{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4391424215","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/metroxraine58569.2023.10405677","title":"Microwave Imaging for Brain Cancer Detection: Enhanced Accuracy with Machine Learning Approach","display_name":"Microwave Imaging for Brain Cancer Detection: Enhanced Accuracy with Machine Learning Approach","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4391424215","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/metroxraine58569.2023.10405677"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/metroxraine58569.2023.10405677","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/metroxraine58569.2023.10405677","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE International Conference on Metrology for eXtended Reality, Artificial Intelligence and Neural Engineering (MetroXRAINE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043599606","display_name":"Sandra Costanzo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8028-2268"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45204951","display_name":"University of Calabria","ror":"https://ror.org/02rc97e94","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45204951"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sandra Costanzo","raw_affiliation_strings":["DIMES University of Calabria,Rende,Italy","DIMES University of Calabria, Rende, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DIMES University of Calabria,Rende,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45204951"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"DIMES University of Calabria, Rende, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45204951"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053611749","display_name":"Alexandra Flores","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7726-582X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45204951","display_name":"University of Calabria","ror":"https://ror.org/02rc97e94","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45204951"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexandra Flores","raw_affiliation_strings":["DIMES University of Calabria,Rende,Italy","DIMES University of Calabria, Rende, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DIMES University of Calabria,Rende,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45204951"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"DIMES University of Calabria, Rende, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45204951"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067442905","display_name":"Giovanni Buonanno","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0641-1025"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45204951","display_name":"University of Calabria","ror":"https://ror.org/02rc97e94","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45204951"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giovanni Buonanno","raw_affiliation_strings":["DIMES University of Calabria,Rende,Italy","DIMES University of Calabria, Rende, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DIMES University of Calabria,Rende,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45204951"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"DIMES University of Calabria, Rende, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45204951"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3075,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.54096037,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"519","last_page":"524"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11739","display_name":"Microwave Imaging and Scattering Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11739","display_name":"Microwave Imaging and Scattering Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11609","display_name":"Geophysical Methods and Applications","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10662","display_name":"Ultrasonics and Acoustic Wave Propagation","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microwave-imaging","display_name":"Microwave imaging","score":0.8169608116149902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.7668765783309937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.761226236820221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brain-cancer","display_name":"Brain cancer","score":0.6745058298110962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6006702184677124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inverse-problem","display_name":"Inverse problem","score":0.5327043533325195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.48437532782554626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.46536684036254883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.459290474653244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.4376411437988281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quadratic-equation","display_name":"Quadratic equation","score":0.42582300305366516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.4177597165107727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microwave","display_name":"Microwave","score":0.3772197961807251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cancer","display_name":"Cancer","score":0.24829986691474915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.11226040124893188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.07194885611534119}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779885931","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17010029","display_name":"Microwave imaging","level":3,"score":0.8169608116149902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.7668765783309937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.761226236820221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994463257","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q233309","display_name":"Brain cancer","level":3,"score":0.6745058298110962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6006702184677124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135252773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1567213","display_name":"Inverse problem","level":2,"score":0.5327043533325195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.48437532782554626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.46536684036254883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.459290474653244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.4376411437988281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129844170","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41299","display_name":"Quadratic equation","level":2,"score":0.42582300305366516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.4177597165107727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44838205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127995","display_name":"Microwave","level":2,"score":0.3772197961807251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121608353","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12078","display_name":"Cancer","level":2,"score":0.24829986691474915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.11226040124893188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.07194885611534119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/metroxraine58569.2023.10405677","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/metroxraine58569.2023.10405677","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE International Conference on Metrology for eXtended Reality, Artificial Intelligence and Neural Engineering (MetroXRAINE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.5}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1573067473","https://openalex.org/W1901129140","https://openalex.org/W1983322501","https://openalex.org/W2003147468","https://openalex.org/W2066405413","https://openalex.org/W2080376981","https://openalex.org/W2112155856","https://openalex.org/W2171394717","https://openalex.org/W2478138006","https://openalex.org/W2508180565","https://openalex.org/W2777802649","https://openalex.org/W2781626870","https://openalex.org/W2867226016","https://openalex.org/W2894120608","https://openalex.org/W3135636728","https://openalex.org/W3184998487","https://openalex.org/W4281747848","https://openalex.org/W4287009136","https://openalex.org/W4298289240","https://openalex.org/W4312619414","https://openalex.org/W4378842175","https://openalex.org/W6637568146","https://openalex.org/W6694401350","https://openalex.org/W6747417605"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4293226380","https://openalex.org/W4321487865","https://openalex.org/W4313906399","https://openalex.org/W4391266461","https://openalex.org/W4386419570","https://openalex.org/W2314254201","https://openalex.org/W2103253790","https://openalex.org/W1991507680","https://openalex.org/W2048340126","https://openalex.org/W3102588528"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Microwave":[0],"imaging":[1,17,122],"is":[2,48,76],"a":[3,61,80,83,129],"promising":[4],"technique":[5],"for":[6,82,132],"brain":[7,41,137],"cancer":[8,138],"detection,":[9],"as":[10,79,109],"it":[11],"provides":[12],"noninvasive,":[13],"safe":[14],"and":[15,22,37,91,107,123,134],"cost-effective":[16],"solutions.":[18],"However,":[19],"accurate":[20],"identification":[21],"localization":[23],"of":[24,39,69,104,120],"cancerous":[25],"regions":[26],"still":[27],"need":[28],"to":[29,34,64,88,111],"be":[30],"improved,":[31],"mainly":[32],"due":[33],"the":[35,40,55,70,112,118,136],"complexity":[36],"heterogeneity":[38],"tissues.":[42],"The":[43,95],"related":[44],"inverse":[45],"scattering":[46],"problem":[47],"faced":[49],"in":[50,102],"this":[51],"work":[52],"by":[53],"exploiting":[54],"Born":[56],"Iterative":[57],"Method":[58],"(BIM)":[59],"with":[60],"quadratic":[62],"approach":[63,126],"obtain":[65,89],"an":[66],"initial":[67],"estimation":[68],"dielectric":[71],"profile.":[72],"This":[73,115],"first":[74],"step":[75],"then":[77],"used":[78],"basis":[81],"Convolutional":[84],"Neural":[85],"Network":[86],"(CNN)":[87],"enhanced":[90],"optimised":[92],"reconstructed":[93],"images.":[94],"numerical":[96],"validation":[97],"results":[98],"reveal":[99],"higher":[100],"accuracy":[101],"terms":[103],"tumor":[105],"detection":[106],"localization,":[108],"compared":[110],"traditional":[113],"BIM.":[114],"demonstrates":[116],"that":[117],"combination":[119],"microwave":[121],"machine":[124],"learning":[125],"can":[127],"provide":[128],"useful":[130],"tool":[131],"improving":[133],"facilitating":[135],"diagnosis.":[139]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}