{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386133959","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mic.2023.3307431","title":"Multiagent Federated Deep-Reinforcement-Learning-Enabled Resource Allocation for an Air\u2013Ground-Integrated Internet of Vehicles Network","display_name":"Multiagent Federated Deep-Reinforcement-Learning-Enabled Resource Allocation for an Air\u2013Ground-Integrated Internet of Vehicles Network","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-08-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4386133959","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mic.2023.3307431"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mic.2023.3307431","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mic.2023.3307431","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S205899252","display_name":"IEEE Internet Computing","issn_l":"1089-7801","issn":["1089-7801","1941-0131"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101404430","display_name":"LI Nan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8772-8998"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9842412","display_name":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics","ror":"https://ror.org/01scyh794","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nan Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, 211106, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8772-8998","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, 211106, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101715151","display_name":"Xiaoqin Song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8928-3083"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9842412","display_name":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics","ror":"https://ror.org/01scyh794","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoqin Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, 211106, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8928-3083","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, 211106, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102020099","display_name":"Ke Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2236-6578"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114234892","display_name":"Beijing Union University","ror":"https://ror.org/01hg31662","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114234892"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ke Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Union University, Beijing, 100101, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2236-6578","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Union University, Beijing, 100101, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114234892"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021912285","display_name":"Rongtian Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7593-2354"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9842412","display_name":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics","ror":"https://ror.org/01scyh794","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rongtian Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, 211106, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7593-2354","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, 211106, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100352049","display_name":"Jiajun Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7825-9509"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9842412","display_name":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics","ror":"https://ror.org/01scyh794","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiajun Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, 211106, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7825-9509","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, 211106, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101404430"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":14.639,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98447825,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"27","issue":"5","first_page":"15","last_page":"23"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11133","display_name":"UAV Applications and Optimization","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11133","display_name":"UAV Applications and Optimization","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7873336672782898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement-learning","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","score":0.6416539549827576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-allocation","display_name":"Resource allocation","score":0.5738808512687683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.5649216175079346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5512508153915405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.4798431098461151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-topology","display_name":"Network topology","score":0.4722047746181488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flexibility","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","score":0.4425734579563141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.4180411100387573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2141733169555664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.13899561762809753}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7873336672782898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97541855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830687","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","level":2,"score":0.6416539549827576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29202148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287260","display_name":"Resource allocation","level":2,"score":0.5738808512687683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.5649216175079346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5512508153915405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.4798431098461151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199845137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145490","display_name":"Network topology","level":2,"score":0.4722047746181488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780598303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.4425734579563141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.4180411100387573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2141733169555664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.13899561762809753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mic.2023.3307431","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mic.2023.3307431","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S205899252","display_name":"IEEE Internet Computing","issn_l":"1089-7801","issn":["1089-7801","1941-0131"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.6399999856948853}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2599822064","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"No.2020YFB1600104","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3281299522","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61902182","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3351345742","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"BE2020084-2","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327780","funder_display_name":"Key Research and Development Program of Jiangxi Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6455926842","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"BK20190409","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322769","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322769","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327780","display_name":"Key Research and Development Program of Jiangxi Province","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2143648688","https://openalex.org/W2165757885","https://openalex.org/W3040282088","https://openalex.org/W3089213760","https://openalex.org/W3104596736","https://openalex.org/W3126062439","https://openalex.org/W3167830540","https://openalex.org/W3216158034","https://openalex.org/W4210935571","https://openalex.org/W4285395664","https://openalex.org/W4296706044","https://openalex.org/W4312695224","https://openalex.org/W4313652570","https://openalex.org/W4324116470","https://openalex.org/W4379984501"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4362501864","https://openalex.org/W4306904969","https://openalex.org/W4380318855","https://openalex.org/W2138720691","https://openalex.org/W2031695474","https://openalex.org/W2086397253","https://openalex.org/W2586732548","https://openalex.org/W3049728571","https://openalex.org/W20361778","https://openalex.org/W2024136090"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"an":[1],"emerging":[2],"architecture":[3],"for":[4,50],"the":[5,12,38,98,111,119,128,136],"future":[6],"6G":[7],"Internet":[8],"of":[9,40,104,131,140],"Vehicles":[10],"(IoV),":[11],"air\u2013ground-integration":[13],"network":[14],"has":[15,54,115],"become":[16],"a":[17,75],"paradigm":[18],"to":[19,88,96],"achieve":[20],"reliable":[21],"interconnection":[22],"everywhere.":[23],"Unmanned":[24],"aerial":[25,30],"vehicles":[26],"(UAVs),":[27],"as":[28,59],"low-altitude":[29],"platforms,":[31],"can":[32],"cooperate":[33],"with":[34,37],"ground":[35],"infrastructures":[36],"advantages":[39],"high":[41],"flexibility":[42],"and":[43,67,79,93,101,134],"low":[44,99],"cost.":[45],"However,":[46],"wireless":[47],"resource":[48,84],"allocation":[49],"vehicle-to-UAV":[51],"(V2U)":[52],"communications":[53],"encountered":[55],"various":[56],"challenges,":[57],"such":[58],"air\u2013ground":[60,122],"spectrum":[61],"sharing,":[62],"dynamic":[63,121],"topology,":[64],"fast-changing":[65],"channels,":[66],"time-sensitive":[68],"services.":[69,106],"In":[70],"this":[71],"article,":[72],"we":[73],"propose":[74],"multiagent":[76],"federated":[77],"learning":[78],"dueling":[80],"double-deep":[81],"Q-network":[82],"(D3QN)-based":[83],"allocation,":[85],"namely,":[86],"Fed-D3QN,":[87],"jointly":[89],"optimize":[90],"channel":[91],"selection":[92],"power":[94],"control":[95],"meet":[97],"latency":[100],"reliability":[102],"requirements":[103],"IoV":[105],"Simulation":[107],"results":[108],"demonstrate":[109],"that":[110],"proposed":[112],"Fed-D3QN":[113],"algorithm":[114],"good":[116],"stability":[117],"in":[118],"highly":[120],"integration":[123],"network.":[124],"Additionally,":[125],"it":[126],"reduces":[127],"total":[129],"delay":[130],"vehicle-to-infrastructure":[132],"links":[133],"improves":[135],"transmission":[137],"success":[138],"rate":[139],"V2U":[141],"links.":[142]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}