{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3000344903","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mic.2021.3058928","title":"Decentralized Optimization of Vehicle Route Planning\u2014A Cross-City Comparative Study","display_name":"Decentralized Optimization of Vehicle Route Planning\u2014A Cross-City Comparative Study","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-02-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3000344903","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mic.2021.3058928","mag":"3000344903"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mic.2021.3058928","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mic.2021.3058928","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S205899252","display_name":"IEEE Internet Computing","issn_l":"1089-7801","issn":["1089-7801","1941-0131"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://research.vu.nl/en/publications/d9e310dc-c8b6-4d1d-b727-f182877ceea9","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060693673","display_name":"Brionna Davis","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200719446","display_name":"Vanderbilt University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vm5rt34","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Brionna Davis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA","Vanderbilt University; Nashville TN USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vanderbilt University; Nashville TN USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006030100","display_name":"Grace Jennings","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200719446","display_name":"Vanderbilt University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vm5rt34","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Grace Jennings","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA","Vanderbilt University; Nashville TN USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vanderbilt University; Nashville TN USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011764787","display_name":"Taylor Pothast","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200719446","display_name":"Vanderbilt University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vm5rt34","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Taylor Pothast","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA","Vanderbilt University; Nashville TN USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vanderbilt University; Nashville TN USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084021903","display_name":"Ilias Gerostathopoulos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9333-7101"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I865915315","display_name":"Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam","ror":"https://ror.org/008xxew50","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I865915315"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ilias Gerostathopoulos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands","Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam; Amsterdam The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9333-7101","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I865915315"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam; Amsterdam The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I865915315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035070413","display_name":"Evangelos Pournaras","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3900-2057"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130828816","display_name":"University of Leeds","ror":"https://ror.org/024mrxd33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Evangelos Pournaras","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Leeds, Leeds, U.K","[University of Leeds, Leeds, U.K]"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3900-2057","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Leeds, Leeds, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[University of Leeds, Leeds, U.K]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053975688","display_name":"Raphael Stern","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6633-7827"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/017zqws13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800403580","display_name":"University of Minnesota System","ror":"https://ror.org/03grvy078","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800403580"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raphael E. Stern","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA","university of minnesota;"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6633-7827","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"university of minnesota;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800403580"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5060693673"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.00337955,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"3","first_page":"34","last_page":"42"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10524","display_name":"Traffic control and management","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11942","display_name":"Transportation and Mobility Innovations","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/router","display_name":"Router","score":0.6246893405914307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5932393074035645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.5443839430809021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-performance","display_name":"Network performance","score":0.4873824715614319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4088411331176758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3943348824977875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-engineering","display_name":"Transport engineering","score":0.32152116298675537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2009468376636505}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775896111","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q642560","display_name":"Router","level":2,"score":0.6246893405914307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5932393074035645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.5443839430809021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203274722","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7001161","display_name":"Network performance","level":2,"score":0.4873824715614319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4088411331176758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3943348824977875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.32152116298675537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2009468376636505}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":7,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mic.2021.3058928","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mic.2021.3058928","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S205899252","display_name":"IEEE Internet Computing","issn_l":"1089-7801","issn":["1089-7801","1941-0131"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research.vu.nl:openaire/d9e310dc-c8b6-4d1d-b727-f182877ceea9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.vu.nl/en/publications/d9e310dc-c8b6-4d1d-b727-f182877ceea9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401107","display_name":"VU Research Portal","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I865915315","host_organization_name":"Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I865915315"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Davis, B, Jennings, G, Pothast, T, Gerostathopoulos, I, Pournaras, E & Stern, R E 2021, 'Decentralized Optimization of Vehicle Route Planning - A Cross-City Comparative Study', IEEE Internet Computing, vol. 25, no. 3, 9354553, pp. 34-42. https://doi.org/10.1109/MIC.2021.3058928","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.whiterose.ac.uk:172731","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400854","display_name":"White Rose Research Online (University of Leeds, The University of Sheffield, University of York)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2800616092","host_organization_name":"White Rose University Consortium","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800616092"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2001.03384","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2001.03384","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2001.03384","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:3000344903","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2001.03384.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:research.vu.nl:publications/d9e310dc-c8b6-4d1d-b727-f182877ceea9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/1871.1/d9e310dc-c8b6-4d1d-b727-f182877ceea9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401107","display_name":"VU Research Portal","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I865915315","host_organization_name":"Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I865915315"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Davis, B, Jennings, G, Pothast, T, Gerostathopoulos, I, Pournaras, E & Stern, R E 2021, 'Decentralized Optimization of Vehicle Route Planning - A Cross-City Comparative Study', IEEE Internet Computing, vol. 25, no. 3, 9354553, pp. 34-42. https://doi.org/10.1109/MIC.2021.3058928","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2001.03384","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2001.03384","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:research.vu.nl:openaire/d9e310dc-c8b6-4d1d-b727-f182877ceea9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.vu.nl/en/publications/d9e310dc-c8b6-4d1d-b727-f182877ceea9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401107","display_name":"VU Research Portal","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I865915315","host_organization_name":"Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I865915315"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Davis, B, Jennings, G, Pothast, T, Gerostathopoulos, I, Pournaras, E & Stern, R E 2021, 'Decentralized Optimization of Vehicle Route Planning - A Cross-City Comparative Study', IEEE Internet Computing, vol. 25, no. 3, 9354553, pp. 34-42. https://doi.org/10.1109/MIC.2021.3058928","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6200000047683716,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6272031486","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"OISE-1743772","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W560574324","https://openalex.org/W1503349161","https://openalex.org/W1778418663","https://openalex.org/W2000148779","https://openalex.org/W2019482021","https://openalex.org/W2020312810","https://openalex.org/W2036171539","https://openalex.org/W2066696715","https://openalex.org/W2087340523","https://openalex.org/W2091105357","https://openalex.org/W2092626285","https://openalex.org/W2092839484","https://openalex.org/W2114485638","https://openalex.org/W2153937695","https://openalex.org/W2161553996","https://openalex.org/W2183284536","https://openalex.org/W2217275216","https://openalex.org/W2402702445","https://openalex.org/W2490322078","https://openalex.org/W2515716752","https://openalex.org/W2539998920","https://openalex.org/W2770536413","https://openalex.org/W2785008862","https://openalex.org/W2792866979","https://openalex.org/W2894666695","https://openalex.org/W2902246376","https://openalex.org/W2903709398","https://openalex.org/W2947487932","https://openalex.org/W2952009804","https://openalex.org/W2961359668","https://openalex.org/W2963460024","https://openalex.org/W3144088146"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2941613338","https://openalex.org/W3165278692","https://openalex.org/W2248153001","https://openalex.org/W2984933999","https://openalex.org/W2561247036","https://openalex.org/W3014693803","https://openalex.org/W2743789268","https://openalex.org/W2783250366","https://openalex.org/W3208705243","https://openalex.org/W2990002756","https://openalex.org/W3183973733","https://openalex.org/W3157870078","https://openalex.org/W2971542569","https://openalex.org/W2394805522","https://openalex.org/W3039948982","https://openalex.org/W100078510","https://openalex.org/W2806789469","https://openalex.org/W1965230666","https://openalex.org/W2736272813","https://openalex.org/W3167058415"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"introduction":[1],"of":[2,18,30,60,81,90,107],"connected":[3],"and":[4,16,67],"autonomous":[5],"vehicles":[6,32,42,65],"enables":[7],"new":[8,98],"possibilities":[9],"in":[10,21,63,84],"vehicle":[11,20],"routing:":[12],"Knowing":[13],"the":[14,22,31,68,71,97],"origin":[15],"destination":[17],"each":[19],"network":[23,35],"can":[24],"allow":[25],"for":[26,87],"coordinated":[27],"real-time":[28],"routing":[29],"to":[33,47,56],"optimize":[34],"performance.":[36,74],"However,":[37],"this":[38],"relies":[39],"on":[40,70],"individual":[41],"being":[43],"\u201caltruistic,\u201d":[44],"i.e.,":[45],"willing":[46],"accept":[48],"alternative":[49],"less-preferred":[50],"routes.":[51],"We":[52,93],"conduct":[53],"a":[54],"study":[55],"compare":[57],"different":[58],"levels":[59,89],"agent":[61,91],"altruism":[62],"decentralized":[64,99],"coordination":[66],"effect":[69],"network-level":[72],"traffic":[73,82],"This":[75],"work":[76],"introduces":[77],"novel":[78],"load-balancing":[79],"scenarios":[80],"flow":[83],"real-world":[85],"cities":[86],"varied":[88],"altruism.":[92],"show":[94],"evidence":[95],"that":[96],"optimization":[100],"router":[101],"is":[102],"more":[103],"effective":[104],"with":[105],"networks":[106],"high":[108],"load.":[109]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-05-19T08:33:51.333923","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}