{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4310872355","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/metroxraine54828.2022.9967501","title":"Multimodal Feedback in Assisting a Wearable Brain-Computer Interface Based on Motor Imagery","display_name":"Multimodal Feedback in Assisting a Wearable Brain-Computer Interface Based on Motor Imagery","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-10-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4310872355","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/metroxraine54828.2022.9967501"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/metroxraine54828.2022.9967501","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/metroxraine54828.2022.9967501","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608343","display_name":"2022 IEEE International Conference on Metrology for Extended Reality, Artificial Intelligence and Neural Engineering (MetroXRAINE)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE International Conference on Metrology for Extended Reality, Artificial Intelligence and Neural Engineering (MetroXRAINE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070660716","display_name":"Pasquale Arpa\u00efa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5192-5922"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pasquale Arpaia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Augmented Reality for Health Monitoring Laboratory (ARHeMLab)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Augmented Reality for Health Monitoring Laboratory (ARHeMLab)","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040873360","display_name":"Damien Coyle","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4739-1040"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138801177","display_name":"University of Ulster","ror":"https://ror.org/01yp9g959","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Damien Coyle","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Ulster,Intelligent Systems Research Centre,Derry,Northern Ireland","Intelligent Systems Research Centre, University of Ulster, Derry, Northern Ireland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Ulster,Intelligent Systems Research Centre,Derry,Northern Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intelligent Systems Research Centre, University of Ulster, Derry, Northern Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048689229","display_name":"Francesco Donnarumma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4248-5360"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155236","display_name":"National Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04zaypm56","country_code":"IT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166865","display_name":"Institute of Cognitive Sciences and Technologies","ror":"https://ror.org/05w9g2j85","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236","https://openalex.org/I4210166865"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francesco Donnarumma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Augmented Reality for Health Monitoring Laboratory (ARHeMLab)","National Research Council (ISTC-CNR), Institute of Cognitive Sciences and Technologies, Rome, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Augmented Reality for Health Monitoring Laboratory (ARHeMLab)","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Research Council (ISTC-CNR), Institute of Cognitive Sciences and Technologies, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236","https://openalex.org/I4210166865"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042686110","display_name":"Antonio Esp\u00f3sito","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3761-2401"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Antonio Esposito","raw_affiliation_strings":["Augmented Reality for Health Monitoring Laboratory (ARHeMLab)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Augmented Reality for Health Monitoring Laboratory (ARHeMLab)","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016713291","display_name":"Angela Natalizio","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6261-7741"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177477856","display_name":"Politecnico di Torino","ror":"https://ror.org/00bgk9508","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Angela Natalizio","raw_affiliation_strings":["Augmented Reality for Health Monitoring Laboratory (ARHeMLab)","Department of Electronics and Telecommunications (DET), Polytechnic of Turin, Turin, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Augmented Reality for Health Monitoring Laboratory (ARHeMLab)","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Telecommunications (DET), Polytechnic of Turin, Turin, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083651301","display_name":"Marco Parvis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9723-6188"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177477856","display_name":"Politecnico di Torino","ror":"https://ror.org/00bgk9508","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marco Parvis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Polytechnic of Turin,Department of Electronics and Telecommunications (DET),Turin,Italy","Department of Electronics and Telecommunications (DET), Polytechnic of Turin, Turin, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Polytechnic of Turin,Department of Electronics and Telecommunications (DET),Turin,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Telecommunications (DET), Polytechnic of Turin, Turin, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024044019","display_name":"Marisa Pesola","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5671-6433"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marisa Pesola","raw_affiliation_strings":["Augmented Reality for Health Monitoring Laboratory (ARHeMLab)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Augmented Reality for Health Monitoring Laboratory (ARHeMLab)","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020291403","display_name":"Ersilia Vallefuoco","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3952-1500"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ersilia Vallefuoco","raw_affiliation_strings":["Augmented Reality for Health Monitoring Laboratory (ARHeMLab)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Augmented Reality for Health Monitoring Laboratory (ARHeMLab)","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"691","last_page":"696"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.9869999885559082,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11601","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neural Engineering","score":0.9545000195503235,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brain\u2013computer-interface","display_name":"Brain\u2013computer interface","score":0.8598566055297852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motor-imagery","display_name":"Motor imagery","score":0.8388171792030334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wearable-computer","display_name":"Wearable computer","score":0.75908362865448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.682766854763031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.6374117136001587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interface","display_name":"Interface (matter)","score":0.5865163803100586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.36722972989082336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3283994197845459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electroencephalography","display_name":"Electroencephalography","score":0.2781723737716675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.2183394432067871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.14092567563056946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.09686911106109619}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173201364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q897410","display_name":"Brain\u2013computer interface","level":3,"score":0.8598566055297852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54808283","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6918191","display_name":"Motor imagery","level":4,"score":0.8388171792030334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150594956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1334829","display_name":"Wearable computer","level":2,"score":0.75908362865448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.682766854763031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.6374117136001587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113843644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901882","display_name":"Interface (matter)","level":4,"score":0.5865163803100586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.36722972989082336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3283994197845459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522805319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179965","display_name":"Electroencephalography","level":2,"score":0.2781723737716675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.2183394432067871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.14092567563056946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.09686911106109619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157915830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2928001","display_name":"Bubble","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129307140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795880","display_name":"Maximum bubble pressure method","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/metroxraine54828.2022.9967501","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/metroxraine54828.2022.9967501","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608343","display_name":"2022 IEEE International Conference on Metrology for Extended Reality, Artificial Intelligence and Neural Engineering (MetroXRAINE)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE International Conference on Metrology for Extended Reality, Artificial Intelligence and Neural Engineering (MetroXRAINE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4979081001","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/V025724/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321408","display_name":"Ministry of Education","ror":"https://ror.org/01p262204"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1969878365","https://openalex.org/W1996798488","https://openalex.org/W2008060633","https://openalex.org/W2027992048","https://openalex.org/W2047755848","https://openalex.org/W2074747572","https://openalex.org/W2110444396","https://openalex.org/W2133565549","https://openalex.org/W2140413964","https://openalex.org/W2171378394","https://openalex.org/W2528995536","https://openalex.org/W2563130391","https://openalex.org/W2890088122","https://openalex.org/W2900381836","https://openalex.org/W2919403121","https://openalex.org/W2920570077","https://openalex.org/W2998083925","https://openalex.org/W3033186461","https://openalex.org/W3039287273","https://openalex.org/W3108430321","https://openalex.org/W3133755492","https://openalex.org/W3170822300","https://openalex.org/W3195864610","https://openalex.org/W3202032803","https://openalex.org/W3207988286","https://openalex.org/W4281919143","https://openalex.org/W6676186243","https://openalex.org/W6757444761"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1977940006","https://openalex.org/W2887556756","https://openalex.org/W2947925238","https://openalex.org/W195417223","https://openalex.org/W1513407214","https://openalex.org/W1984377984","https://openalex.org/W1961545574","https://openalex.org/W2510077457","https://openalex.org/W3045772920","https://openalex.org/W2047816336"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"multimodal":[1,107],"sensory":[2],"feedback":[3,27,108],"was":[4,43,129,168],"exploited":[5],"in":[6,76,131,156,164],"the":[7,12,32,104,133,138,142,159],"present":[8],"study":[9],"to":[10,31,112,147],"improve":[11],"detection":[13],"of":[14,34,117,126,141,154,158],"neurological":[15],"phenomena":[16],"associated":[17],"with":[18,52,72,151,173,178],"motor":[19,39,97,135,166,175],"imagery.":[20],"At":[21],"this":[22],"aim,":[23],"visual":[24],"and":[25,49,60,90],"haptic":[26,58],"were":[28,69,84],"simultaneously":[29],"delivered":[30],"user":[33],"a":[35,47,57,61,110,118,152],"brain-computer":[36,41],"interface.":[37],"The":[38,82,93],"imagery-based":[40],"interface":[42],"built":[44],"by":[45],"using":[46],"wearable":[48],"portable":[50],"electroencephalograph":[51],"only":[53],"eight":[54],"dry":[55],"electrodes,":[56],"suit,":[59],"purposely":[62],"implemented":[63],"virtual":[64],"reality":[65],"application.":[66],"Preliminary":[67],"experiments":[68],"carried":[70],"out":[71],"six":[73],"subjects":[74,83,140],"participating":[75],"five":[77],"sessions":[78],"on":[79],"different":[80],"days.":[81],"randomly":[85],"divided":[86],"into":[87],"\u201ccontrol":[88],"group\u201d":[89,144],"\u201cneurofeedback":[91,143],"group\u201d.":[92],"former":[94],"performed":[95],"pure":[96,134,165,174],"imagery":[98,167,176],"without":[99],"receiving":[100],"any":[101],"feedback,":[102],"while":[103],"latter":[105],"received":[106],"as":[109],"response":[111],"their":[113],"imaginative":[114],"act.":[115],"Results":[116],"cross":[119],"validation":[120],"showed":[121],"that":[122],"at":[123],"most":[124],"61%":[125],"classification":[127],"accuracy":[128],"achieved":[130,145],"performing":[132],"imagination.":[136],"On":[137],"contrary,":[139],"up":[146],"82%":[148],"mean":[149],"accuracy,":[150],"peak":[153],"91%":[155],"one":[157],"sessions.":[160],"However,":[161],"no":[162],"improvement":[163],"observed,":[169],"either":[170],"when":[171],"practicing":[172],"or":[177],"feedback.":[179]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}