{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4310873171","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/metroxraine54828.2022.9967654","title":"A Study of Synchronization Deviation Between Vision and Haptic in multi-sensorial Extended Reality","display_name":"A Study of Synchronization Deviation Between Vision and Haptic in multi-sensorial Extended Reality","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-10-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4310873171","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/metroxraine54828.2022.9967654"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/metroxraine54828.2022.9967654","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/metroxraine54828.2022.9967654","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608343","display_name":"2022 IEEE International Conference on Metrology for Extended Reality, Artificial Intelligence and Neural Engineering (MetroXRAINE)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE International Conference on Metrology for Extended Reality, Artificial Intelligence and Neural Engineering (MetroXRAINE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100414977","display_name":"Zheng Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1447-4448"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157286207","display_name":"National University of Ireland, Maynooth","ror":"https://ror.org/048nfjm95","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157286207"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80947539","display_name":"Fuzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/011xvna82","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80947539"]}],"countries":["CN","IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zheng Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fuzhou University,Maynooth International Engineering College","Maynooth International Engineering College, Fuzhou University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fuzhou University,Maynooth International Engineering College","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157286207","https://openalex.org/I80947539"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Maynooth International Engineering College, Fuzhou University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157286207","https://openalex.org/I80947539"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051297742","display_name":"Xiaxin Yuan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157286207","display_name":"National University of Ireland, Maynooth","ror":"https://ror.org/048nfjm95","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157286207"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80947539","display_name":"Fuzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/011xvna82","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80947539"]}],"countries":["CN","IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaxin Yuan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fuzhou University,Maynooth International Engineering College","Maynooth International Engineering College, Fuzhou University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fuzhou University,Maynooth International Engineering College","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157286207","https://openalex.org/I80947539"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Maynooth International Engineering College, Fuzhou University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157286207","https://openalex.org/I80947539"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100736140","display_name":"Yijing Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9311-6357"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157286207","display_name":"National University of Ireland, Maynooth","ror":"https://ror.org/048nfjm95","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157286207"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80947539","display_name":"Fuzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/011xvna82","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80947539"]}],"countries":["CN","IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yijing Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fuzhou University,Maynooth International Engineering College","Maynooth International Engineering College, Fuzhou University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fuzhou University,Maynooth International Engineering College","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157286207","https://openalex.org/I80947539"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Maynooth International Engineering College, Fuzhou University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157286207","https://openalex.org/I80947539"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076547897","display_name":"Siyan Xie","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157286207","display_name":"National University of Ireland, Maynooth","ror":"https://ror.org/048nfjm95","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157286207"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80947539","display_name":"Fuzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/011xvna82","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80947539"]}],"countries":["CN","IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Siyan Xie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fuzhou University,Maynooth International Engineering College","Maynooth International Engineering College, Fuzhou University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fuzhou University,Maynooth International Engineering College","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157286207","https://openalex.org/I80947539"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Maynooth International Engineering College, Fuzhou University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157286207","https://openalex.org/I80947539"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077215768","display_name":"Liangkai Li","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157286207","display_name":"National University of Ireland, Maynooth","ror":"https://ror.org/048nfjm95","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157286207"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80947539","display_name":"Fuzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/011xvna82","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80947539"]}],"countries":["CN","IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liangkai Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fuzhou University,Maynooth International Engineering College","Maynooth International Engineering College, Fuzhou University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fuzhou University,Maynooth International Engineering College","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157286207","https://openalex.org/I80947539"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Maynooth International Engineering College, Fuzhou University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157286207","https://openalex.org/I80947539"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111733089","display_name":"Yi An","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5024-7624"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157286207","display_name":"National University of Ireland, Maynooth","ror":"https://ror.org/048nfjm95","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157286207"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80947539","display_name":"Fuzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/011xvna82","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80947539"]}],"countries":["CN","IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yi An","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fuzhou University,Maynooth International Engineering College","Maynooth International Engineering College, Fuzhou University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fuzhou University,Maynooth International Engineering College","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157286207","https://openalex.org/I80947539"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Maynooth International Engineering College, Fuzhou University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157286207","https://openalex.org/I80947539"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091329654","display_name":"Yinheng Lin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157286207","display_name":"National University of Ireland, Maynooth","ror":"https://ror.org/048nfjm95","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157286207"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80947539","display_name":"Fuzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/011xvna82","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80947539"]}],"countries":["CN","IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yinheng Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fuzhou University,Maynooth International Engineering College","Maynooth International Engineering College, Fuzhou University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fuzhou University,Maynooth International Engineering College","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157286207","https://openalex.org/I80947539"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Maynooth International Engineering College, Fuzhou University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157286207","https://openalex.org/I80947539"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100675784","display_name":"Zhijun Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3587-5555"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157286207","display_name":"National University of Ireland, Maynooth","ror":"https://ror.org/048nfjm95","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157286207"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80947539","display_name":"Fuzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/011xvna82","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80947539"]}],"countries":["CN","IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhijun Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fuzhou University,Maynooth International Engineering College","Maynooth International Engineering College, Fuzhou University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fuzhou University,Maynooth International Engineering College","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157286207","https://openalex.org/I80947539"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Maynooth International Engineering College, Fuzhou University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157286207","https://openalex.org/I80947539"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065511425","display_name":"Joseph Timoney","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5822-4742"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157286207","display_name":"National University of Ireland, Maynooth","ror":"https://ror.org/048nfjm95","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157286207"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joseph Timoney","raw_affiliation_strings":["Maynooth University,Department Computer Science","Department Computer Science, Maynooth University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Maynooth University,Department Computer Science","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157286207"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department Computer Science, Maynooth University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157286207"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066483747","display_name":"Ting Bi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6196-5613"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157286207","display_name":"National University of Ireland, Maynooth","ror":"https://ror.org/048nfjm95","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157286207"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ting Bi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Maynooth University,Department Computer Science","Department Computer Science, Maynooth University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Maynooth University,Department Computer Science","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157286207"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department Computer Science, Maynooth University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157286207"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"75","last_page":"80"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11408","display_name":"Advanced Optical Imaging Technologies","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11408","display_name":"Advanced Optical Imaging Technologies","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.9896000027656555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10427","display_name":"Visual perception and processing mechanisms","score":0.9706000089645386,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/haptic-technology","display_name":"Haptic technology","score":0.8216682076454163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synchronization","display_name":"Synchronization (alternating current)","score":0.7167176604270935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6531956195831299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.553720235824585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality","display_name":"Virtual reality","score":0.4802163541316986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.44085052609443665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.419994056224823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.09216344356536865}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152086174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3030571","display_name":"Haptic technology","level":2,"score":0.8216682076454163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778562939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1298791","display_name":"Synchronization (alternating current)","level":3,"score":0.7167176604270935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6531956195831299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.553720235824585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.4802163541316986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.44085052609443665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.419994056224823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.09216344356536865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/metroxraine54828.2022.9967654","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/metroxraine54828.2022.9967654","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608343","display_name":"2022 IEEE International Conference on Metrology for Extended Reality, Artificial Intelligence and Neural Engineering (MetroXRAINE)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE International Conference on Metrology for Extended Reality, Artificial Intelligence and Neural Engineering (MetroXRAINE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320847","display_name":"Science Foundation Ireland","ror":"https://ror.org/0271asj38"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1858971318","https://openalex.org/W2003614220","https://openalex.org/W2090869281","https://openalex.org/W2133768637","https://openalex.org/W2146177549","https://openalex.org/W2588294475","https://openalex.org/W2804711295","https://openalex.org/W2884488792","https://openalex.org/W2890057744","https://openalex.org/W2905967003","https://openalex.org/W2955364189","https://openalex.org/W2985106305","https://openalex.org/W3003396669","https://openalex.org/W3018250360","https://openalex.org/W3047426927","https://openalex.org/W3088233536","https://openalex.org/W3121141701","https://openalex.org/W3195229881","https://openalex.org/W3212770282"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W156716224","https://openalex.org/W2111871955","https://openalex.org/W3175380930","https://openalex.org/W2348224808","https://openalex.org/W4309505616","https://openalex.org/W4385473849","https://openalex.org/W4285173217","https://openalex.org/W2053108132","https://openalex.org/W2059650074","https://openalex.org/W4285504728"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Extended":[0],"Reality(XR)":[1],"has":[2],"been":[3],"fully":[4],"developed":[5],"in":[6,43],"recent":[7],"years.":[8],"Multi-sensorial":[9],"XR":[10],"technology":[11],"augments":[12],"haptic":[13,42,57],"and":[14,41,56,80,96],"olfaction":[15],"to":[16,58,109],"provide":[17],"users":[18],"with":[19],"a":[20,74,110],"more":[21,93],"realistic":[22],"experience.":[23],"However,":[24],"there":[25],"are":[26],"few":[27],"studies":[28],"on":[29],"the":[30,36,48,51,60,65,68,102],"Quality":[31],"of":[32,50,67,92],"Experience":[33],"(QoE)":[34],"around":[35],"synchronization":[37,52],"deviation":[38,53,103],"between":[39,54],"vision":[40,55],"XR.":[44],"This":[45,83],"paper":[46,72],"adjusts":[47],"scale":[49],"collect":[59],"participant\u2019s":[61],"QoE":[62],"marks.":[63],"Through":[64],"study":[66],"collected":[69],"data,":[70],"this":[71],"establishes":[73],"linear":[75],"regression":[76],"model":[77],"for":[78],"positive":[79],"negative":[81],"deviation.":[82],"research":[84],"finds":[85],"that":[86],"participants":[87],"can":[88],"not":[89],"tolerate":[90],"deviations":[91],"than":[94,98],"2000ms":[95],"less":[97],"-1200ms.":[99],"Therefore,":[100],"maintaining":[101],"at":[104],"[-400ms,":[105],"600ms]":[106],"will":[107],"lead":[108],"good":[111],"QoE.":[112]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}