{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1987771315","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mhs.2014.7006106","title":"Selection of the best shape for a micro painless needle","display_name":"Selection of the best shape for a micro painless needle","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1987771315","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mhs.2014.7006106","mag":"1987771315"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mhs.2014.7006106","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mhs.2014.7006106","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 International Symposium on Micro-NanoMechatronics and Human Science (MHS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051637638","display_name":"Hideaki Kimoto","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1314466530","display_name":"Tokai University","ror":"https://ror.org/01p7qe739","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1314466530"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hideaki Kimoto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Course of Mechanical Engineering, Tokai University","Course of Mechanical Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Tokai University, 4-1-1, Kitakaname, Hiratsuka-shi, Kanagawa, 259-1292, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Course of Mechanical Engineering, Tokai University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1314466530"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Course of Mechanical Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Tokai University, 4-1-1, Kitakaname, Hiratsuka-shi, Kanagawa, 259-1292, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1314466530"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071559005","display_name":"Takehiko Inoue","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1314466530","display_name":"Tokai University","ror":"https://ror.org/01p7qe739","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1314466530"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Takehiko Inoue","raw_affiliation_strings":["Course of Mechanical Engineering, Tokai University","Course of Mechanical Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Tokai University, 4-1-1, Kitakaname, Hiratsuka-shi, Kanagawa, 259-1292, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Course of Mechanical Engineering, Tokai University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1314466530"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Course of Mechanical Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Tokai University, 4-1-1, Kitakaname, Hiratsuka-shi, Kanagawa, 259-1292, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1314466530"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047012722","display_name":"Kazuyoshi Tsuchiya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7098-4477"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1314466530","display_name":"Tokai University","ror":"https://ror.org/01p7qe739","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1314466530"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kazuyoshi Tsuchiya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Precision Engineering, Tokai University, Hiratsuka-shi, Kanagawa, Japan","Department of Precision Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Tokai University, 4-1-1, Kitakaname, Hiratsuka-shi, Kanagawa, 259-1292, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Precision Engineering, Tokai University, Hiratsuka-shi, Kanagawa, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1314466530"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Precision Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Tokai University, 4-1-1, Kitakaname, Hiratsuka-shi, Kanagawa, 259-1292, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1314466530"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033413794","display_name":"Kagemasa Kajiwara","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4615-2360"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1314466530","display_name":"Tokai University","ror":"https://ror.org/01p7qe739","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1314466530"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kagemasa Kajiwara","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Molecular Life Science, Tokai University, Isehara-shi, Kanagama, Japan","Department of Molecular Life Science, School of Medicine, Tokai University 143, Simokasuya, Isehara-shi, Kanagama, 259-1193, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Molecular Life Science, Tokai University, Isehara-shi, Kanagama, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1314466530"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Molecular Life Science, School of Medicine, Tokai University 143, Simokasuya, Isehara-shi, Kanagama, 259-1193, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1314466530"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102998544","display_name":"Minoru Kimura","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7026-419X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1314466530","display_name":"Tokai University","ror":"https://ror.org/01p7qe739","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1314466530"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Minoru Kimura","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Molecular Life Science, Tokai University, Isehara-shi, Kanagama, Japan","Department of Molecular Life Science, School of Medicine, Tokai University 143, Simokasuya, Isehara-shi, Kanagama, 259-1193, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Molecular Life Science, Tokai University, Isehara-shi, Kanagama, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1314466530"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Molecular Life Science, School of Medicine, Tokai University 143, Simokasuya, Isehara-shi, Kanagama, 259-1193, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1314466530"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1314466530"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.07601351,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"6416","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11274","display_name":"Botulinum Toxin and Related Neurological Disorders","score":0.9825999736785889,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11274","display_name":"Botulinum Toxin and Related Neurological Disorders","score":0.9825999736785889,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11566","display_name":"Laser Applications in Dentistry and Medicine","score":0.9799000024795532,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.764014482498169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rigidity","display_name":"Rigidity (electromagnetism)","score":0.5145847201347351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diabetes-mellitus","display_name":"Diabetes mellitus","score":0.47926637530326843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stiffness","display_name":"Stiffness","score":0.4791542887687683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomedical-engineering","display_name":"Biomedical engineering","score":0.3680351972579956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surgery","display_name":"Surgery","score":0.3301199674606323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.1649392545223236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-material","display_name":"Composite material","score":0.0975765585899353}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.764014482498169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160343418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185256","display_name":"Rigidity (electromagnetism)","level":2,"score":0.5145847201347351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555293320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206","display_name":"Diabetes mellitus","level":2,"score":0.47926637530326843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779372316","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569057","display_name":"Stiffness","level":2,"score":0.4791542887687683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136229726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327092","display_name":"Biomedical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3680351972579956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.3301199674606323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.1649392545223236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0975765585899353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mhs.2014.7006106","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mhs.2014.7006106","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 International Symposium on Micro-NanoMechatronics and Human Science (MHS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.7900000214576721}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1509245780","https://openalex.org/W2077771193","https://openalex.org/W2318383186"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2626846570","https://openalex.org/W2068558458","https://openalex.org/W3204534828","https://openalex.org/W1541799442","https://openalex.org/W2369416114","https://openalex.org/W1974121318","https://openalex.org/W2027078051","https://openalex.org/W585100505","https://openalex.org/W3114990795","https://openalex.org/W2788805023"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Number":[0],"of":[1,61,70,93,106,117,142,175,250,259,267,275,288,296,308,316],"diabetics,":[2,11,118],"including":[3],"the":[4,53,94,104,115,164,173,176,193,216,248,256,260,265,276,286,320],"ones":[5],"who":[6],"are":[7],"likely":[8],"to":[9,16,26,31,74,103,113,136,146,158,279],"be":[10,169,198],"has":[12],"been":[13,121],"reported":[14],"up":[15],"22.1":[17],"million":[18,28],"people":[19],"in":[20,50,78,111,144,305],"Japan,":[21],"while":[22],"it":[23,189,281,298],"is":[24,91,134,278,319],"amounted":[25],"554":[27],"worldwide":[29],"according":[30],"International":[32],"Diabetes":[33],"Federation":[34],"than":[35],"(IDF).":[36],"Diabetics":[37],"measure":[38],"their":[39,57,79,99],"blood":[40,65],"sugar":[41],"level":[42],"several":[43],"times":[44],"a":[45,76,82,123,129,148,156,282,306],"day,":[46],"and":[47,59,68,88,108,140,161,208,236,253,270,293],"administer":[48],"insulin":[49],"accordance":[51],"with":[52],"measurement":[54,67],"results":[55,249],"for":[56,264],"treatment":[58],"prevention":[60],"complications.":[62,109],"However,":[63],"upon":[64],"glucose":[66],"administration":[69],"insulin,":[71],"diabetics":[72,97],"need":[73],"make":[75,280],"puncture":[77,179],"skin":[80],"by":[81,162,200],"needle,":[83],"which":[84],"requires":[85],"complicated":[86],"operation":[87],"pain.":[89],"This":[90],"one":[92],"reasons":[95],"that":[96,101,167,192,301],"neglect":[98],"treatment,":[100],"leads":[102],"progression":[105],"symptoms":[107],"Therefore,":[110],"order":[112,145],"reduce":[114],"burden":[116],"we":[119,153],"have":[120],"developing":[122],"titanium":[124],"micro":[125,149,261],"painless":[126,150,262],"needle":[127,177,263,277],"using":[128,163,215],"biocompatible":[130],"material,":[131],"titanium.":[132],"It":[133],"necessary":[135],"consider":[137],"pain,":[138,160,251],"stiffness,":[139],"loss":[141],"pressure,":[143],"design":[147],"needle.":[151],"First,":[152],"focused":[154],"on":[155,172,184],"method":[157,196,219],"evaluate":[159],"method,":[165],"factors":[166],"can":[168,197],"evaluated":[170,199],"effectively":[171],"pain":[174,194,217],"during":[178],"was":[180,190,213,225,299],"searched.":[181],"Additionally,":[182],"focusing":[183],"salivary":[185],"\u03b1-AMY":[186],"concentration":[187],"fluctuation,":[188],"confirmed":[191,226,300],"evaluation":[195,218],"stress":[201],"referring.":[202],"Next,":[203],"maximum":[204,209,237,290],"allowable":[205,222],"outer":[206,223,232,309],"diameter":[207,224,233,310,315],"biological":[210,238,272,289],"contact":[211,239,273,291],"area":[212,240,274,292],"decided":[214],"obtained.":[220],"Maximum":[221],"as":[227],"\u03c695":[228,311],"[\u03bcm]":[229,318],"\u2264":[230],"X":[231],"<;\u03c6100":[234],"[\u03bcm],":[235,312],"being":[241],"0.842":[242],"[mm2]":[243],"or":[244],"less.":[245],"Finally,":[246],"considering":[247],"rigidity":[252,269],"pressure":[254],"loss,":[255],"optimum":[257],"shape":[258],"purpose":[266],"improving":[268],"reducing":[271],"regular":[283,302],"pentagon.":[284],"From":[285],"viewpoint":[287],"second":[294],"moment":[295],"area,":[297],"pentagon":[303],"inscribed":[304],"circle":[307],"having":[313],"inner":[314],"\u03c644":[317],"best":[321],"condition.":[322]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}