{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2773792186","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/milcom.2017.8170727","title":"Design and analysis of two-dimensional parasitic liquid metal monopole array","display_name":"Design and analysis of two-dimensional parasitic liquid metal monopole array","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2773792186","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/milcom.2017.8170727","mag":"2773792186"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/milcom.2017.8170727","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/milcom.2017.8170727","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"MILCOM 2017 - 2017 IEEE Military Communications Conference (MILCOM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041315983","display_name":"Jonathan Thews","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jonathan Thews","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hume Center for National Security and Technology, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hume Center for National Security and Technology, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109391555","display_name":"Alan O'Donnell","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alan O'Donnell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hume Center for National Security and Technology, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hume Center for National Security and Technology, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011390669","display_name":"Alan J. Michaels","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2437-3410"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alan J. Michaels","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hume Center for National Security and Technology, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hume Center for National Security and Technology, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9265,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80948595,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"812","last_page":"816"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11383","display_name":"Advanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9955000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5644656419754028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5478774905204773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","score":0.5465020537376404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reflective-array-antenna","display_name":"Reflective array antenna","score":0.5102541446685791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna-array","display_name":"Antenna array","score":0.4510469138622284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.39749523997306824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.384198933839798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dipole-antenna","display_name":"Dipole antenna","score":0.3837926387786865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2338414490222931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.22560450434684753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.19546988606452942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/slot-antenna","display_name":"Slot antenna","score":0.15811288356781006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.1011459231376648}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5644656419754028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5478774905204773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.5465020537376404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169466946","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7307317","display_name":"Reflective array antenna","level":5,"score":0.5102541446685791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62191587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4771249","display_name":"Antenna array","level":3,"score":0.4510469138622284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.39749523997306824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.384198933839798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113145756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1126859","display_name":"Dipole antenna","level":3,"score":0.3837926387786865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2338414490222931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.22560450434684753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.19546988606452942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109026120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2369099","display_name":"Slot antenna","level":4,"score":0.15811288356781006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.1011459231376648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/milcom.2017.8170727","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/milcom.2017.8170727","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"MILCOM 2017 - 2017 IEEE Military Communications Conference (MILCOM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1565136179","https://openalex.org/W1921843592","https://openalex.org/W2016448706","https://openalex.org/W2053874740","https://openalex.org/W2150101550","https://openalex.org/W2596085942","https://openalex.org/W6654583920"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2102444337","https://openalex.org/W1495224991","https://openalex.org/W1484964148","https://openalex.org/W2078453421","https://openalex.org/W1553020157","https://openalex.org/W2032539887","https://openalex.org/W3089096039","https://openalex.org/W2753930757","https://openalex.org/W3023350930","https://openalex.org/W2944867594"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"goal":[1],"of":[2,47,55,74,86,130,141,155],"this":[3],"paper":[4],"is":[5],"to":[6,30,100,118,132,134],"expand":[7],"from":[8,107,127,152],"previously":[9],"researched":[10],"liquid":[11,22,108],"metal":[12,23],"linear":[13],"array":[14,37,61,77,126],"models":[15],"into":[16],"a":[17,35,87,142,156,161],"dynamically":[18],"driven":[19],"two":[20],"dimensional":[21],"array.":[24],"Simulations":[25],"were":[26],"performed":[27],"using":[28],"FEKO":[29],"prove":[31],"the":[32,40,45,48,53,56,59,75,84,103,116,120,124,139,153,169],"concept":[33],"that":[34],"multi-dimensional":[36],"will":[38],"provide":[39],"user":[41,117],"more":[42],"control":[43],"over":[44],"direction":[46,54],"main":[49],"beam":[50],"and":[51,67,81],"also":[52,150],"nulls,":[57],"making":[58],"resulting":[60],"useful":[62],"for":[63,115,164],"spatially":[64,147],"tracking":[65],"signals":[66],"mitigating":[68],"interference.":[69],"A":[70],"proof-of-concept":[71],"hardware":[72],"model":[73],"2D":[76,125],"antenna":[78,93,149],"was":[79],"built":[80],"tested":[82],"in":[83],"context":[85],"dual":[88,90],"frequency":[89,91],"GPS":[92,166],"(L1,":[94],"L2/L5)":[95],"with":[96,138],"results":[97,111],"found":[98],"comparable":[99],"simulation.":[101],"Since":[102],"antennas":[104,167],"are":[105],"made":[106],"metal,":[109],"these":[110],"make":[112],"it":[113],"possible":[114],"change":[119],"parasitic":[121],"elements":[122],"within":[123],"negligible":[128],"(height":[129],"zero)":[131],"directors,":[133],"reflectors,":[135],"or":[136,144],"back":[137],"use":[140,154],"syringe":[143],"pump.":[145],"This":[146],"adaptable":[148],"benefits":[151],"single":[157],"digitizer":[158],"chain,":[159],"offering":[160],"concrete":[162],"alternative":[163],"anti-jam":[165],"as":[168],"technology":[170],"matures.":[171]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}