{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2056698042","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/milcom.2012.6415836","title":"Planning & design of routing architectures for multi-tier military networks","display_name":"Planning & design of routing architectures for multi-tier military networks","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2056698042","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/milcom.2012.6415836","mag":"2056698042"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/milcom.2012.6415836","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/milcom.2012.6415836","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"MILCOM 2012 - 2012 IEEE Military Communications Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010428485","display_name":"J. Lee","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Applied Communications Sciences, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA","Applied Communication Sciences (ACS)., One Telcordia Drive, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Applied Communications Sciences, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Applied Communication Sciences (ACS)., One Telcordia Drive, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108339205","display_name":"Latha Kant","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. Kant","raw_affiliation_strings":["Applied Communications Sciences, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA","Applied Communication Sciences (ACS)., One Telcordia Drive, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Applied Communications Sciences, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Applied Communication Sciences (ACS)., One Telcordia Drive, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051379055","display_name":"A. McAuley","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. McAuley","raw_affiliation_strings":["Applied Communications Sciences, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA","Applied Communication Sciences (ACS)., One Telcordia Drive, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Applied Communications Sciences, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Applied Communication Sciences (ACS)., One Telcordia Drive, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111770868","display_name":"K. Sinkar","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. Sinkar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Applied Communications Sciences, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA","Applied Communication Sciences (ACS)., One Telcordia Drive, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Applied Communications Sciences, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Applied Communication Sciences (ACS)., One Telcordia Drive, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042306533","display_name":"C. Graff","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1304082316","display_name":"United States Department of the Army","ror":"https://ror.org/035w1gb98","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1304082316","https://openalex.org/I1330347796"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088792","display_name":"United States Army","ror":"https://ror.org/00afsp483","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1304082316","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I4210088792"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Graff","raw_affiliation_strings":["CERDEC, U.S. Army, Aberdeen, MD, USA","U. S. Army, CERDEC, Aberdeen, MD, US"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CERDEC, U.S. Army, Aberdeen, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088792"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"U. S. Army, CERDEC, Aberdeen, MD, US","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1304082316"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111223818","display_name":"M. Patel","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1304082316","display_name":"United States Department of the Army","ror":"https://ror.org/035w1gb98","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1304082316","https://openalex.org/I1330347796"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088792","display_name":"United States Army","ror":"https://ror.org/00afsp483","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1304082316","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I4210088792"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Patel","raw_affiliation_strings":["CERDEC, U.S. Army, Aberdeen, MD, USA","U. S. Army, CERDEC, Aberdeen, MD, US"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CERDEC, U.S. Army, Aberdeen, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088792"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"U. S. Army, CERDEC, Aberdeen, MD, US","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1304082316"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2498,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.60701234,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10651","display_name":"IPv6, Mobility, Handover, Networks, Security","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10651","display_name":"IPv6, Mobility, Handover, Networks, Security","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":0.9902999997138977,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12203","display_name":"Mobile Agent-Based Network Management","score":0.9896000027656555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7217464447021484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-protocol","display_name":"Routing protocol","score":0.6033239364624023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5847341418266296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-planning-and-design","display_name":"Network planning and design","score":0.5708467960357666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.5464367866516113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-domain","display_name":"Routing domain","score":0.5181121230125427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.507843554019928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-architecture","display_name":"Network architecture","score":0.46276846528053284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/policy-based-routing","display_name":"Policy-based routing","score":0.4553734064102173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subnet","display_name":"Subnet","score":0.4480948746204376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-topology","display_name":"Network topology","score":0.41310322284698486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/static-routing","display_name":"Static routing","score":0.3752779960632324}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7217464447021484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104954878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1648707","display_name":"Routing protocol","level":3,"score":0.6033239364624023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5847341418266296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114563136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19725982","display_name":"Network planning and design","level":2,"score":0.5708467960357666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.5464367866516113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94600068","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7371621","display_name":"Routing domain","level":5,"score":0.5181121230125427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.507843554019928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q639681","display_name":"Network architecture","level":2,"score":0.46276846528053284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196423136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7209671","display_name":"Policy-based routing","level":5,"score":0.4553734064102173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21099817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7631721","display_name":"Subnet","level":2,"score":0.4480948746204376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199845137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145490","display_name":"Network topology","level":2,"score":0.41310322284698486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204948658","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1119410","display_name":"Static routing","level":4,"score":0.3752779960632324}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/milcom.2012.6415836","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/milcom.2012.6415836","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"MILCOM 2012 - 2012 IEEE Military Communications Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1549535141","https://openalex.org/W2137123735","https://openalex.org/W2187948863","https://openalex.org/W2248064281","https://openalex.org/W6632928162","https://openalex.org/W6686822164","https://openalex.org/W6691190440"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2096480024","https://openalex.org/W2220567392","https://openalex.org/W1585786976","https://openalex.org/W4316021914","https://openalex.org/W2518767500","https://openalex.org/W2998182693","https://openalex.org/W153071365","https://openalex.org/W146128134","https://openalex.org/W4232581896","https://openalex.org/W2401106053"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Design":[0,95],"and":[1,25,28,76,110,129,154,163,168,182,194,204,213],"planning":[2,27,193],"Military":[3,134],"networks":[4],"requires":[5],"complex":[6,79],"cost-performance":[7,80],"trades":[8],"involving":[9],"several":[10],"functions":[11],"ranging":[12],"from":[13],"subnet":[14],"creation,":[15],"topology":[16],"generation,":[17],"routing":[18,45,68,74,197],"hierarchy":[19],"design":[20,41,47,90,118,195],"&":[21,166],"protocol":[22],"choice,":[23],"waveform":[24],"frequency":[26],"MAC":[29],"choices.":[30],"In":[31],"this":[32,63,83,191],"paper":[33],"we":[34,85],"focus":[35],"on":[36],"a":[37,87,105,121,148,207],"subset":[38],"of":[39,67,72,104,124,150,160,196],"the":[40,65,171],"problems":[42],"pertaining":[43],"to":[44,57,175,184],"architecture":[46,69],"with":[48,120],"unit":[49],"task":[50],"organization":[51],"(UTO)":[52],"requirements":[53],"that":[54,199],"are":[55],"critical":[56],"military":[58,215],"networks.":[59,216],"As":[60],"illustrated":[61],"in":[62,190],"paper,":[64,192],"choice":[66,71],"includes":[70],"subnets,":[73],"areas":[75],"gateways":[77],"involves":[78],"trades.":[81],"To":[82],"end":[84],"use":[86],"MANET":[88],"network":[89,145,151,164,173,180,202],"toolset":[91],"Cognitive":[92],"Network":[93],"Engineering":[94],"Analytic":[96],"Toolset":[97],"(CNEDAT)":[98],"[1],":[99],"which":[100],"is":[101,115],"an":[102,116],"outcome":[103],"joint":[106],"project":[107],"between":[108],"ACS":[109],"US":[111],"Army":[112],"CERDEC.":[113],"CNEDAT":[114,136],"analytic":[117],"tool":[119],"rich":[122],"set":[123,149],"analytical":[125],"models":[126],"for":[127,131,178],"algorithms":[128,165],"protocols":[130],"heterogeneous,":[132],"multi-tier":[133],"Networks.":[135],"can":[137],"be":[138],"used":[139],"both":[140],"to:":[141],"(a)":[142],"generate/synthesize":[143],"alternative":[144],"designs/plans":[146],"given":[147],"resources,":[152],"objectives":[153],"constraints,":[155],"by":[156],"orchestrating":[157],"various":[158],"combinations":[159],"Waveform,":[161],"MAC,":[162],"protocols,":[167],"(b)":[169],"analyze":[170],"resulting":[172],"performance":[174,203],"provide":[176],"options":[177],"suitable":[179],"stacks":[181],"architectures":[183,198],"meet":[185],"mission":[186],"objectives.":[187],"We":[188],"present":[189],"greatly":[200],"impact":[201],"thus":[205],"play":[206],"major":[208],"decision":[209],"role":[210],"while":[211],"designing":[212],"deploying":[214]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}