{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7125599416","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/metroxraine66377.2025.11340211","title":"Affect Adaptation for Virtual Reality: A Review of Efforts in Affective Computing","display_name":"Affect Adaptation for Virtual Reality: A Review of Efforts in Affective Computing","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-10-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7125599416","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/metroxraine66377.2025.11340211"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/metroxraine66377.2025.11340211","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/metroxraine66377.2025.11340211","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE International Conference on Metrology for eXtended Reality, Artificial Intelligence and Neural Engineering (MetroXRAINE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5123765425","display_name":"Oliver Guy","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94951947","display_name":"University of Westminster","ror":"https://ror.org/04ycpbx82","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94951947"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Oliver Guy","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Westminster,Computer Science and Engineering,London,United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5343-6380","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Westminster,Computer Science and Engineering,London,United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94951947"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029001932","display_name":"Markos Mentzelopoulos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0799-8673"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94951947","display_name":"University of Westminster","ror":"https://ror.org/04ycpbx82","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94951947"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Markos Mentzelopoulos","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Westminster,Computer Science and Engineering,London,United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0799-8673","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Westminster,Computer Science and Engineering,London,United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94951947"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003266890","display_name":"Christina Moutsiana","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94951947","display_name":"University of Westminster","ror":"https://ror.org/04ycpbx82","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94951947"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christina Moutsiana","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Westminster,Social Sciences,London,United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Westminster,Social Sciences,London,United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94951947"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063682950","display_name":"\u0391\u03bb\u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03a8\u03b1\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3167-3454"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94951947","display_name":"University of Westminster","ror":"https://ror.org/04ycpbx82","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94951947"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexandra Psarrou","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Westminster,Computer Science and Engineering,London,United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3167-3454","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Westminster,Computer Science and Engineering,London,United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94951947"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94951947"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.3291,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95930048,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"453","last_page":"458"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10667","display_name":"Emotion and Mood Recognition","score":0.6363999843597412,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10667","display_name":"Emotion and Mood Recognition","score":0.6363999843597412,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10709","display_name":"Social Robot Interaction and HRI","score":0.12150000035762787,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.07410000264644623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/affect","display_name":"Affect (linguistics)","score":0.7973999977111816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptation","display_name":"Adaptation (eye)","score":0.7520999908447266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/affective-computing","display_name":"Affective computing","score":0.5461999773979187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality","display_name":"Virtual reality","score":0.5126000046730042}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776035688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1606558","display_name":"Affect (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.7973999977111816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139807058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q352374","display_name":"Adaptation (eye)","level":2,"score":0.7520999908447266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6438553","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1185804","display_name":"Affective computing","level":2,"score":0.5461999773979187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5162000060081482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.5126000046730042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.5113999843597412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.4636000096797943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.428600013256073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.27810001373291016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.27619999647140503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.2678999900817871}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/metroxraine66377.2025.11340211","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/metroxraine66377.2025.11340211","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE International Conference on Metrology for eXtended Reality, Artificial Intelligence and Neural Engineering (MetroXRAINE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W233418418","https://openalex.org/W1772362897","https://openalex.org/W1985816353","https://openalex.org/W1993729533","https://openalex.org/W2018543616","https://openalex.org/W2022934794","https://openalex.org/W2032254851","https://openalex.org/W2080830759","https://openalex.org/W2113410615","https://openalex.org/W2132322340","https://openalex.org/W2146010402","https://openalex.org/W2149628368","https://openalex.org/W2167557160","https://openalex.org/W2532080610","https://openalex.org/W2558331875","https://openalex.org/W2806252222","https://openalex.org/W2898353388","https://openalex.org/W2898961902","https://openalex.org/W2978915411","https://openalex.org/W2999539012","https://openalex.org/W3020487153","https://openalex.org/W3084230554","https://openalex.org/W3096206745","https://openalex.org/W3160343815","https://openalex.org/W3189271708","https://openalex.org/W4200453943","https://openalex.org/W4210910835","https://openalex.org/W4225162736","https://openalex.org/W4230277160","https://openalex.org/W4249654063","https://openalex.org/W4251591997","https://openalex.org/W4292994367","https://openalex.org/W4383107011","https://openalex.org/W4386864863","https://openalex.org/W4387538627","https://openalex.org/W4406458600","https://openalex.org/W4407585486"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"experiences":[1,31],"continue":[2],"to":[3,9,14,28,44,62,87,110,114,126,135,143],"advance,":[4],"recognizing,":[5],"understanding,":[6],"and":[7,36,57,112,117,128],"responding":[8,27],"affective":[10,133],"states":[11],"is":[12,60,74,125],"anticipated":[13],"become":[15,33],"more":[16,34],"important.":[17],"Emotion-aware":[18],"systems":[19],"have":[20],"significant":[21],"implications":[22],"for":[23,66,68,82],"human-computer":[24],"interaction.":[25],"By":[26],"emotional":[29,95],"feedback,":[30],"can":[32,140],"personalized":[35],"improve":[37,144],"usability.":[38],"Virtual":[39],"reality":[40],"(VR)":[41],"allows":[42],"users":[43],"interact":[45],"with":[46,107],"a":[47,75,101],"fictional":[48],"world":[49],"capable":[50],"of":[51,78],"evoking":[52],"various":[53],"emotions.":[54],"Combining":[55],"VR":[56],"affect":[58,83,138],"adaptation":[59,139],"likely":[61],"assist":[63],"user":[64],"outcomes,":[65],"example,":[67],"learning":[69],"or":[70],"psychological":[71],"benefits.":[72],"There":[73],"current":[76],"lack":[77],"real-time":[79],"solutions":[80],"developed":[81],"adaptation,":[84],"which":[85],"refers":[86],"the":[88,91,130],"system":[89],"controlling":[90],"experience":[92],"based":[93],"on":[94],"feedback":[96],"inference.":[97],"This":[98],"paper":[99],"suggests":[100],"framework":[102],"that":[103],"uses":[104],"deep":[105],"Q-learning":[106],"offline":[108],"training":[109],"identify":[111],"respond":[113],"emotion-related":[115],"data,":[116],"it":[118],"outlines":[119],"future":[120],"research":[121],"directions.":[122],"The":[123],"aim":[124],"summarize":[127],"discuss":[129],"challenges":[131],"in":[132,146],"computing":[134],"establish":[136],"how":[137],"be":[141],"applied":[142],"applications":[145],"VR.":[147]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2026-01-25T00:00:00"}