{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2561315872","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/milcom.2016.7795405","title":"Frequency channel delay modulation for interference-robust low data rate communication","display_name":"Frequency channel delay modulation for interference-robust low data rate communication","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2561315872","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/milcom.2016.7795405","mag":"2561315872"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/milcom.2016.7795405","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/milcom.2016.7795405","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"MILCOM 2016 - 2016 IEEE Military Communications Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000688828","display_name":"Steven W. Ellingson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8622-7377"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"S.W. Ellingson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bradley Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bradley Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052487611","display_name":"R. Michael Buehrer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7196-1154"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R.M. Buehrer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bradley Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bradley Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5000688828"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.1389229,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"672","last_page":"677"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10262","display_name":"Microwave Engineering and Waveguides","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10125","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Techniques","score":0.9950000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multipath-interference","display_name":"Multipath interference","score":0.7951439023017883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7438458204269409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/delay-spread","display_name":"Delay spread","score":0.6646251082420349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multipath-propagation","display_name":"Multipath propagation","score":0.6606512665748596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spread-spectrum","display_name":"Spread spectrum","score":0.6305363178253174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interference","display_name":"Interference (communication)","score":0.6202422380447388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fading","display_name":"Fading","score":0.5742919445037842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.5725885629653931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.5513545870780945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/direct-sequence-spread-spectrum","display_name":"Direct-sequence spread spectrum","score":0.5083639025688171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extremely-high-frequency","display_name":"Extremely high frequency","score":0.4815969169139862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.4723076820373535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adjacent-channel-interference","display_name":"Adjacent-channel interference","score":0.4198251962661743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.41402584314346313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modulation","display_name":"Modulation (music)","score":0.4111859202384949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3091331124305725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.12051290273666382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.09529697895050049}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174749922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11827794","display_name":"Multipath interference","level":4,"score":0.7951439023017883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7438458204269409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49456836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q666814","display_name":"Delay spread","level":4,"score":0.6646251082420349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161218011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11827794","display_name":"Multipath propagation","level":3,"score":0.6606512665748596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105344744","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q958957","display_name":"Spread spectrum","level":3,"score":0.6305363178253174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32022120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q797225","display_name":"Interference (communication)","level":3,"score":0.6202422380447388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81978471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1196572","display_name":"Fading","level":3,"score":0.5742919445037842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.5725885629653931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.5513545870780945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194491627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1334354","display_name":"Direct-sequence spread spectrum","level":4,"score":0.5083639025688171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45764600","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q570342","display_name":"Extremely high frequency","level":2,"score":0.4815969169139862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4723076820373535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134222854","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4683140","display_name":"Adjacent-channel interference","level":4,"score":0.4198251962661743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.41402584314346313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123079801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750240","display_name":"Modulation (music)","level":2,"score":0.4111859202384949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3091331124305725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.12051290273666382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.09529697895050049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/milcom.2016.7795405","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/milcom.2016.7795405","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"MILCOM 2016 - 2016 IEEE Military Communications Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W58580312","https://openalex.org/W1525552993","https://openalex.org/W4234572373"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4224302876","https://openalex.org/W2304504342","https://openalex.org/W2358841638","https://openalex.org/W2362112362","https://openalex.org/W2378192600","https://openalex.org/W1880743731","https://openalex.org/W47327254","https://openalex.org/W2368829105","https://openalex.org/W4253877782","https://openalex.org/W4285361230"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"propose":[1],"a":[2,49,102],"technique":[3],"for":[4,13,88],"low-data":[5],"rate":[6],"(~":[7],"100":[8],"kb/s)":[9],"millimeter-wave":[10],"radio":[11],"communications":[12],"applications":[14],"involving":[15],"large":[16,30],"numbers":[17],"of":[18,40],"users":[19],"in":[20],"severe":[21],"interference":[22],"environments.":[23],"The":[24],"essential":[25],"principle":[26],"is":[27,71,80,86],"to":[28,55,74,83],"divide":[29],"bandwidths":[31,35],"into":[32],"channels":[33],"having":[34],"which":[36],"are":[37],"individually":[38],"orders":[39],"magnitude":[41],"greater":[42],"than":[43],"the":[44,96],"message":[45],"bit":[46],"rate,":[47],"apply":[48],"direct":[50],"sequence":[51],"spread":[52],"spectrum":[53],"carrier":[54],"each":[56],"channel,":[57],"and":[58,77,85,100],"represent":[59],"information":[60],"as":[61],"time":[62],"offsets":[63],"between":[64],"channels.":[65],"Among":[66],"other":[67],"benefits,":[68],"this":[69,92],"approach":[70],"intrinsically":[72,81],"robust":[73,82],"multipath":[75],"fading":[76],"delay":[78],"spread,":[79],"interference,":[84],"well-suited":[87],"low-size/weight/power/cost":[89],"implementation.":[90,105],"In":[91],"paper":[93],"we":[94],"describe":[95,101],"technique,":[97],"analyze":[98],"performance,":[99],"simple":[103],"hardware":[104]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}