{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3104746763","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mhs48134.2019.9249330","title":"Strength changes due to the immersion for poly(lactic acid) test pieces made by 3D printer","display_name":"Strength changes due to the immersion for poly(lactic acid) test pieces made by 3D printer","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3104746763","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mhs48134.2019.9249330","mag":"3104746763"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mhs48134.2019.9249330","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mhs48134.2019.9249330","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 International Symposium on Micro-NanoMechatronics and Human Science (MHS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056670024","display_name":"Asahi Yonezawa","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I190508380","display_name":"Aichi Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02qsepw74","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190508380"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Asahi Yonezawa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Aichi Institute of Technology, 1247 Yachigusa, Yakusa-cho, Toyota-city, Aichi, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Aichi Institute of Technology, 1247 Yachigusa, Yakusa-cho, Toyota-city, Aichi, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190508380"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011178432","display_name":"Miho Suzuki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8882-6610"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I190508380","display_name":"Aichi Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02qsepw74","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190508380"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Miho Suzuki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Aichi Institute of Technology, 1247 Yachigusa, Yakusa-cho, Toyota-city, Aichi, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Aichi Institute of Technology, 1247 Yachigusa, Yakusa-cho, Toyota-city, Aichi, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190508380"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102818369","display_name":"Kohei Takeda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6550-6681"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I190508380","display_name":"Aichi Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02qsepw74","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190508380"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kohei Takeda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Aichi Institute of Technology, 1247 Yachigusa, Yakusa-cho, Toyota-city, Aichi, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Aichi Institute of Technology, 1247 Yachigusa, Yakusa-cho, Toyota-city, Aichi, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190508380"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056448365","display_name":"Akira Yamada","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7047-8291"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I190508380","display_name":"Aichi Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02qsepw74","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190508380"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Akira Yamada","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Aichi Institute of Technology, 1247 Yachigusa, Yakusa-cho, Toyota-city, Aichi, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Aichi Institute of Technology, 1247 Yachigusa, Yakusa-cho, Toyota-city, Aichi, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190508380"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190508380"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10783","display_name":"Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10783","display_name":"Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10661","display_name":"biodegradable polymer synthesis and properties","score":0.9904999732971191,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2502","display_name":"Biomaterials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11159","display_name":"Manufacturing Process and Optimization","score":0.9790999889373779,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nozzle","display_name":"Nozzle","score":0.8271926641464233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.7557695508003235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/3d-printer","display_name":"3d printer","score":0.747635006904602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ultimate-tensile-strength","display_name":"Ultimate tensile strength","score":0.6905030012130737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/immersion","display_name":"Immersion (mathematics)","score":0.5983628034591675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/3d-printing","display_name":"3D printing","score":0.5940976142883301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-material","display_name":"Composite material","score":0.5918909311294556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bending","display_name":"Bending","score":0.5591205358505249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lactic-acid","display_name":"Lactic acid","score":0.46594133973121643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermoplastic","display_name":"Thermoplastic","score":0.4650126099586487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tensile-testing","display_name":"Tensile testing","score":0.4215160012245178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.15402165055274963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.07180511951446533}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56200935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q250840","display_name":"Nozzle","level":2,"score":0.8271926641464233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.7557695508003235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984377249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q229367","display_name":"3d printer","level":2,"score":0.747635006904602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112950240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76005","display_name":"Ultimate tensile strength","level":2,"score":0.6905030012130737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199068039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q574523","display_name":"Immersion (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5983628034591675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524769229","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q229367","display_name":"3D printing","level":2,"score":0.5940976142883301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.5918909311294556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87210426","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1072476","display_name":"Bending","level":2,"score":0.5591205358505249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775920511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161249","display_name":"Lactic acid","level":3,"score":0.46594133973121643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781247691","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380677","display_name":"Thermoplastic","level":2,"score":0.4650126099586487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182508753","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q115605","display_name":"Tensile testing","level":3,"score":0.4215160012245178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.15402165055274963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.07180511951446533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523546767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10876","display_name":"Bacteria","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mhs48134.2019.9249330","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mhs48134.2019.9249330","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 International Symposium on Micro-NanoMechatronics and Human Science (MHS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":2,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2923941261","https://openalex.org/W2982429902"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2612816639","https://openalex.org/W3163235717","https://openalex.org/W3195226931","https://openalex.org/W2416401092","https://openalex.org/W3161686680","https://openalex.org/W2939830732","https://openalex.org/W2990122306","https://openalex.org/W2762204558","https://openalex.org/W2601594414","https://openalex.org/W3085272759"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Poly(lactic":[0],"acid)(PLA)":[1],"is":[2,58,83],"a":[3,9,36],"biodegradable":[4],"thermoplastic":[5],"resin":[6],"used":[7,26],"for":[8,27,54,134,161],"medical":[10],"instrument":[11],"because":[12],"the":[13,28,51,62,67,71,75,88,92,105,111,116,121,126,135,146,155,162,175,183],"material":[14],"does":[15],"not":[16],"require":[17],"removal":[18],"after":[19],"operation.":[20],"Injection":[21],"molding":[22],"methods":[23],"have":[24],"been":[25],"processing":[29,34],"of":[30,50,61,66,74,91,125,149,178],"PLA.":[31],"In":[32,94,153],"contrast,":[33,154],"by":[35,104,120,182],"fused":[37],"filament":[38],"fabrication":[39],"(FFF)":[40],"3D":[41,56,107,185],"printer":[42,57],"has":[43],"attracted":[44],"attention":[45],"in":[46,139,145,166],"recent":[47],"years.":[48],"One":[49],"important":[52],"parameter":[53],"FFF":[55,106,184],"scan":[59,72,89,123,151],"pattern":[60,73,90],"nozzle.":[63,76,93,127],"The":[64,77,128,168],"strength":[65,78,112,176],"structure":[68],"depends":[69],"on":[70,87],"characteristics":[79],"associated":[80],"with":[81],"decomposition":[82],"considered":[84],"to":[85,115,174],"depend":[86],"this":[95],"study,":[96],"we":[97],"fabricated":[98],"bending":[99,130],"and":[100,109],"tensile":[101,157],"test":[102,136,147,163],"pieces":[103,137,148,164],"printer,":[108],"compared":[110],"change":[113],"due":[114],"immersion":[117],"whereas":[118],"formed":[119],"different":[122],"patterns":[124],"maximum":[129,156],"stresses":[131,158],"were":[132,159],"increased":[133],"immersed":[138,165],"saline.":[140,167],"This":[141],"tendency":[142],"was":[143],"remarkable":[144],"unidirectional":[150],"patterns.":[152],"decreased":[160],"obtained":[169],"results":[170],"can":[171],"be":[172],"applied":[173],"design":[177],"PLA":[179],"structures":[180],"made":[181],"printer.":[186]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}