{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4320031149","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/milcom55135.2022.10017614","title":"A Comprehensive Study of CPM Trellis Initialization Methods","display_name":"A Comprehensive Study of CPM Trellis Initialization Methods","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-11-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4320031149","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/milcom55135.2022.10017614"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/milcom55135.2022.10017614","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/milcom55135.2022.10017614","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608114","display_name":"MILCOM 2022 - 2022 IEEE Military Communications Conference (MILCOM)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"MILCOM 2022 - 2022 IEEE Military Communications Conference (MILCOM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070539544","display_name":"Andreas Lang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4342-4172"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40527276","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t der Bundeswehr M\u00fcnchen","ror":"https://ror.org/05kkv3f82","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1315109972","https://openalex.org/I40527276","https://openalex.org/I4387152969"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Andreas Lang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Communications Engineering, Bundeswehr University Munich,Neubiberg,Germany,85579"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Communications Engineering, Bundeswehr University Munich,Neubiberg,Germany,85579","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40527276"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088794924","display_name":"Berthold Lankl","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40527276","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t der Bundeswehr M\u00fcnchen","ror":"https://ror.org/05kkv3f82","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1315109972","https://openalex.org/I40527276","https://openalex.org/I4387152969"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Berthold Lankl","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Communications Engineering, Bundeswehr University Munich,Neubiberg,Germany,85579"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Communications Engineering, Bundeswehr University Munich,Neubiberg,Germany,85579","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40527276"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5070539544"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40527276"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9667,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74213198,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"78","last_page":"83"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10125","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10125","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11321","display_name":"Error Correcting Code Techniques","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11192","display_name":"Underwater Vehicles and Communication Systems","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trellis","display_name":"Trellis (graph)","score":0.9170855283737183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/initialization","display_name":"Initialization","score":0.8485454320907593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7244145274162292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recursion","display_name":"Recursion (computer science)","score":0.618200957775116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.6147351264953613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/symbol","display_name":"Symbol (formal)","score":0.5507656931877136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.4491165578365326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/space\u2013time-trellis-code","display_name":"Space\u2013time trellis code","score":0.4431028962135315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.4310971796512604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/continuous-phase-modulation","display_name":"Continuous phase modulation","score":0.4241541028022766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.3717547357082367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoding-methods","display_name":"Decoding methods","score":0.24885350465774536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/error-floor","display_name":"Error floor","score":0.15939664840698242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/block-code","display_name":"Block code","score":0.14330506324768066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.11789572238922119}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781235587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7838009","display_name":"Trellis (graph)","level":3,"score":0.9170855283737183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114466953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6034165","display_name":"Initialization","level":2,"score":0.8485454320907593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7244145274162292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168773036","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q264164","display_name":"Recursion (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.618200957775116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.6147351264953613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134400042","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2372244","display_name":"Symbol (formal)","level":2,"score":0.5507656931877136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.4491165578365326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5546382","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7572755","display_name":"Space\u2013time trellis code","level":5,"score":0.4431028962135315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.4310971796512604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C343090","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165504","display_name":"Continuous phase modulation","level":2,"score":0.4241541028022766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.3717547357082367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.24885350465774536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46462455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5395712","display_name":"Error floor","level":4,"score":0.15939664840698242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157125643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q884707","display_name":"Block code","level":3,"score":0.14330506324768066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.11789572238922119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/milcom55135.2022.10017614","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/milcom55135.2022.10017614","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608114","display_name":"MILCOM 2022 - 2022 IEEE Military Communications Conference (MILCOM)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"MILCOM 2022 - 2022 IEEE Military Communications Conference (MILCOM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.49000000953674316,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1552310914","https://openalex.org/W1963502012","https://openalex.org/W1997737605","https://openalex.org/W2039544061","https://openalex.org/W2045407304","https://openalex.org/W2056384400","https://openalex.org/W2101394529","https://openalex.org/W2152300390","https://openalex.org/W2422021507","https://openalex.org/W2582905278","https://openalex.org/W2908083325","https://openalex.org/W2982544239","https://openalex.org/W4230321611"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1580296010","https://openalex.org/W2116406514","https://openalex.org/W2081454078","https://openalex.org/W4234968273","https://openalex.org/W4236660969","https://openalex.org/W2160771105","https://openalex.org/W2008729190","https://openalex.org/W2156213780","https://openalex.org/W2110220947","https://openalex.org/W2107027788"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Short":[0],"burst":[1],"CPM":[2,53],"transmission":[3],"is":[4,27,113],"of":[5,51,68],"practical":[6,87],"relevance":[7],"in":[8,34,72],"e.g.":[9],"sensor":[10],"or":[11,37],"tactical":[12],"networks.":[13],"When":[14],"an":[15],"optimal":[16],"symbol":[17,82],"wise":[18],"detection":[19],"shall":[20],"be":[21,32,102],"carried":[22],"out,":[23],"the":[24,63,70,80,103,116],"BCJR":[25],"algorithm":[26],"deployed":[28],"whose":[29],"recursion":[30],"must":[31],"initialized":[33],"one":[35],"way":[36],"other":[38],"to":[39,101],"avoid":[40],"performance":[41],"impacts.":[42],"While":[43],"carrying":[44],"out":[45],"a":[46,73],"fair":[47],"and":[48,55,91,109,111],"comprehensive":[49],"comparison":[50],"several":[52],"schemes":[54],"trellis":[56,71],"initialization":[57],"methods,":[58],"this":[59],"paper":[60],"also":[61],"introduces":[62],"novel,":[64],"yet":[65],"simple":[66],"method":[67,98],"terminating":[69],"correlation":[74],"zero":[75],"state.":[76],"Theoretical":[77],"metrics":[78],"as":[79,84,86,115],"channel":[81],"information":[83],"well":[85],"relevant":[88],"error":[89,107],"rates":[90],"computational":[92],"complexities":[93],"are":[94],"examined.":[95],"The":[96],"novel":[97],"will":[99],"show":[100],"best":[104],"compromise":[105],"between":[106],"rate":[108],"complexity":[110],"thus":[112],"regarded":[114],"appropriate":[117],"choice":[118],"for":[119],"most":[120],"use":[121],"cases.":[122]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}