{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1965667748","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/milcom.2011.6127608","title":"Disconnection-resilient IP link-state routing for airborne networks","display_name":"Disconnection-resilient IP link-state routing for airborne networks","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1965667748","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/milcom.2011.6127608","mag":"1965667748"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/milcom.2011.6127608","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/milcom.2011.6127608","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 - MILCOM 2011 Military Communications Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113521172","display_name":"Michael Perloff","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134052","display_name":"Scientific Systems (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/033xh9c11","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210134052"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Perloff","raw_affiliation_strings":["SSCI, Woburn, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SSCI, Woburn, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134052"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051985321","display_name":"Rajesh Krishnan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6798-6255"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rajesh Krishnan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Argon ST, Inc., Fairfax, VA, USA","Argon ST, Fairfax, VA, USA#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Argon ST, Inc., Fairfax, VA, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Argon ST, Fairfax, VA, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003572109","display_name":"Ram Ramanathan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128697","display_name":"Buckingham Browne & Nichols","ror":"https://ror.org/030p1h383","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128697"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ram Ramanathan","raw_affiliation_strings":["BBN, Cambridge, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"BBN, Cambridge, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128697"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062858756","display_name":"Carlos Enrique Gutierrez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5202-4969"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134052","display_name":"Scientific Systems (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/033xh9c11","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210134052"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carlos Gutierrez","raw_affiliation_strings":["SSCI, Woburn, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SSCI, Woburn, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134052"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Bruce Metcalf","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44896327","display_name":"Mitre (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03ks2a131","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44896327"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bruce Metcalf","raw_affiliation_strings":["MITRE, Bedford, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MITRE, Bedford, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44896327"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012521280","display_name":"David Krzysiak","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1280414376","display_name":"United States Air Force Research Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2egq70","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1280414376","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I4210102105","https://openalex.org/I4389425425"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Krzysiak","raw_affiliation_strings":["AFRL, Rome, NY, USA","[AFRL, Rome, NY, USA]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AFRL, Rome, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1280414376"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[AFRL, Rome, NY, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1280414376"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110330511","display_name":"Raman K. Mehra","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134052","display_name":"Scientific Systems (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/033xh9c11","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210134052"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raman Mehra","raw_affiliation_strings":["SSCI, Woburn, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SSCI, Woburn, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134052"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3657,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.61666248,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1991","last_page":"1996"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11478","display_name":"Caching and Content Delivery","score":0.982200026512146,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-shortest-path-first","display_name":"Open Shortest Path First","score":0.8108676671981812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.7839157581329346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7740484476089478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-protocol","display_name":"Routing protocol","score":0.7114441990852356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.5456394553184509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.49352872371673584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/link-state-routing-protocol","display_name":"Link-state routing protocol","score":0.3736816346645355}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70522964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220169","display_name":"Open Shortest Path First","level":5,"score":0.8108676671981812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.7839157581329346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7740484476089478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104954878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1648707","display_name":"Routing protocol","level":3,"score":0.7114441990852356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.5456394553184509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.49352872371673584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89305328","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1755411","display_name":"Link-state routing protocol","level":4,"score":0.3736816346645355}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/milcom.2011.6127608","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/milcom.2011.6127608","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 - MILCOM 2011 Military Communications Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1549535141","https://openalex.org/W1572481965","https://openalex.org/W1965396227","https://openalex.org/W1992093253","https://openalex.org/W1997064726","https://openalex.org/W2014411916","https://openalex.org/W2035041833","https://openalex.org/W2071738571","https://openalex.org/W2116485556","https://openalex.org/W2142423295","https://openalex.org/W2165988728","https://openalex.org/W2248064281","https://openalex.org/W2256041231","https://openalex.org/W4247255165","https://openalex.org/W6684501421"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2061699822","https://openalex.org/W2119673702","https://openalex.org/W3160281244","https://openalex.org/W947546393","https://openalex.org/W2122925822","https://openalex.org/W4220949317","https://openalex.org/W1993229082","https://openalex.org/W2531225563","https://openalex.org/W2541249923","https://openalex.org/W1977412657"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"evolving":[1],"operational":[2],"requirements":[3],"compel":[4],"forces":[5],"to":[6,13,18,50,57,69,107,126,142,149,155,173,250,281,284,304],"deploy":[7],"sparsely":[8],"there":[9],"is":[10],"a":[11,143,177,229],"need":[12],"extend":[14],"tactical":[15],"network":[16,112,204],"protocols":[17,115],"operate":[19],"in":[20,26,98,136,287],"the":[21,31,76,88,101,105,118,128,159,162,214,233],"Disruption-Tolerant":[22],"Networking":[23],"(DTN)":[24],"regime,":[25,120],"which":[27],"frequent":[28],"disconnections":[29],"are":[30,183],"norm.":[32],"In":[33,61],"airborne":[34],"networks":[35],"<sup":[36],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[37],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">1</sup>":[38],",":[39],"connectivity":[40,156],"may":[41,65,81],"be":[42,246,282],"temporarily":[43,251],"lost":[44],"when":[45],"aircraft":[46],"use":[47,188],"different":[48],"paths":[49],"avoid":[51],"terrain":[52],"or":[53,56,72,295],"other":[54],"obstacles":[55],"perform":[58],"assigned":[59],"tasks.":[60],"sensor":[62],"networks,":[63],"nodes":[64,80,286],"become":[66],"disconnected":[67],"due":[68],"environmental":[70],"conditions":[71,131],"power":[73],"management,":[74],"but":[75],"set":[77,179],"of":[78,100,110,161,180,189,199,232],"proximal":[79],"not":[82],"change":[83],"much":[84],"over":[85,262],"time,":[86],"despite":[87],"intermittent":[89],"connections.":[90],"These":[91],"scenarios":[92],"challenge":[93],"standard":[94,271,290],"link-state":[95,146],"approaches,":[96],"both":[97,237],"terms":[99],"protocol":[102],"overhead":[103,307],"and":[104,193,196,239,248,273,309],"ability":[106],"maintain":[108],"awareness":[109],"all":[111,296],"nodes.":[113,253],"Routing":[114],"designed":[116],"for":[117,203],"DTN":[119,306],"however,":[121],"cause":[122],"extreme":[123],"packet":[124,260],"replication":[125],"cover":[127],"most":[129,294],"general":[130],"conceivable,":[132],"making":[133],"them":[134],"impractical":[135],"realistic":[137],"scenarios.":[138],"We":[139,166,208,298],"propose":[140],"modifications":[141],"widely":[144],"used":[145],"protocol,":[147],"OSPF,":[148,272],"deal":[150],"with":[151,224,270],"significantly":[152],"more":[153],"disruptions":[154],"while":[157],"retaining":[158],"efficiencies":[160],"shortest":[163],"path":[164],"approach.":[165],"describe":[167],"simple":[168],"changes":[169,192],"that":[170,182,243,276],"enable":[171],"OSPF":[172,190,212,227,269,291],"find":[174],"routes":[175],"through":[176],"stable":[178],"neighbors":[181],"only":[184],"intermittently":[185],"available.":[186],"Our":[187,219],"minimizes":[191],"implementation":[194],"costs,":[195],"takes":[197],"advantage":[198],"reliable,":[200],"proven":[201],"methods":[202,278,303],"state":[205],"information":[206],"delivery.":[207],"have":[209],"implemented":[210],"DTN-extended":[211,268,311],"within":[213],"quagga":[215],"IP":[216],"routing":[217],"framework.":[218],"simulation":[220],"tests":[221],"show":[222,275],"that,":[223],"our":[225,277],"modifications,":[226],"maintains":[228],"global":[230],"view":[231],"entire":[234],"network,":[235,265],"including":[236],"reachable":[238],"unreachable":[240],"nodes,":[241],"so":[242],"messages":[244,280],"can":[245],"held":[247],"routed":[249],"unavailable":[252],"Using":[254],"simulations":[255],"as":[256,258],"well":[257],"real":[259],"traffic":[261,308],"an":[263],"emulated":[264],"we":[266,274],"compare":[267],"permit":[279],"delivered":[283],"remote":[285],"cases":[288],"where":[289],"would":[292],"discard":[293],"packets.":[297],"conclude":[299],"by":[300],"outlining":[301],"additional":[302],"reduce":[305],"increase":[310],"OSPF's":[312],"reliability.":[313]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
