{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2201146664","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/milcom.2015.7357583","title":"Emulation-based study of dynamic service placement in mobile micro-clouds","display_name":"Emulation-based study of dynamic service placement in mobile micro-clouds","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2201146664","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/milcom.2015.7357583","mag":"2201146664"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/milcom.2015.7357583","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/milcom.2015.7357583","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"MILCOM 2015 - 2015 IEEE Military Communications Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100443968","display_name":"Shiqiang Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2090-5512"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shiqiang Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Imperial College London, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Imperial College London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057402438","display_name":"Kevin Chan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6425-5403"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166416128","display_name":"DEVCOM Army Research Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/011hc8f90","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1304082316","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I166416128","https://openalex.org/I2802705668","https://openalex.org/I4210154437"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kevin Chan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD, United States"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166416128"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082614372","display_name":"Rahul Urgaonkar","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114115","display_name":"IBM Research - Thomas J. Watson Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0265w5591","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rahul Urgaonkar","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM T. J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY, United States"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM T. J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088400668","display_name":"Ting He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1070-7483"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114115","display_name":"IBM Research - Thomas J. Watson Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0265w5591","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ting He","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM T. J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY, United States"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM T. J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020917506","display_name":"Kin K. Leung","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3860-6257"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kin K. Leung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Imperial College London, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Imperial College London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100443968"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.3297,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89955444,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1046","last_page":"1051"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emulation","display_name":"Emulation","score":0.8559766411781311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7934568524360657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4965580105781555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.4489783048629761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-computing","display_name":"Edge computing","score":0.44674620032310486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.44584739208221436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/core-network","display_name":"Core network","score":0.44292497634887695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.4384181797504425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/situation-awareness","display_name":"Situation awareness","score":0.4348568916320801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.3457062244415283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.26314109563827515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.14269164204597473}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149810388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5374873","display_name":"Emulation","level":2,"score":0.8559766411781311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7934568524360657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4965580105781555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.4489783048629761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778456923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5337692","display_name":"Edge computing","level":3,"score":0.44674620032310486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.44584739208221436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5038329","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1142907","display_name":"Core network","level":2,"score":0.44292497634887695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.4384181797504425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145804949","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q478123","display_name":"Situation awareness","level":2,"score":0.4348568916320801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.3457062244415283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.26314109563827515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.14269164204597473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/milcom.2015.7357583","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/milcom.2015.7357583","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"MILCOM 2015 - 2015 IEEE Military Communications Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.41999998688697815}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W13280746","https://openalex.org/W974042900","https://openalex.org/W1551426553","https://openalex.org/W1970750044","https://openalex.org/W1979908518","https://openalex.org/W2005826311","https://openalex.org/W2015597701","https://openalex.org/W2025652426","https://openalex.org/W2032129959","https://openalex.org/W2058137029","https://openalex.org/W2074739868","https://openalex.org/W2310582692","https://openalex.org/W2963508401","https://openalex.org/W3111145724","https://openalex.org/W4206054386","https://openalex.org/W6600545244"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2154523322","https://openalex.org/W2083200807","https://openalex.org/W1603137082","https://openalex.org/W2364195017","https://openalex.org/W2355430452","https://openalex.org/W2049983405","https://openalex.org/W2392315374","https://openalex.org/W2786300816","https://openalex.org/W2966513832","https://openalex.org/W2766070792"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Tactical":[0],"networks":[1],"are":[2],"highly":[3,61],"constrained":[4],"in":[5,60,88,201,251],"communication":[6],"and":[7,52,72,136,210,241,262],"computation":[8],"resources,":[9],"particularly":[10],"at":[11,31,36],"the":[12,21,37,47,89,93,121,134,154,158,168,179,187,197,202,207,226,243,258,265],"edge.":[13],"This":[14],"limitation":[15],"can":[16,45,128],"be":[17,129],"effectively":[18],"addressed":[19],"by":[20,110],"emerging":[22],"technology":[23],"of":[24,39,43,49,98,156,170,221,237,260],"mobile":[25,83,102],"micro-clouds":[26],"(MMCs)":[27],"that":[28,85,124],"is":[29,70,86,117],"aimed":[30],"providing":[32],"seamless":[33],"computing/data":[34],"access":[35],"edge":[38],"such":[40,256],"networks.":[41],"Deployment":[42],"MMCs":[44],"enable":[46],"delivery":[48],"critical,":[50],"timely,":[51],"mission":[53],"relevant":[54],"situational":[55],"awareness":[56],"to":[57,75,79,92,119,164,224],"end":[58],"users":[59],"dynamic":[62,171],"environments.":[63],"Different":[64],"from":[65,146],"traditional":[66],"clouds,":[67],"an":[68,175],"MMC":[69],"smaller":[71],"deployed":[73,87],"closer":[74,163],"users,":[76],"typically":[77],"attached":[78],"a":[80,101,147,252],"fixed":[81],"or":[82],"basestation":[84],"field.":[90],"Due":[91],"relatively":[94],"small":[95],"coverage":[96],"area":[97],"each":[99],"basestation,":[100],"user":[103,135,234],"may":[104],"frequently":[105],"switch":[106],"across":[107],"areas":[108],"covered":[109],"different":[111,214],"basestations.":[112],"An":[113],"important":[114],"issue":[115],"therefore":[116],"where":[118,223],"place":[120,225],"service":[122,126,172,266],"so":[123],"acceptable":[125],"performance":[127,169],"maintained,":[130],"while":[131],"coping":[132],"with":[133,153],"network":[137,215,254],"dynamics.":[138],"Existing":[139],"work":[140],"has":[141],"considered":[142],"this":[143,151],"problem":[144],"mainly":[145],"theoretical":[148,159],"angle.":[149],"In":[150],"paper,":[152],"aim":[155],"pushing":[157],"results":[160,246],"one":[161],"step":[162],"practice,":[165],"we":[166,205,229],"study":[167],"placement":[173,267],"using":[174,232],"emulation":[176,231],"framework,":[177],"namely":[178],"Common":[180],"Open":[181],"Research":[182],"Emulator":[183,192],"(CORE)":[184],"which":[185],"embeds":[186],"Extendable":[188],"Mobile":[189],"Ad-hoc":[190],"Network":[191],"(EMANE).":[193],"We":[194],"first":[195],"present":[196,206,242],"system":[198],"architecture":[199],"used":[200],"emulation.":[203],"Then,":[204],"message":[208],"exchange":[209],"control":[211],"process":[212],"between":[213],"entities,":[216],"as":[217,219,257],"well":[218],"methods":[220],"deciding":[222],"services.":[227],"Finally,":[228],"perform":[230],"real-world":[233],"mobility":[235],"traces":[236],"San":[238],"Francisco":[239],"taxis":[240],"results.":[244],"The":[245],"show":[247],"several":[248],"insightful":[249],"observations":[250],"realistic":[253],"setting,":[255],"impact":[259],"randomness":[261],"delay":[263],"on":[264],"performance.":[268]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
