{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7125595166","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/metroxraine66377.2025.11340286","title":"The Uncanny Valley: Is it the Body or the Mind?","display_name":"The Uncanny Valley: Is it the Body or the Mind?","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-10-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7125595166","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/metroxraine66377.2025.11340286"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/metroxraine66377.2025.11340286","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/metroxraine66377.2025.11340286","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE International Conference on Metrology for eXtended Reality, Artificial Intelligence and Neural Engineering (MetroXRAINE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5123758925","display_name":"Clara Gangemi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I127077003","display_name":"IMT School for Advanced Studies Lucca","ror":"https://ror.org/035gh3a49","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I127077003"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Clara Gangemi","raw_affiliation_strings":["IMT School for Advanced Studies,Molecular Mind Lab (MoMiLAB),Lucca,Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IMT School for Advanced Studies,Molecular Mind Lab (MoMiLAB),Lucca,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I127077003"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5123748944","display_name":"Francesco Bossi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1300504238","display_name":"Piaggio (Italy)","ror":"https://ror.org/00r254y42","country_code":"IT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1300504238"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francesco Bossi","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Pisa,E. Piaggio Research Center,Dept. of Information Engineering,Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Pisa,E. Piaggio Research Center,Dept. of Information Engineering,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1300504238"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5123758079","display_name":"Caterina Vannucci","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I127077003","display_name":"IMT School for Advanced Studies Lucca","ror":"https://ror.org/035gh3a49","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I127077003"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Caterina Vannucci","raw_affiliation_strings":["IMT School for Advanced Studies,Molecular Mind Lab (MoMiLAB),Lucca,Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IMT School for Advanced Studies,Molecular Mind Lab (MoMiLAB),Lucca,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I127077003"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016791461","display_name":"Lorenzo Cominelli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8333-7538"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1300504238","display_name":"Piaggio (Italy)","ror":"https://ror.org/00r254y42","country_code":"IT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1300504238"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lorenzo Cominelli","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Pisa,E. Piaggio Research Center,Dept. of Information Engineering,Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Pisa,E. Piaggio Research Center,Dept. of Information Engineering,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1300504238"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5123730487","display_name":"Enzo Pasquale Scilingo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1300504238","display_name":"Piaggio (Italy)","ror":"https://ror.org/00r254y42","country_code":"IT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1300504238"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Enzo Pasquale Scilingo","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Pisa,E. Piaggio Research Center,Dept. of Information Engineering,Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Pisa,E. Piaggio Research Center,Dept. of Information Engineering,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1300504238"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Pietro Pietrini","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I127077003","display_name":"IMT School for Advanced Studies Lucca","ror":"https://ror.org/035gh3a49","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I127077003"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pietro Pietrini","raw_affiliation_strings":["IMT School for Advanced Studies,Molecular Mind Lab (MoMiLAB),Lucca,Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IMT School for Advanced Studies,Molecular Mind Lab (MoMiLAB),Lucca,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I127077003"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5123758925"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I127077003"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78079975,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"465","last_page":"470"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10709","display_name":"Social Robot Interaction and HRI","score":0.8916000127792358,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10709","display_name":"Social Robot Interaction and HRI","score":0.8916000127792358,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11431","display_name":"Action Observation and Synchronization","score":0.02759999968111515,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11094","display_name":"Face Recognition and Perception","score":0.025800000876188278,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/uncanny","display_name":"Uncanny","score":0.8640000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/uncanny-valley","display_name":"Uncanny valley","score":0.7623000144958496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phenomenon","display_name":"Phenomenon","score":0.6678000092506409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/affect","display_name":"Affect (linguistics)","score":0.5440999865531921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.4819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subconscious","display_name":"Subconscious","score":0.3422999978065491}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780362631","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633852","display_name":"Uncanny","level":2,"score":0.8640000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2365568","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844664","display_name":"Uncanny valley","level":3,"score":0.7623000144958496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50335755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483247","display_name":"Phenomenon","level":2,"score":0.6678000092506409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6086999773979187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776035688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1606558","display_name":"Affect (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5440999865531921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.45829999446868896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.4408999979496002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.3747999966144562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96851999","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848369","display_name":"Subconscious","level":3,"score":0.3422999978065491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11171543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41630","display_name":"Psychoanalysis","level":1,"score":0.3140999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.2827000021934509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776608160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785462","display_name":"Natural (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.2563999891281128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.2558000087738037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186720457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7087","display_name":"Consciousness","level":2,"score":0.2549999952316284}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/metroxraine66377.2025.11340286","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/metroxraine66377.2025.11340286","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE International Conference on Metrology for eXtended Reality, Artificial Intelligence and Neural Engineering (MetroXRAINE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5840335488319397,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1867827413","https://openalex.org/W2032460447","https://openalex.org/W2084235337","https://openalex.org/W2101870300","https://openalex.org/W2116385068","https://openalex.org/W2121184995","https://openalex.org/W2122384877","https://openalex.org/W2165113252","https://openalex.org/W2166686396","https://openalex.org/W2563045059","https://openalex.org/W2759928903","https://openalex.org/W2799854592","https://openalex.org/W2902219462","https://openalex.org/W2908999732","https://openalex.org/W2921105016","https://openalex.org/W2964449242","https://openalex.org/W3025665953","https://openalex.org/W3041361186","https://openalex.org/W3096303974","https://openalex.org/W3119077469","https://openalex.org/W3124815229","https://openalex.org/W3182987549","https://openalex.org/W3199442602","https://openalex.org/W3205443800","https://openalex.org/W4224000772","https://openalex.org/W4281662534"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,61],"Uncanny":[1],"Valley":[2],"(UV)":[3],"phenomenon":[4],"refers":[5],"to":[6,40],"the":[7,22,43,72,95],"negative":[8],"affective":[9],"reaction":[10],"people":[11],"experience":[12],"toward":[13],"robots":[14],"with":[15],"highly":[16],"human-like":[17],"appearance.":[18],"Ongoing":[19],"debates":[20],"in":[21],"literature":[23],"question":[24],"whether":[25],"this":[26,41],"effect":[27],"is":[28],"driven":[29],"solely":[30],"by":[31,34],"appearance":[32,74,92],"or":[33,59],"deeper":[35],"socio-cognitive":[36],"expectations.":[37],"To":[38],"contribute":[39],"debate,":[42],"present":[44],"study":[45],"assessed":[46],"disturbance":[47],"ratings":[48],"for":[49,76,85],"robots,":[50],"androids,":[51],"and":[52],"humans":[53],"images,":[54],"described":[55],"as":[56],"either":[57],"mindful":[58],"mindless.":[60],"results":[62],"indicate":[63],"that":[64],"mismatched":[65],"mind":[66],"descriptions":[67],"affect":[68],"uncanniness":[69],"only":[70],"when":[71],"entity's":[73],"allows":[75],"clear":[77],"category":[78],"identification":[79],"(e.g.,":[80,89],"a":[81],"mindless":[82],"human),":[83],"whereas":[84],"perceptually":[86],"ambiguous":[87],"entities":[88],"an":[90],"android),":[91],"alone":[93],"determines":[94],"uncanny":[96],"response.":[97]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-03-25T23:56:10.502304","created_date":"2026-01-25T00:00:00"}
