{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3004911477","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mic.2020.2971447","title":"Using Feature Fusion Strategies in Continuous Authentication on Smartphones","display_name":"Using Feature Fusion Strategies in Continuous Authentication on Smartphones","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-02-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3004911477","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mic.2020.2971447","mag":"3004911477"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mic.2020.2971447","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mic.2020.2971447","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S205899252","display_name":"IEEE Internet Computing","issn_l":"1089-7801","issn":["1089-7801","1941-0131"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100754583","display_name":"Yantao Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7648-5671"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158842170","display_name":"Chongqing University","ror":"https://ror.org/023rhb549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yantao Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chongqing University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chongqing University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078058840","display_name":"Bin Zou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8649-1538"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142108993","display_name":"Southwest University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kj4z117","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142108993"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bin Zou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Southwest University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southwest University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142108993"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013999580","display_name":"Shaojiang Deng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1246-7399"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158842170","display_name":"Chongqing University","ror":"https://ror.org/023rhb549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shaojiang Deng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chongqing University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chongqing University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054814122","display_name":"Gang Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4425-9837"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16285277","display_name":"William & Mary","ror":"https://ror.org/03hsf0573","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16285277"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gang Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["William & Mary"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"William & Mary","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16285277"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":13.0613,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":66,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98705831,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"2","first_page":"49","last_page":"56"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11309","display_name":"Music and Audio Processing","score":0.9789999723434448,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9718000292778015,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7053683996200562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"Authentication (law)","score":0.6049489974975586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.50834721326828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.33532705903053284}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7053683996200562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.6049489974975586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.50834721326828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.33532705903053284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mic.2020.2971447","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mic.2020.2971447","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S205899252","display_name":"IEEE Internet Computing","issn_l":"1089-7801","issn":["1089-7801","1941-0131"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.6100000143051147}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8480786749","display_name":"\u65e0\u7ebf\u4f53\u57df\u7f51\u4e2d\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u9690\u79c1\u4fdd\u62a4\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61672119","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1483327747","https://openalex.org/W1963631516","https://openalex.org/W2004333922","https://openalex.org/W2024480182","https://openalex.org/W2066236160","https://openalex.org/W2100294832","https://openalex.org/W2149454242","https://openalex.org/W2371821397","https://openalex.org/W2810022200","https://openalex.org/W2889201898","https://openalex.org/W2897710659","https://openalex.org/W2997674406","https://openalex.org/W6682496738"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W2912135041"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,24,31,36,55,71,81,99,103,107,113,123,156,165],"increasing":[2],"prevalence":[3],"of":[4,27,35,89,126,130,132],"mobile":[5],"devices,":[6],"people":[7],"prefer":[8],"to":[9,12,23,62,69,83,97],"use":[10],"smartphones":[11,61],"make":[13],"payments,":[14],"take":[15],"photos,":[16],"and":[17,33,41,58,74,93,135,138,159],"collect":[18],"personal":[19],"vital":[20],"information.":[21],"Due":[22],"high":[25],"possibility":[26],"smartphone":[28],"illegal":[29],"access,":[30],"security":[32],"privacy":[34],"devices":[37],"become":[38],"more":[39],"important":[40],"critical.":[42],"In":[43,67],"this":[44],"article,":[45],"we":[46,78,121],"present":[47],"FusionAuth,":[48],"a":[49],"sensor-based":[50],"continuous":[51],"authentication":[52,72,124],"system":[53,76],"leveraging":[54],"accelerometer,":[56],"gyroscope,":[57],"magnetometer":[59],"on":[60,112,140],"capture":[63],"users\u2019":[64],"behavioral":[65],"patterns.":[66],"order":[68],"improve":[70],"performance":[73,125],"enhance":[75],"reliability,":[77],"are":[79],"among":[80],"first":[82],"utilize":[84],"two":[85],"feature":[86,91,95,108],"fusion":[87,92,96,158],"strategies":[88],"serial":[90,157],"parallel":[94,166],"combine":[98],"designed":[100],"features":[101],"from":[102],"three":[104],"sensors":[105],"in":[106,128],"extraction":[109],"module.":[110],"Based":[111],"trained":[114],"one-class":[115],"support":[116],"vector":[117],"domain":[118],"description":[119],"classifier,":[120],"evaluate":[122],"FusionAuth":[127,148],"terms":[129],"impact":[131],"window":[133],"size":[134],"user":[136],"size,":[137],"accuracy":[139],"different":[141],"users.":[142],"The":[143],"experimental":[144],"results":[145],"demonstrate":[146],"that":[147],"reaches":[149],"1.47%":[150],"mean":[151,162],"balanced":[152],"error":[153],"rate":[154],"with":[155,164],"achieves":[160],"1.79%":[161],"BER":[163],"fusion.":[167]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}