{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4320031181","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/milcom55135.2022.10017837","title":"Attack Graph Embedded Machine Learning Platform For Cyber Situational Awareness","display_name":"Attack Graph Embedded Machine Learning Platform For Cyber Situational Awareness","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-11-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4320031181","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/milcom55135.2022.10017837"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/milcom55135.2022.10017837","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/milcom55135.2022.10017837","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608114","display_name":"MILCOM 2022 - 2022 IEEE Military Communications Conference (MILCOM)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"MILCOM 2022 - 2022 IEEE Military Communications Conference (MILCOM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032719273","display_name":"Md Ariful Haque","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7224-4237"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I81365321","display_name":"Old Dominion University","ror":"https://ror.org/04zjtrb98","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I81365321"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Md Ariful Haque","raw_affiliation_strings":["Old Dominion University,Computational Modeling and Simulation Engineering,Norfolk,VA,USA","Computational Modeling and Simulation Engineering, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Old Dominion University,Computational Modeling and Simulation Engineering,Norfolk,VA,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I81365321"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computational Modeling and Simulation Engineering, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I81365321"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052787847","display_name":"Sachin Shetty","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8789-0610"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I81365321","display_name":"Old Dominion University","ror":"https://ror.org/04zjtrb98","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I81365321"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sachin Shetty","raw_affiliation_strings":["Old Dominion University,Computational Modeling and Simulation Engineering,Norfolk,VA,USA","Computational Modeling and Simulation Engineering, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Old Dominion University,Computational Modeling and Simulation Engineering,Norfolk,VA,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I81365321"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computational Modeling and Simulation Engineering, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I81365321"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090126029","display_name":"Charles Kamhoua","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2169-5975"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166416128","display_name":"DEVCOM Army Research Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/011hc8f90","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1304082316","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I166416128","https://openalex.org/I2802705668","https://openalex.org/I4210154437"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Charles A. Kamhoua","raw_affiliation_strings":["Network Security Research,The U.S. Army Research Laboratory,Adelphi,MD,USA","The U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Network Security Research, Adelphi, MD, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Network Security Research,The U.S. Army Research Laboratory,Adelphi,MD,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166416128"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Network Security Research, Adelphi, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166416128"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012217394","display_name":"Kimberly Gold","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802287952","display_name":"Naval Surface Warfare Center","ror":"https://ror.org/03d4ecn10","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1328969757","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I2802287952","https://openalex.org/I3130687028"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kimberly Gold","raw_affiliation_strings":["Naval Surface Warfare Center,Crane Division,Crane,IN,USA","Crane Division, Naval Surface Warfare Center, Crane, IN, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Naval Surface Warfare Center,Crane Division,Crane,IN,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802287952"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Crane Division, Naval Surface Warfare Center, Crane, IN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802287952"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5032719273"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I81365321"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6479,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.63709677,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"464","last_page":"469"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10064","display_name":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7567909955978394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/situation-awareness","display_name":"Situation awareness","score":0.7377458810806274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/centrality","display_name":"Centrality","score":0.5546926259994507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scada","display_name":"SCADA","score":0.5012638568878174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.4962947964668274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyber-physical-system","display_name":"Cyber-physical system","score":0.445972740650177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyber-attack","display_name":"Cyber-attack","score":0.4419263005256653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graph","display_name":"Graph","score":0.4393787384033203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.4380016624927521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.38550975918769836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.36718207597732544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.32768136262893677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.11000382900238037}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7567909955978394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145804949","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q478123","display_name":"Situation awareness","level":2,"score":0.7377458810806274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53811970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5062194","display_name":"Centrality","level":2,"score":0.5546926259994507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113863187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17498","display_name":"SCADA","level":2,"score":0.5012638568878174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.4962947964668274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179768478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1120057","display_name":"Cyber-physical system","level":2,"score":0.445972740650177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201307755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4071928","display_name":"Cyber-attack","level":2,"score":0.4419263005256653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132525143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488","display_name":"Graph","level":2,"score":0.4393787384033203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4380016624927521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.38550975918769836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.36718207597732544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.32768136262893677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.11000382900238037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/milcom55135.2022.10017837","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/milcom55135.2022.10017837","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608114","display_name":"MILCOM 2022 - 2022 IEEE Military Communications Conference (MILCOM)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"MILCOM 2022 - 2022 IEEE Military Communications Conference (MILCOM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.6000000238418579,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338295","display_name":"Army Research Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/011hc8f90"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2077937403","https://openalex.org/W2154851992","https://openalex.org/W2157554212","https://openalex.org/W2393319904","https://openalex.org/W2962590879","https://openalex.org/W2962756421","https://openalex.org/W3035466593","https://openalex.org/W3036195893","https://openalex.org/W3095461782","https://openalex.org/W3104097132","https://openalex.org/W3111295046","https://openalex.org/W3121294070","https://openalex.org/W3124552967","https://openalex.org/W4224928709","https://openalex.org/W4299301436","https://openalex.org/W6635235395","https://openalex.org/W6679191575"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2367578834","https://openalex.org/W3215957160","https://openalex.org/W2012446724","https://openalex.org/W1581539091","https://openalex.org/W2151261412","https://openalex.org/W3119634295","https://openalex.org/W2903044505","https://openalex.org/W3110503319","https://openalex.org/W2792281434","https://openalex.org/W4320031181"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"An":[0],"attack":[1,15,20,25,34,54,58,96,126,141,197],"graph":[2,97,108,131],"is":[3,48],"a":[4,29,49,72,157,179],"crucial":[5],"tool":[6],"for":[7,166],"network":[8,12,101],"security":[9,44],"analysis.":[10],"Traditionally,":[11],"administrators":[13],"utilize":[14],"graphs":[16],"to":[17,42,66,77,90,116,120,134],"generate":[18],"possible":[19],"paths":[21],"and":[22,98,161,187],"estimate":[23],"the":[24,33,53,57,95,117,122,136,140,146,167,176,183,196],"probability":[26,35,55],"(risk)":[27],"in":[28],"networked":[30],"environment.":[31],"However,":[32],"does":[36],"not":[37],"alone":[38],"provide":[39],"enough":[40],"directions":[41],"take":[43],"measures.":[45,110],"Furthermore,":[46],"there":[47],"lack":[50],"of":[51,148,182],"combining":[52],"with":[56],"node's":[59],"topological":[60,102],"influence":[61,103],"factors,":[62],"which":[63],"also":[64],"contributes":[65],"propagate":[67],"cyberattacks.":[68],"This":[69],"work":[70],"proposes":[71],"cyber":[73,79,92,152,184],"risk":[74,93,153,185],"assessment":[75,154,186],"platform":[76,155,177],"enhance":[78],"situational":[80,188],"awareness":[81,189],"by":[82,190],"addressing":[83],"those":[84],"gaps.":[85],"We":[86,144],"first":[87],"present":[88],"methods":[89],"compute":[91],"using":[94,107,156],"then":[99],"extract":[100],"factors":[104],"(i.e.,":[105],"features)":[106],"centrality":[109],"Next,":[111],"we":[112,129],"apply":[113],"unsupervised":[114],"learning":[115,193],"extracted":[118],"features":[119],"find":[121],"network's":[123],"highly":[124],"exploitable":[125],"points.":[127],"Finally,":[128],"use":[130],"embedding":[132],"techniques":[133,194],"identify":[135],"objective":[137],"similarity":[138],"among":[139],"privilege":[142],"nodes.":[143],"illustrate":[145],"applications":[147],"our":[149],"machine":[150,192],"learning-based":[151],"SCADA":[158],"(supervisory":[159],"control":[160],"data":[162],"acquisition)":[163],"case":[164],"study":[165],"cyber-physical":[168],"power":[169],"systems.":[170],"The":[171],"simulation":[172],"results":[173],"demonstrate":[174],"that":[175],"provides":[178],"better":[180],"understanding":[181],"applying":[191],"on":[195],"graph.":[198]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}