{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2907030301","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/milcom.2018.8599704","title":"Multi-Carrier Envelope Tracking Power Amplifier","display_name":"Multi-Carrier Envelope Tracking Power Amplifier","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2907030301","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/milcom.2018.8599704","mag":"2907030301"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/milcom.2018.8599704","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/milcom.2018.8599704","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"MILCOM 2018 - 2018 IEEE Military Communications Conference (MILCOM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074360636","display_name":"Jonmei J. Yan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126189","display_name":"MaXentric Technologies (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/038d4gk82","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210126189"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jonmei J. Yan","raw_affiliation_strings":["MaXentric Technologies, La Jolla, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MaXentric Technologies, La Jolla, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126189"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050053552","display_name":"Donald E. Cowles","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126189","display_name":"MaXentric Technologies (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/038d4gk82","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210126189"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Donald E. Cowles","raw_affiliation_strings":["MaXentric Technologies, La Jolla, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MaXentric Technologies, La Jolla, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126189"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110021744","display_name":"Donald F. Kimball","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126189","display_name":"MaXentric Technologies (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/038d4gk82","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210126189"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Donald Kimball","raw_affiliation_strings":["MaXentric Technologies, La Jolla, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MaXentric Technologies, La Jolla, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126189"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064564598","display_name":"Anders Mattsson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8986-8751"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126189","display_name":"MaXentric Technologies (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/038d4gk82","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210126189"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anders Mattsson","raw_affiliation_strings":["MaXentric Technologies, La Jolla, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MaXentric Technologies, La Jolla, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126189"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126189"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3896,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.55244987,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"313","last_page":"316"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11248","display_name":"Advanced Power Amplifier Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11248","display_name":"Advanced Power Amplifier Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10175","display_name":"Advanced DC-DC Converters","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amplifier","display_name":"Amplifier","score":0.6163997054100037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.6148566007614136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.5712584257125854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-efficiency","display_name":"Electrical efficiency","score":0.554384708404541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/envelope","display_name":"Envelope (radar)","score":0.5403412580490112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.42191627621650696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.4215274155139923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.3725455403327942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.3644525706768036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3027167022228241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.22647890448570251}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194257627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211554","display_name":"Amplifier","level":3,"score":0.6163997054100037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.6148566007614136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.5712584257125854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118993495","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5042828","display_name":"Electrical efficiency","level":3,"score":0.554384708404541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65155139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5380912","display_name":"Envelope (radar)","level":3,"score":0.5403412580490112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.42191627621650696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.4215274155139923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.3725455403327942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3644525706768036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3027167022228241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.22647890448570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/milcom.2018.8599704","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/milcom.2018.8599704","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"MILCOM 2018 - 2018 IEEE Military Communications Conference (MILCOM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1968079880","https://openalex.org/W1999195298","https://openalex.org/W2074697723","https://openalex.org/W2136016428"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2983473129","https://openalex.org/W2135814299","https://openalex.org/W2165305494","https://openalex.org/W2763026985","https://openalex.org/W2096149630","https://openalex.org/W1519313847","https://openalex.org/W2123784599","https://openalex.org/W2130941752","https://openalex.org/W3037983288","https://openalex.org/W2125490058"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0,62,70,81,107],"high":[1,118],"efficiency":[2,63,71,110],"wide":[3],"bandwidth":[4,101],"envelope":[5,17,25,34,37,58],"tracking":[6,26],"power":[7],"is":[8],"presented":[9],"with":[10,42,48,90,111,117],"multi-carrier":[11],"results.":[12],"The":[13,54,104],"bandlimited":[14],"slowed":[15],"Adagio":[16,36,57,91],"shaping":[18,38],"technique":[19],"was":[20,40,64,72,102],"used":[21],"to":[22,74],"enable":[23],"multicarrier":[24],"and":[27,52,66,124],"enhance":[28],"the":[29,60,67,85,88],"capability":[30],"of":[31,44,56,87,120],"current":[32],"analog":[33],"modulators.":[35],"algorithm":[39],"developed":[41],"ease":[43],"implementation":[45],"on":[46,59],"FPGA":[47],"low":[49],"resource":[50],"allocations":[51],"latency.":[53],"effects":[55],"RFP":[61],"minimized":[65],"overall":[68],"ETP":[69,106],"found":[73],"be":[75],"significantly":[76],"higher":[77],"than":[78,126],"conventional":[79],"P":[80],"topologies.":[82],"To":[83],"validate":[84],"linearizability":[86],"ETPA":[89],"envelope,":[92],"four":[93],"10":[94],"MHz":[95,100],"carriers":[96],"spanned":[97],"across":[98],"200":[99],"demonstrated.":[103],"resulting":[105],"achieved":[108],"43.5%":[109],"10W":[112],"average":[113],"output":[114],"power,":[115],"simultaneously":[116],"linearity":[119],"1":[121],"%":[122],"EVM":[123],"better":[125],"-":[127],"50":[128],"dBcACPR.":[129]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}