{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7125618150","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/metroxraine66377.2025.11340356","title":"Monitoring Nasal Skin Temperature with a Contact Sensor: Insights from a Pilot Study on Stress","display_name":"Monitoring Nasal Skin Temperature with a Contact Sensor: Insights from a Pilot Study on Stress","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-10-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7125618150","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/metroxraine66377.2025.11340356"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/metroxraine66377.2025.11340356","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/metroxraine66377.2025.11340356","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE International Conference on Metrology for eXtended Reality, Artificial Intelligence and Neural Engineering (MetroXRAINE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://re.public.polimi.it/bitstream/11311/1312165/1/Monitoring_Nasal_Skin_Temperature_with_a_Contact_Sensor_Insights_from_a_Pilot_Study_on_Stress.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055870386","display_name":"Sara Bernasconi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6641-5001"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sara Bernasconi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Informazione e Bioingegneria Politecnico di Milano,Dipartimento di Elettronica,Milan,Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Informazione e Bioingegneria Politecnico di Milano,Dipartimento di Elettronica,Milan,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014576574","display_name":"Niccol\u00f2 Antonello","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0803-5385"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151082","display_name":"Luxottica (Italy)","ror":"https://ror.org/04vjzg452","country_code":"IT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210151082"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Niccol\u00f2 Antonello","raw_affiliation_strings":["EssilorLuxottica,EssilorLuxottica Smart Eyewear Lab,Milan,Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"EssilorLuxottica,EssilorLuxottica Smart Eyewear Lab,Milan,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151082"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5123763441","display_name":"Alice Scandelli","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alice Scandelli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Informazione e Bioingegneria Politecnico di Milano,Dipartimento di Elettronica,Milan,Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Informazione e Bioingegneria Politecnico di Milano,Dipartimento di Elettronica,Milan,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5123742629","display_name":"Federica Villa","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Federica Villa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Informazione e Bioingegneria Politecnico di Milano,Dipartimento di Elettronica,Milan,Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Informazione e Bioingegneria Politecnico di Milano,Dipartimento di Elettronica,Milan,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079923755","display_name":"Diana Trojaniello","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8935-5593"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151082","display_name":"Luxottica (Italy)","ror":"https://ror.org/04vjzg452","country_code":"IT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210151082"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Diana Trojaniello","raw_affiliation_strings":["EssilorLuxottica,EssilorLuxottica Smart Eyewear Lab,Milan,Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"EssilorLuxottica,EssilorLuxottica Smart Eyewear Lab,Milan,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151082"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085074218","display_name":"Andr\u00e9a Aliverti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2950-0231"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrea Aliverti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Informazione e Bioingegneria Politecnico di Milano,Dipartimento di Elettronica,Milan,Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Informazione e Bioingegneria Politecnico di Milano,Dipartimento di Elettronica,Milan,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5055870386"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75024156,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"382","last_page":"387"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10667","display_name":"Emotion and Mood Recognition","score":0.26330000162124634,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10667","display_name":"Emotion and Mood Recognition","score":0.26330000162124634,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11861","display_name":"Thermal Regulation in Medicine","score":0.1444000005722046,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2706","display_name":"Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12994","display_name":"Infrared Thermography in Medicine","score":0.08709999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/skin-conductance","display_name":"Skin conductance","score":0.7713000178337097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/skin-temperature","display_name":"Skin temperature","score":0.7594000101089478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermometer","display_name":"Thermometer","score":0.604200005531311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nose","display_name":"Nose","score":0.5449000000953674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temperature-measurement","display_name":"Temperature measurement","score":0.46860000491142273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wrist","display_name":"Wrist","score":0.4544000029563904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stress","display_name":"Stress (linguistics)","score":0.41690000891685486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infrared-thermometer","display_name":"Infrared thermometer","score":0.3968000113964081}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111902132","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1326834","display_name":"Skin conductance","level":2,"score":0.7713000178337097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019079563","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q67173088","display_name":"Skin temperature","level":2,"score":0.7594000101089478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777155165","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q646","display_name":"Thermometer","level":2,"score":0.604200005531311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5503000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778311950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7363","display_name":"Nose","level":2,"score":0.5449000000953674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136229726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327092","display_name":"Biomedical engineering","level":1,"score":0.5299999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72293138","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q909741","display_name":"Temperature measurement","level":2,"score":0.46860000491142273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778216619","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185706","display_name":"Wrist","level":2,"score":0.4544000029563904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21036866","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181767","display_name":"Stress (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.41690000891685486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778823008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3523897","display_name":"Infrared thermometer","level":3,"score":0.3968000113964081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.382999986410141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.36890000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777953023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1073121","display_name":"Heart rate","level":3,"score":0.3312000036239624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202974441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2576844","display_name":"Stress relaxation","level":3,"score":0.33079999685287476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.3172999918460846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144086978","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848041","display_name":"Resistance thermometer","level":3,"score":0.305400013923645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154020017","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q520171","display_name":"Repeatability","level":2,"score":0.2870999872684479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165838908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q736777","display_name":"Calibration","level":2,"score":0.2759999930858612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018577593","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q470749","display_name":"Limits of agreement","level":2,"score":0.26010000705718994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776029896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3935810","display_name":"Relaxation (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.2556999921798706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.25270000100135803}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/metroxraine66377.2025.11340356","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/metroxraine66377.2025.11340356","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE International Conference on Metrology for eXtended Reality, Artificial Intelligence and Neural Engineering (MetroXRAINE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:re.public.polimi.it:11311/1312165","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11311/1312165","pdf_url":"https://re.public.polimi.it/bitstream/11311/1312165/1/Monitoring_Nasal_Skin_Temperature_with_a_Contact_Sensor_Insights_from_a_Pilot_Study_on_Stress.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400312","display_name":"Virtual Community of Pathological Anatomy (University of Castilla La Mancha)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79189158","host_organization_name":"University of Castilla-La Mancha","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79189158"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:re.public.polimi.it:11311/1312165","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11311/1312165","pdf_url":"https://re.public.polimi.it/bitstream/11311/1312165/1/Monitoring_Nasal_Skin_Temperature_with_a_Contact_Sensor_Insights_from_a_Pilot_Study_on_Stress.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400312","display_name":"Virtual Community of Pathological Anatomy (University of Castilla La Mancha)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79189158","host_organization_name":"University of Castilla-La Mancha","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79189158"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.5874077677726746,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324039","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7125618150.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7125618150.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2081098533","https://openalex.org/W2089593694","https://openalex.org/W2141579073","https://openalex.org/W2162244427","https://openalex.org/W2163660052","https://openalex.org/W2292398826","https://openalex.org/W2329439512","https://openalex.org/W2604778133","https://openalex.org/W2755506150","https://openalex.org/W2958197594","https://openalex.org/W3045745830","https://openalex.org/W3105211913","https://openalex.org/W3127637041","https://openalex.org/W3129610754","https://openalex.org/W4319986401","https://openalex.org/W4384343215","https://openalex.org/W4385897820","https://openalex.org/W4392983373"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background:":[0],"Stress":[1],"affects":[2],"both":[3,83,132],"mental":[4],"and":[5,15,38,86,116,134,158,178,198],"physical":[6],"health.":[7],"While":[8],"physiological":[9],"markers":[10],"such":[11],"as":[12,29,190],"heart":[13],"rate":[14],"skin":[16,25,42,88,125],"conductance":[17],"are":[18],"commonly":[19],"used":[20,70],"to":[21,55,81,138],"monitor":[22,82],"stress,":[23],"nasal":[24,186],"temperature":[26,43,85,126,154,187],"has":[27,52],"emerged":[28],"a":[30,56,63,77,99,103,175,191],"promising":[31,192],"but":[32],"underexplored":[33],"indicator":[34],"of":[35,102],"stress.":[36],"Materials":[37],"Methods:":[39],"A":[40],"contact":[41,124],"sensor":[44,67,127,165],"positioned":[45],"on":[46,128],"the":[47,129,139,163,170,179],"nose,":[48],"performing":[49],"continuous":[50],"measurement,":[51],"been":[53],"compared":[54,137],"medical":[57],"grade":[58],"non-contact":[59],"infrared":[60],"thermometer":[61,141],"in":[62,71,120],"preliminary":[64],"test.":[65],"The":[66,91,123],"was":[68],"then":[69],"an":[72],"experimental":[73],"protocol":[74,100],"together":[75],"with":[76,111,162],"commercial":[78],"wrist-worn":[79],"device,":[80],"wrist":[84,171],"galvanic":[87],"response":[89],"(GSR).":[90],"study":[92],"involved":[93],"10":[94],"healthy":[95],"participants":[96],"who":[97],"underwent":[98],"consisting":[101],"15-minute":[104],"baseline":[105],"period,":[106],"four":[107],"3-minute":[108,117],"testing":[109],"phases":[110,119],"increasing":[112],"difficulty":[113],"arithmetic":[114],"tasks,":[115],"rest":[118],"between.":[121],"Results:":[122],"nose":[130,164],"demonstrated":[131],"accuracy":[133],"reliability":[135],"when":[136],"medical-grade":[140],"(Mean":[142],"Absolute":[143],"Error":[144],"=":[145,151],"0.071":[146],"\u00b0C,":[147],"mean":[148],"percentage":[149],"error":[150],"2.2%).":[152],"Nasal":[153],"decreased":[155],"during":[156,160],"stress":[157,197],"increased":[159],"rest,":[161],"detecting":[166],"rapid":[167],"fluctuations,":[168],"unlike":[169],"sensor,":[172],"which":[173],"showed":[174],"gradual":[176],"decline":[177],"GSR":[180],"signal.":[181],"Conclusions:":[182],"These":[183],"findings":[184],"highlight":[185],"changes":[188],"monitoring":[189],"method":[193],"for":[194],"distinguish":[195],"between":[196],"relaxation":[199],"phases.":[200]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-13T07:58:08.660418","created_date":"2026-01-25T00:00:00"}