{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2084718933","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/milcom.2011.6127724","title":"Photonic-based low phase noise frequency synthesis for RF-to-millimeter wave carriers and wideband RF-to-IF down-conversion","display_name":"Photonic-based low phase noise frequency synthesis for RF-to-millimeter wave carriers and wideband RF-to-IF down-conversion","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2084718933","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/milcom.2011.6127724","mag":"2084718933"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/milcom.2011.6127724","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/milcom.2011.6127724","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 - MILCOM 2011 Military Communications Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108470572","display_name":"Charles Middleton","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Charles Middleton","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harris Corporation, Melbourne, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harris Corporation, Melbourne, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061893268","display_name":"Scott Meredith","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Scott Meredith","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harris Corporation, Melbourne, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harris Corporation, Melbourne, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088135285","display_name":"R.C. Peach","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert Peach","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harris Corporation, Melbourne, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harris Corporation, Melbourne, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036764103","display_name":"Richard DeSalvo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8338-7914"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richard DeSalvo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harris Corporation, Melbourne, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harris Corporation, Melbourne, USA","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5108470572"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.265,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.6211641,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"4112","issue":null,"first_page":"51","last_page":"54"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10767","display_name":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10767","display_name":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10988","display_name":"Advanced Fiber Laser Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10299","display_name":"Photonic and Optical Devices","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-frequency","display_name":"Radio frequency","score":0.7212589979171753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-noise","display_name":"Phase noise","score":0.7062157392501831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wideband","display_name":"Wideband","score":0.6663384437561035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photonics","display_name":"Photonics","score":0.6558685302734375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise-figure","display_name":"Noise figure","score":0.5129479765892029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intermediate-frequency","display_name":"Intermediate frequency","score":0.5027346611022949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.48556897044181824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.4613073170185089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.4361841082572937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","score":0.4208148121833801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extremely-high-frequency","display_name":"Extremely high frequency","score":0.41917678713798523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.3182322680950165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.2891501784324646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.23865467309951782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.1627958118915558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amplifier","display_name":"Amplifier","score":0.12640953063964844}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74064498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3396184","display_name":"Radio frequency","level":2,"score":0.7212589979171753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89631360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1428766","display_name":"Phase noise","level":2,"score":0.7062157392501831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780202535","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4524457","display_name":"Wideband","level":2,"score":0.6663384437561035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20788544","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q467054","display_name":"Photonics","level":2,"score":0.6558685302734375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112806910","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q746825","display_name":"Noise figure","level":4,"score":0.5129479765892029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8480308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q244948","display_name":"Intermediate frequency","level":3,"score":0.5027346611022949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.48556897044181824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.4613073170185089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.4361841082572937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.4208148121833801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45764600","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q570342","display_name":"Extremely high frequency","level":2,"score":0.41917678713798523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.3182322680950165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.2891501784324646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.23865467309951782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.1627958118915558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194257627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211554","display_name":"Amplifier","level":3,"score":0.12640953063964844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/milcom.2011.6127724","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/milcom.2011.6127724","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 - MILCOM 2011 Military Communications Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8399999737739563,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1981381665","https://openalex.org/W1989291610","https://openalex.org/W2010920279","https://openalex.org/W2029887442","https://openalex.org/W2051766535","https://openalex.org/W2089079435","https://openalex.org/W2099526745","https://openalex.org/W2102054410","https://openalex.org/W2136659733","https://openalex.org/W2177636983","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3112081258","https://openalex.org/W1480343695","https://openalex.org/W2363288871","https://openalex.org/W2352933906","https://openalex.org/W2899957461","https://openalex.org/W3115487967","https://openalex.org/W4210307285","https://openalex.org/W3201962789","https://openalex.org/W2592893021","https://openalex.org/W1561130831"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,44],"present":[1],"a":[2],"photonic":[3,26,50],"method":[4],"for":[5],"tunable":[6,13],"high":[7],"frequency":[8,15,51],"carrier":[9],"generation":[10],"and":[11,57,64,73],"wideband":[12],"RF":[14,34,72],"down-conversion":[16,58],"with":[17,60,77],"low":[18],"phase":[19,22,46],"noise.":[20],"The":[21],"noise":[23,47],"of":[24,49],"the":[25,33,40],"generated":[27],"RF/IF":[28],"signal":[29,35],"is":[30],"limited":[31],"by":[32],"generator":[36],"used":[37],"to":[38],"synthesize":[39],"optical":[41],"local":[42],"oscillators.":[43],"show":[45],"measurements":[48,59],"synthesized":[52],"carriers":[53],"at":[54],"24":[55],"GHz":[56,71],"+24":[61],"dBm":[62],"OIP3":[63],"positive":[65],"gain":[66],"from":[67],"5":[68],"-":[69],"20":[70],"100":[74],"MHz":[75],"IF,":[76],"ADC-limited":[78],"digitization.":[79]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}