{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3186506184","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mic.2021.3098324","title":"Ethical Online AI Systems Through Conscientious Design","display_name":"Ethical Online AI Systems Through Conscientious Design","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3186506184","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mic.2021.3098324","mag":"3186506184"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mic.2021.3098324","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mic.2021.3098324","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S205899252","display_name":"IEEE Internet Computing","issn_l":"1089-7801","issn":["1089-7801","1941-0131"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://purehost.bath.ac.uk/ws/files/227834582/main.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004237789","display_name":"Pablo Noriega","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1317-2541"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pablo Noriega","raw_affiliation_strings":["IIIA-CSIC, Bellaterra, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1317-2541","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IIIA-CSIC, Bellaterra, Spain","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072692556","display_name":"Harko Verhagen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7937-2944"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161593684","display_name":"Stockholm University","ror":"https://ror.org/05f0yaq80","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161593684"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Harko Verhagen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7937-2944","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161593684"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005596564","display_name":"Juli\u00e1n Padget","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1314-2094"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51601045","display_name":"University of Bath","ror":"https://ror.org/002h8g185","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51601045"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Julian Padget","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Bath, Bath, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1314-2094","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bath, Bath, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51601045"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003787881","display_name":"Mark d\u2019Inverno","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8826-5190"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55521800","display_name":"Goldsmiths University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/01khx4a30","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I55521800"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark d'Inverno","raw_affiliation_strings":["Goldsmiths, University of London, London, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8826-5190","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Goldsmiths, University of London, London, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55521800"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6937,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86130988,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"6","first_page":"58","last_page":"64"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12520","display_name":"Psychology of Moral and Emotional Judgment","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11252","display_name":"Evolutionary Game Theory and Cooperation","score":0.991599977016449,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sophistication","display_name":"Sophistication","score":0.7943401336669922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autonomy","display_name":"Autonomy","score":0.6594876050949097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6292961835861206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corporate-governance","display_name":"Corporate governance","score":0.6106212735176086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.5549335479736328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stakeholder","display_name":"Stakeholder","score":0.5546563267707825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/value","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","score":0.5450080633163452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.507420003414154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.39775997400283813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.29013949632644653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.19855999946594238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.14623472094535828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-relations","display_name":"Public relations","score":0.13187146186828613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.09862375259399414}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168725872","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q991663","display_name":"Sophistication","level":2,"score":0.7943401336669922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65414064","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484105","display_name":"Autonomy","level":2,"score":0.6594876050949097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6292961835861206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39389867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767","display_name":"Corporate governance","level":2,"score":0.6106212735176086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5549335479736328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201305675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q852998","display_name":"Stakeholder","level":2,"score":0.5546563267707825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776291640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5450080633163452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.507420003414154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.39775997400283813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.29013949632644653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.19855999946594238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.14623472094535828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.13187146186828613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.09862375259399414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mic.2021.3098324","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mic.2021.3098324","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S205899252","display_name":"IEEE Internet Computing","issn_l":"1089-7801","issn":["1089-7801","1941-0131"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.gold.ac.uk:30606","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400496","display_name":"Goldsmiths (University of London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I166337079","host_organization_name":"Queen Mary University of London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166337079"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Accepted Version","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:purehost.bath.ac.uk:openaire/2e047d58-652b-4016-bed3-08afa298d361","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://researchportal.bath.ac.uk/en/publications/2e047d58-652b-4016-bed3-08afa298d361","pdf_url":"https://purehost.bath.ac.uk/ws/files/227834582/main.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196294","display_name":"Pure (University of Bath)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I51601045","host_organization_name":"University of Bath","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51601045"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Noriega, P, Verhagen, H, Padget, J & d'Inverno, M 2021, 'Ethical Online AI Systems through Conscientious Design', IEEE Internet Computing, vol. 25, no. 6, pp. 58 - 64. https://doi.org/10.1109/MIC.2021.3098324","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/250456","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10261/250456","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400616","display_name":"DIGITAL.CSIC (Spanish National Research Council (CSIC))","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I134820265","host_organization_name":"Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cient\u00edficas","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134820265"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"art\u00edculo"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:purehost.bath.ac.uk:openaire/2e047d58-652b-4016-bed3-08afa298d361","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://researchportal.bath.ac.uk/en/publications/2e047d58-652b-4016-bed3-08afa298d361","pdf_url":"https://purehost.bath.ac.uk/ws/files/227834582/main.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196294","display_name":"Pure (University of Bath)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I51601045","host_organization_name":"University of Bath","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51601045"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Noriega, P, Verhagen, H, Padget, J & d'Inverno, M 2021, 'Ethical Online AI Systems through Conscientious Design', IEEE Internet Computing, vol. 25, no. 6, pp. 58 - 64. https://doi.org/10.1109/MIC.2021.3098324","raw_type":"article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.4000000059604645,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3186506184.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3186506184.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W27688605","https://openalex.org/W59912981","https://openalex.org/W565455913","https://openalex.org/W587801308","https://openalex.org/W1557557006","https://openalex.org/W1896027656","https://openalex.org/W2076641616","https://openalex.org/W2081228936","https://openalex.org/W2092251827","https://openalex.org/W2109289024","https://openalex.org/W2138224510","https://openalex.org/W2143943407","https://openalex.org/W2175723801","https://openalex.org/W2235253871","https://openalex.org/W2295253502","https://openalex.org/W2510670874","https://openalex.org/W2593784666","https://openalex.org/W2626775153","https://openalex.org/W2769882943","https://openalex.org/W3081716527","https://openalex.org/W3121147769","https://openalex.org/W3176659965","https://openalex.org/W4292081290","https://openalex.org/W6617305461","https://openalex.org/W6689614483","https://openalex.org/W6697375823","https://openalex.org/W6739766261"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1573400912","https://openalex.org/W3124297489","https://openalex.org/W2591374250","https://openalex.org/W2084937878","https://openalex.org/W2129038893","https://openalex.org/W1557784891","https://openalex.org/W4232682384","https://openalex.org/W4386731617","https://openalex.org/W2384464006","https://openalex.org/W1972692722"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"There":[0,81],"is":[1,129],"increasing":[2],"interplay":[3],"between":[4],"humans":[5,121],"and":[6,18,122],"artificial":[7,123],"intelligent":[8],"(AI)":[9],"entities":[10,124],"in":[11,59,125],"online":[12,109],"environments.":[13],"With":[14],"the":[15,24,34,42,89,96,115,132],"growing":[16],"autonomy":[17],"sophistication":[19],"of":[20,91,98,117,120,134],"these":[21,53],"AI":[22],"systems,":[23],"hybrid":[25,72,118],"communities":[26,73,119],"which":[27],"are":[28,82],"formed":[29],"start":[30],"to":[31,44,48,68,86,113],"behave":[32],"like":[33],"more-familiar,":[35],"human-only":[36],"social":[37],"systems.":[38],"This":[39,62],"sets":[40],"up":[41],"challenge":[43],"find":[45],"systematic":[46],"ways":[47],"ensure":[49],"reliable":[50],"governance":[51,70],"for":[52,71,108],"interactions":[54,116],"just":[55],"as":[56],"we":[57,76],"do":[58],"human":[60],"communities.":[61],"article":[63],"proposes":[64],"a":[65,105,126],"novel":[66],"approach":[67],"build":[69],"using":[74],"what":[75],"call":[77],"Conscientious":[78],"Design":[79],"(CD).":[80],"two":[83],"key":[84],"aspects":[85],"CD:":[87],"1)":[88],"introduction":[90],"value":[92],"categories":[93],"that":[94,111,128],"guides":[95],"identification":[97],"relevant":[99],"stakeholder":[100],"values,":[101],"coupled":[102],"with":[103,131],"2)":[104],"tripartite":[106],"model":[107],"institutions":[110],"serves":[112],"describe":[114],"way":[127],"consistent":[130],"values":[133],"all":[135],"stakeholders.":[136]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}