{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1991881121","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/milcom.2014.251","title":"Wideband High Frequency (WBHF) for Anti-access Area-Denial (A2AD) Environments","display_name":"Wideband High Frequency (WBHF) for Anti-access Area-Denial (A2AD) Environments","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1991881121","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/milcom.2014.251","mag":"1991881121"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/milcom.2014.251","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/milcom.2014.251","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/milcom.2014.251","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608114","display_name":"IEEE Military Communications Conference (MILCOM)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 IEEE Military Communications Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"James A. Stevens","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154111","display_name":"Rockwell Collins (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/025vwbe15","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306686416","https://openalex.org/I4387154111"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James A. Stevens","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rockwell Collins Government Systems, United States of America","Gov. Syst., Rockwell Collins, Cedar Rapids, IA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rockwell Collins Government Systems, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154111"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gov. Syst., Rockwell Collins, Cedar Rapids, IA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154111"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057059053","display_name":"Lizy Paul","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154111","display_name":"Rockwell Collins (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/025vwbe15","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306686416","https://openalex.org/I4387154111"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lizy Paul","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rockwell Collins Government Systems, United States of America","Gov. Syst., Rockwell Collins, Cedar Rapids, IA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rockwell Collins Government Systems, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154111"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gov. Syst., Rockwell Collins, Cedar Rapids, IA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154111"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005058856","display_name":"Timothy E. Snodgrass","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154111","display_name":"Rockwell Collins (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/025vwbe15","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306686416","https://openalex.org/I4387154111"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Timothy E. Snodgrass","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rockwell Collins Government Systems, United States of America","Gov. Syst., Rockwell Collins, Cedar Rapids, IA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rockwell Collins Government Systems, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154111"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gov. Syst., Rockwell Collins, Cedar Rapids, IA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154111"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062796725","display_name":"Randy W. Nelson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154111","display_name":"Rockwell Collins (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/025vwbe15","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306686416","https://openalex.org/I4387154111"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Randy W. Nelson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rockwell Collins Government Systems, United States of America","Gov. Syst., Rockwell Collins, Cedar Rapids, IA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rockwell Collins Government Systems, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154111"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gov. Syst., Rockwell Collins, Cedar Rapids, IA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154111"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154111"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.06882063,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1522","last_page":"1527"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14423","display_name":"Military Technology and Strategies","score":0.6812000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14423","display_name":"Military Technology and Strategies","score":0.6812000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12042","display_name":"Satellite Communication Systems","score":0.2883000075817108,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13905","display_name":"Telecommunications and Broadcasting Technologies","score":0.0034000000450760126,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hf-radio","display_name":"HF radio","score":0.5509999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anti-access-area-denial","display_name":"anti-access/area denial","score":0.9369999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/military-communications","display_name":"military communications","score":0.6700000166893005}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780202535","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4524457","display_name":"Wideband","level":2,"score":0.8567560911178589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780900520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q100268981","display_name":"Denial","level":2,"score":0.6231865286827087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5903726816177368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121308736","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q149918","display_name":"Communications satellite","level":3,"score":0.4892739951610565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.4193049371242523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38822068","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131406","display_name":"Denial-of-service attack","level":3,"score":0.41367584466934204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19269812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540","display_name":"Satellite","level":2,"score":0.388231098651886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3087582588195801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.22338399291038513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.11050629615783691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.09413179755210876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.07163006067276001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11171543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41630","display_name":"Psychoanalysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/milcom.2014.251","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/milcom.2014.251","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/milcom.2014.251","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608114","display_name":"IEEE Military Communications Conference (MILCOM)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 IEEE Military Communications Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.6200000047683716,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332467","display_name":"U.S. Air Force","ror":"https://ror.org/006gmme17"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":2,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1967074663","https://openalex.org/W2060437105"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2973573086","https://openalex.org/W2272079726","https://openalex.org/W1645980562","https://openalex.org/W2594208605","https://openalex.org/W2045574957","https://openalex.org/W2025014276","https://openalex.org/W1613459297","https://openalex.org/W2393116625","https://openalex.org/W1502473945","https://openalex.org/W1991881121"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"describes":[2],"the":[3,19],"applicability":[4],"of":[5],"High":[6,26],"Frequency":[7,27],"(HF)":[8],"infrastructure":[9],"and":[10,15],"standards":[11],"to":[12],"provide":[13],"robust":[14],"satellite-alternative":[16],"communications":[17],"for":[18],"Anti-Access":[20],"Area-Denial":[21],"(A2AD)":[22],"environment.":[23],"Recent":[24],"Wideband":[25],"(WBHF)":[28],"over-the-air":[29],"demonstrations":[30],"are":[31],"described.":[32]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-05T09:50:58.205359","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}