{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4320031217","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/milcom55135.2022.10017973","title":"The Future of GNU Radio: Heterogeneous Computing, Distributed Processing, and Scheduler-as-a-Plugin","display_name":"The Future of GNU Radio: Heterogeneous Computing, Distributed Processing, and Scheduler-as-a-Plugin","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-11-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4320031217","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/milcom55135.2022.10017973"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/milcom55135.2022.10017973","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/milcom55135.2022.10017973","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608114","display_name":"MILCOM 2022 - 2022 IEEE Military Communications Conference (MILCOM)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"MILCOM 2022 - 2022 IEEE Military Communications Conference (MILCOM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043917842","display_name":"Joshua Morman","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800093571","display_name":"TD Bank","ror":"https://ror.org/01pf6nd13","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800093571"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Joshua Morman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Peraton Labs,Red Bank,NJ","Peraton Labs, Red Bank, NJ"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Peraton Labs,Red Bank,NJ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800093571"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Peraton Labs, Red Bank, NJ","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019117889","display_name":"Marc Lichtman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2385-0393"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164937","display_name":"Microsoft Research (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/05k87vq12","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253","https://openalex.org/I4210164937"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1290206253","display_name":"Microsoft (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00d0nc645","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}],"countries":["GB","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marc Lichtman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft,Reston,VA","Microsoft, Reston, VA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft,Reston,VA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164937","https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft, Reston, VA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042467945","display_name":"Marcus M\u00fcller","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5562-7201"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","display_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04t3en479","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020","https://openalex.org/I1305996414"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marcus Muller","raw_affiliation_strings":["Karlsruhe Institute of Technology,Karlsruhe,Germany","Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology,Karlsruhe,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5043917842"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800093571"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2873,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79718876,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"180","last_page":"185"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10904","display_name":"Embedded Systems Design Techniques","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10904","display_name":"Embedded Systems Design Techniques","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9927999973297119,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.9898999929428101,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.78617924451828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-defined-radio","display_name":"Software-defined radio","score":0.7685734033584595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.7295944690704346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plug-in","display_name":"Plug-in","score":0.7102704644203186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workflow","display_name":"Workflow","score":0.5566290616989136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.4459798038005829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.4320620000362396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.41853421926498413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.4065660536289215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.33371397852897644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.1172107458114624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.11022922396659851}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.78617924451828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171115542","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1331892","display_name":"Software-defined radio","level":2,"score":0.7685734033584595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.7295944690704346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4924752","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184148","display_name":"Plug-in","level":2,"score":0.7102704644203186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177212765","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q627335","display_name":"Workflow","level":2,"score":0.5566290616989136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.4459798038005829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.4320620000362396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.41853421926498413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.4065660536289215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.33371397852897644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.1172107458114624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.11022922396659851}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/milcom55135.2022.10017973","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/milcom55135.2022.10017973","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608114","display_name":"MILCOM 2022 - 2022 IEEE Military Communications Conference (MILCOM)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"MILCOM 2022 - 2022 IEEE Military Communications Conference (MILCOM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.41999998688697815,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1490756768","https://openalex.org/W1967754176","https://openalex.org/W2564686801","https://openalex.org/W2754040117","https://openalex.org/W2973317016","https://openalex.org/W3020263945","https://openalex.org/W4200213778","https://openalex.org/W6629408151","https://openalex.org/W6730782105","https://openalex.org/W6730802433","https://openalex.org/W6767891006"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899407724","https://openalex.org/W1767718647","https://openalex.org/W1532492692","https://openalex.org/W2845072057","https://openalex.org/W2963616097","https://openalex.org/W2759827121","https://openalex.org/W1513593385","https://openalex.org/W1600415972","https://openalex.org/W1651185206","https://openalex.org/W1979039464"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"next":[1],"major":[2],"iteration":[3],"of":[4,48,61,74,82,105,117],"GNU":[5,19,62,89,121],"Radio":[6,20,63,90,122],"-":[7],"version":[8,64],"4.0":[9,21,130],"has":[10],"been":[11],"under":[12],"development":[13],"for":[14,101],"the":[15,57,102,110,115,118],"past":[16],"2":[17],"years.":[18],"represents":[22],"more":[23],"than":[24],"an":[25,30,35],"incremental":[26],"improvement;":[27],"it":[28],"uses":[29],"entirely":[31],"new":[32],"architecture":[33],"with":[34],"emphasis":[36],"on":[37],"heterogeneous":[38],"computing,":[39],"scheduler-as-a-plugin,":[40],"and":[41,59,66,124],"distributed":[42],"signal":[43],"processing":[44,83],"to":[45,93],"take":[46],"advantage":[47],"cloud":[49],"computing.":[50],"In":[51],"this":[52],"paper":[53],"we":[54,85],"go":[55],"over":[56],"weaknesses":[58],"limitations":[60],"3,":[65],"how":[67],"they":[68],"are":[69],"being":[70],"addressed":[71],"as":[72],"part":[73],"4.0.":[75],"Using":[76],"preliminary":[77],"results":[78],"showing":[79],"various":[80],"forms":[81],"gain,":[84],"demonstrate":[86],"why":[87],"re-architecting":[88],"is":[91,113,127,131],"necessary":[92],"provide":[94],"a":[95],"software":[96],"defined":[97],"radio":[98],"framework":[99,123],"suitable":[100],"complex":[103],"workflows":[104],"future":[106],"applications.":[107],"We":[108],"outline":[109],"vision":[111],"that":[112],"driving":[114],"restructuring":[116],"already":[119],"powerful":[120],"summarize":[125],"what":[126],"left":[128],"before":[129],"released.":[132]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}