{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4405756312","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/metroxraine62247.2024.10797001","title":"A Retrospective Analysis of Deep Learning for Tunnel Asset Management: Balancing Efficiency, Ethics, Sustainability, and Security in the MIRET Framework","display_name":"A Retrospective Analysis of Deep Learning for Tunnel Asset Management: Balancing Efficiency, Ethics, Sustainability, and Security in the MIRET Framework","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-10-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4405756312","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/metroxraine62247.2024.10797001"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/metroxraine62247.2024.10797001","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/metroxraine62247.2024.10797001","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE International Conference on Metrology for eXtended Reality, Artificial Intelligence and Neural Engineering (MetroXRAINE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012345976","display_name":"Federico Foria","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9570-9201"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Federico Foria","raw_affiliation_strings":["ETS Srl,Roma,Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ETS Srl,Roma,Italy","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5094096573","display_name":"Maurizio di Meglio","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maurizio Di Meglio","raw_affiliation_strings":["ETS Srl,Roma,Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ETS Srl,Roma,Italy","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079676465","display_name":"Mario Calicchio","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mario Calicchio","raw_affiliation_strings":["ETS Srl,Roma,Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ETS Srl,Roma,Italy","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019871800","display_name":"Marianna Brichese","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marianna Brichese","raw_affiliation_strings":["ETS Srl,Roma,Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ETS Srl,Roma,Italy","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052729408","display_name":"Francesco Panico","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8346-5484"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francesco Panico","raw_affiliation_strings":["ETS Srl,Roma,Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ETS Srl,Roma,Italy","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070519394","display_name":"Gabriele Miceli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8835-094X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gabriele Miceli","raw_affiliation_strings":["ETS Srl,Roma,Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ETS Srl,Roma,Italy","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5012345976"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.27644375,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"142","last_page":"147"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12482","display_name":"Tunneling and Rock Mechanics","score":0.9944999814033508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12482","display_name":"Tunneling and Rock Mechanics","score":0.9944999814033508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11606","display_name":"Infrastructure Maintenance and Monitoring","score":0.9779999852180481,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13689","display_name":"Underground infrastructure and sustainability","score":0.9740999937057495,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainability","display_name":"Sustainability","score":0.6964980363845825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asset","display_name":"Asset (computer security)","score":0.5648977160453796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asset-management","display_name":"Asset management","score":0.4733861982822418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.43008726835250854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.35708701610565186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-economics","display_name":"Environmental economics","score":0.3423337936401367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.21077248454093933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.20878925919532776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finance","display_name":"Finance","score":0.10761424899101257}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.6964980363845825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76178495","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4808784","display_name":"Asset (computer security)","level":2,"score":0.5648977160453796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776517139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q873442","display_name":"Asset management","level":2,"score":0.4733861982822418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.43008726835250854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.35708701610565186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134560507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753291","display_name":"Environmental economics","level":1,"score":0.3423337936401367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.21077248454093933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.20878925919532776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.10761424899101257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/metroxraine62247.2024.10797001","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/metroxraine62247.2024.10797001","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE International Conference on Metrology for eXtended Reality, Artificial Intelligence and Neural Engineering (MetroXRAINE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","score":0.4399999976158142,"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2058333183","https://openalex.org/W2889985731","https://openalex.org/W2980610274","https://openalex.org/W3195055700","https://openalex.org/W3207537403","https://openalex.org/W4211047195","https://openalex.org/W4385918434","https://openalex.org/W4403279494","https://openalex.org/W6729966448","https://openalex.org/W6778231270","https://openalex.org/W7055793233"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1494844823","https://openalex.org/W4392915121","https://openalex.org/W3009911173","https://openalex.org/W1990141680","https://openalex.org/W2811483426","https://openalex.org/W2384042486","https://openalex.org/W4280648890","https://openalex.org/W2898593553","https://openalex.org/W2899535352","https://openalex.org/W1608881614"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Efficient":[0],"maintenance":[1,14],"of":[2,42,66,78],"transportation":[3],"tunnels":[4,115,189],"(TT)":[5],"is":[6],"paramount":[7],"for":[8,46,69,99,114,179],"infrastructure":[9,182],"safety":[10],"and":[11,22,34,57,64,134,144,156,190,203],"longevity.":[12],"Predictive":[13],"approaches":[15],"offer":[16],"significant":[17],"advantages,":[18],"enabling":[19],"proactive":[20],"interventions":[21],"extended":[23],"asset":[24,234],"lifespan.":[25],"However,":[26],"traditional":[27],"tunnel":[28,84,132,228],"diagnostic":[29],"methods":[30,45],"can":[31],"be":[32],"time-consuming":[33],"expensive.":[35],"This":[36],"paper":[37],"presents":[38],"a":[39,96,109,118,221],"retrospective":[40],"analysis":[41],"deep":[43,124,138],"learning-based":[44,125],"defect":[47,101,126],"segmentation":[48,127],"in":[49,140,160,224,227],"TT":[50],"images,":[51],"specifically":[52],"focusing":[53],"on":[54,216],"ethical,":[55],"sustainable,":[56],"secure":[58],"implementations":[59],"within":[60,195],"the":[61,67,75,79,148,196,200],"MIRET":[62,104,141],"(Management":[63],"Identification":[65],"Risk":[68],"Existing":[70],"Tunnels)":[71],"framework,":[72],"also":[73],"considering":[74],"future":[76],"constraints":[77],"EU's":[80,149],"AI":[81,150,167,176],"Act.":[82],"Traditional":[83],"diagnostics":[85],"are":[86,192,207],"slow.":[87],"Deep":[88],"learning,":[89],"particularly":[90],"convolutional":[91,217],"neural":[92,218],"networks":[93],"(CNNs),":[94],"offers":[95],"promising":[97],"solution":[98],"automated":[100],"segmentation.":[102],"The":[103,166],"project":[105],"aims":[106],"to":[107,232],"develop":[108],"robust":[110],"risk":[111,135],"management":[112],"framework":[113],"using":[116],"ARCHITA,":[117],"multi-dimensional":[119],"mobile":[120],"mapping":[121],"system.":[122],"Integrating":[123],"with":[128],"ARCHITA's":[129],"data":[130,162],"transforms":[131],"inspection":[133,201],"assessment.":[136],"Applying":[137],"learning":[139],"raises":[142],"regulatory":[143],"ethical":[145],"concerns":[146],"under":[147],"Act,":[151],"which":[152],"emphasizes":[153],"fairness,":[154],"transparency,":[155],"accountability.":[157],"Potential":[158],"biases":[159],"training":[161],"could":[163],"compromise":[164],"safety.":[165],"Act":[168],"identifies":[169],"certain":[170],"categories":[171],"as":[172],"high-risk.":[173],"Among":[174],"these,":[175],"systems":[177],"used":[178],"managing":[180],"critical":[181],"stand":[183],"out.":[184],"Major":[185],"construction":[186],"works,":[187],"including":[188],"bridges,":[191],"crucial":[193,222],"elements":[194],"infrastructure.":[197],"For":[198],"tunnels,":[199],"phase":[202],"subsequent":[204],"vulnerability":[205],"assessment":[206],"critical.":[208],"MIRET-Tunnel":[209],"AI,":[210],"software":[211],"implementation":[212],"from":[213],"MIRET,":[214],"based":[215],"networks,":[219],"plays":[220],"role":[223],"detecting":[225],"defects":[226],"lining":[229],"structures,":[230],"contributing":[231],"efficient":[233],"management.":[235]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-12-21T01:58:51.020947","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}