84],"traffic":[87,120],"without":[88,159],"preemption,":[89],"increasing":[90],"network\u2019s":[92],"resiliency.":[93],"describes":[96],"design":[98],"signaling":[103],"traffic,":[106],"which":[107],"is":[108],"transmitted":[109],"concurrently":[110],"base":[114],"station":[115],"(BS)":[116],"with":[117,156],"non-URLLC":[119],"on":[121],"PDSCH":[124],"(Physical":[125],"Downlink":[126],"Shared":[127],"Channel).":[128],"performance":[130],"been":[137],"evaluated":[138],"using":[139],"comprehensive":[140],"simulations.":[141],"simulation":[143],"results":[144],"demonstrate":[145],"ability":[147],"transport":[154],"data":[155],"high":[157],"reliability":[158],"disrupting":[160],"concurrent":[161],"traffic.":[163]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}