{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2564719372","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/milcom.2016.7795421","title":"Empirical assessment of network-based Moving Target Defense approaches","display_name":"Empirical assessment of network-based Moving Target Defense approaches","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2564719372","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/milcom.2016.7795421","mag":"2564719372"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/milcom.2016.7795421","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/milcom.2016.7795421","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"MILCOM 2016 - 2016 IEEE Military Communications Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1408370","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109296020","display_name":"Brian P. Van Leeuwen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104735","display_name":"Sandia National Laboratories","ror":"https://ror.org/01apwpt12","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I4210104735"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brian P. Van Leeuwen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104735"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015566502","display_name":"William M.S. Stout","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104735","display_name":"Sandia National Laboratories","ror":"https://ror.org/01apwpt12","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I4210104735"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"William M.S. Stout","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104735"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051318197","display_name":"Vincent Urias","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104735","display_name":"Sandia National Laboratories","ror":"https://ror.org/01apwpt12","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I4210104735"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vincent E. Urias","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104735"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104735"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5168,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.64468358,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"764","last_page":"769"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/troubleshooting","display_name":"Troubleshooting","score":0.7399022579193115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6982874274253845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adversary","display_name":"Adversary","score":0.680586576461792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5161541700363159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perspective","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","score":0.4395333230495453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.4122006297111511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.37956613302230835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.19075053930282593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.11582556366920471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.07806289196014404}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147494362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2078905","display_name":"Troubleshooting","level":2,"score":0.7399022579193115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6982874274253845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41065033","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2825412","display_name":"Adversary","level":2,"score":0.680586576461792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5161541700363159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.4395333230495453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.4122006297111511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.37956613302230835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.19075053930282593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.11582556366920471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.07806289196014404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/milcom.2016.7795421","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/milcom.2016.7795421","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"MILCOM 2016 - 2016 IEEE Military Communications Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:osti.gov:1408370","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1408370","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:osti.gov:1408370","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1408370","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W132116302","https://openalex.org/W1995341513","https://openalex.org/W2006861272","https://openalex.org/W2059966511","https://openalex.org/W2086454935","https://openalex.org/W2211361389","https://openalex.org/W2506509628","https://openalex.org/W2738559562","https://openalex.org/W4302441899"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3013479934","https://openalex.org/W4210597238","https://openalex.org/W4318325534","https://openalex.org/W4206476896","https://openalex.org/W4240398146","https://openalex.org/W2950310564","https://openalex.org/W4238338086","https://openalex.org/W2467308209","https://openalex.org/W2913357653","https://openalex.org/W1981753479"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Moving":[0],"Target":[1],"Defense":[2],"(MTD)":[3],"is":[4,30],"based":[5,176],"on":[6,119,177],"the":[7,17,26,39,56,59,61,69,73,104,109,125,134,148,151,154,157,160,168,178],"notion":[8],"of":[9,19,28,41,55,72,127,137,150,156,173],"controlling":[10],"change":[11],"across":[12],"various":[13],"system":[14,57],"attributes":[15],"with":[16],"objective":[18],"increasing":[20],"uncertainty":[21,34],"and":[22,35,44,66,85,93,114],"complexity":[23,36,54,65,77],"for":[24,58],"attackers;":[25],"promise":[27],"MTD":[29,52,62,112,140,152],"that":[31],"this":[32,107,116],"increased":[33],"will":[37],"increase":[38],"costs":[40],"attack":[42,174],"efforts":[43],"thus":[45],"prevent":[46],"or":[47,89],"limit":[48],"network":[49,83,87,91],"intrusions.":[50],"As":[51],"increases":[53,64],"attacker,":[60],"also":[63],"cost":[67],"in":[68,80,103],"desired":[70],"operation":[71],"system.":[74],"This":[75],"introduced":[76],"may":[78,94],"result":[79],"more":[81],"difficult":[82],"troubleshooting":[84],"cause":[86],"degradation":[88],"longer":[90],"outages,":[92],"not":[95],"provide":[96],"an":[97,101],"adequate":[98],"defense":[99,169],"against":[100],"adversary":[102],"end.":[105],"In":[106],"work,":[108],"authors":[110],"continue":[111],"assessment":[113,136],"evaluation,":[115],"time":[117],"focusing":[118],"application":[120],"performance":[121],"monitoring":[122],"(APM)":[123],"under":[124,141,170],"umbrella":[126],"Defensive":[128],"Work":[129],"Factors,":[130],"as":[131,133],"well":[132],"empirical":[135],"a":[138,164,171],"network-based":[139],"Red":[142],"Team":[143],"(RT)":[144],"attack.":[145],"APM":[146],"provides":[147,163],"impact":[149],"from":[153],"perspective":[155],"user,":[158],"whilst":[159],"RT":[161],"element":[162],"means":[165],"to":[166],"test":[167],"series":[172],"steps":[175],"LM":[179],"Cyber":[180],"Kill":[181],"Chain.":[182]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}