{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4413319256","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/metroind4.0iot66048.2025.11122039","title":"Lower-Limb Kinematics Changes During a 20 km Time Trial of Experienced Master Cyclists","display_name":"Lower-Limb Kinematics Changes During a 20 km Time Trial of Experienced Master Cyclists","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4413319256","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/metroind4.0iot66048.2025.11122039"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/metroind4.0iot66048.2025.11122039","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/metroind4.0iot66048.2025.11122039","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE International Workshop on Metrology for Industry 4.0 & IoT (MetroInd4.0 & IoT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020287536","display_name":"Ana Luiza de Castro Lopes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4471-043X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181391015","display_name":"Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP)","ror":"https://ror.org/04wffgt70","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181391015"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ana Luiza de Castro Lopes","raw_affiliation_strings":["State University of Campinas,Physical Education Faculty,Campinas,Brazil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State University of Campinas,Physical Education Faculty,Campinas,Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181391015"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006011054","display_name":"Bruno L. S. Bedo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3821-2327"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112186","display_name":"University of Physical Education","ror":"https://ror.org/01zh80k81","country_code":"HU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210112186"]}],"countries":["HU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bruno L. S. Bedo","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of São Paulo,School of Physical Education and Sport,São Paulo,Brazil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of São Paulo,School of Physical Education and Sport,São Paulo,Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112186"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042560569","display_name":"Sergio Silvestri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5863-8336"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210143387","display_name":"Campus Bio Medico University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04gqbd180","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210143387"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sergio Silvestri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Campus Bio-Medico University Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Campus Bio-Medico,Dept. Faculty of Engineering,Rome,Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Campus Bio-Medico University Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Campus Bio-Medico,Dept. Faculty of Engineering,Rome,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210143387"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026033118","display_name":"Emiliano Schena","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9696-1265"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210143387","display_name":"Campus Bio Medico University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04gqbd180","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210143387"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emiliano Schena","raw_affiliation_strings":["Campus Bio-Medico University Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Campus Bio-Medico,Dept. Faculty of Engineering,Rome,Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Campus Bio-Medico University Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Campus Bio-Medico,Dept. Faculty of Engineering,Rome,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210143387"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080203239","display_name":"Umile Giuseppe Longo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4063-9821"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210143387","display_name":"Campus Bio Medico University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04gqbd180","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210143387"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Umile Giuseppe Longo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitario Campus Bio-Medico,Fondazione Policlinico,Rome,Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitario Campus Bio-Medico,Fondazione Policlinico,Rome,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210143387"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031528397","display_name":"Arianna Carnevale","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4543-1149"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210143387","display_name":"Campus Bio Medico University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04gqbd180","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210143387"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arianna Carnevale","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitario Campus Bio-Medico,Fondazione Policlinico,Rome,Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitario Campus Bio-Medico,Fondazione Policlinico,Rome,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210143387"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079877840","display_name":"Pietro Cerveri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3995-8673"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25217355","display_name":"University of Pavia","ror":"https://ror.org/00s6t1f81","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25217355"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pietro Cerveri","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Pavia,Department of Electrical,Computer and Biomedical Engineering,Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Pavia,Department of Electrical,Computer and Biomedical Engineering,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25217355"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052718308","display_name":"Richard Diego Leite","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7937-6972"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51235708","display_name":"Universidade Federal do Esp\u00edrito Santo","ror":"https://ror.org/05sxf4h28","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51235708"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richard Diego Leite","raw_affiliation_strings":["Federal University of Espirito Santo,Departament of Sports,Vitória,Brazil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Federal University of Espirito Santo,Departament of Sports,Vitória,Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51235708"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047348481","display_name":"Amanda Piaia Silvatti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8781-8558"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155604","display_name":"Osan University","ror":"https://ror.org/04dqc4x73","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155604"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amanda Piaia Silvatti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Federal University of Viçosa,Physical Education Department,Viçosa,Brazil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Federal University of Viçosa,Physical Education Department,Viçosa,Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155604"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049186094","display_name":"Karine Jacon Sarro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9449-0228"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181391015","display_name":"Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP)","ror":"https://ror.org/04wffgt70","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181391015"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Karine Jacon Sarro","raw_affiliation_strings":["State University of Campinas,Physical Education Faculty,Campinas,Brazil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State University of Campinas,Physical Education Faculty,Campinas,Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181391015"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048168670","display_name":"Carlo Massaroni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3090-5623"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210143387","display_name":"Campus Bio Medico University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04gqbd180","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210143387"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carlo Massaroni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Campus Bio-Medico University Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Campus Bio-Medico,Dept. Faculty of Engineering,Rome,Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Campus Bio-Medico University Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Campus Bio-Medico,Dept. Faculty of Engineering,Rome,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210143387"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":11,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5020287536"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181391015"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.33122526,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"377","last_page":"381"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10157","display_name":"Sports Performance and Training","score":0.9847000241279602,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2732","display_name":"Orthopedics and Sports Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10157","display_name":"Sports Performance and Training","score":0.9847000241279602,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2732","display_name":"Orthopedics and Sports Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13354","display_name":"Genetics and Physical Performance","score":0.9379000067710876,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kinematics","display_name":"Kinematics","score":0.7686529755592346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-medicine-and-rehabilitation","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","score":0.450673371553421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geodesy","display_name":"Geodesy","score":0.4345130920410156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lower-limb","display_name":"Lower limb","score":0.41959455609321594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.3488333821296692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3443413972854614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.18093621730804443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.1264374554157257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surgery","display_name":"Surgery","score":0.07789748907089233}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39920418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11476","display_name":"Kinematics","level":2,"score":0.7686529755592346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.450673371553421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.4345130920410156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989316616","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6027402","display_name":"Lower limb","level":2,"score":0.41959455609321594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.3488333821296692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3443413972854614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.18093621730804443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1264374554157257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.07789748907089233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74650414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11397","display_name":"Classical mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/metroind4.0iot66048.2025.11122039","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/metroind4.0iot66048.2025.11122039","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE International Workshop on Metrology for Industry 4.0 & IoT (MetroInd4.0 & IoT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1538945539","https://openalex.org/W1586667773","https://openalex.org/W1993845045","https://openalex.org/W2016143608","https://openalex.org/W2024547985","https://openalex.org/W2067747436","https://openalex.org/W2089563340","https://openalex.org/W2110990324","https://openalex.org/W2127833504","https://openalex.org/W2145226016","https://openalex.org/W2146379764","https://openalex.org/W2164875420","https://openalex.org/W2251862061","https://openalex.org/W2770013146","https://openalex.org/W2971701205","https://openalex.org/W3135626348","https://openalex.org/W3208116951"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2789522126","https://openalex.org/W2066693961","https://openalex.org/W2368363778","https://openalex.org/W122584421","https://openalex.org/W4244295168","https://openalex.org/W2753351751","https://openalex.org/W3185180338","https://openalex.org/W2790141498","https://openalex.org/W2622126529","https://openalex.org/W2730841722"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Evaluating":[0],"cyclists\u2019":[1],"lower":[2,79],"limbs":[3,80],"across":[4,142],"all":[5],"three":[6],"planes":[7,202],"of":[8,47],"motion":[9],"in":[10,51,107,132,138,179,190,197],"conditions":[11],"that":[12],"resemble":[13],"real-world":[14],"cycling":[15,40],"scenarios":[16],"is":[17,210],"essential":[18],"for":[19,228],"a":[20,56,65,69,184,220],"comprehensive":[21],"analysis":[22],"aimed":[23],"at":[24,43,164],"optimizing":[25],"performance":[26],"through":[27],"improved":[28],"bike":[29],"positioning":[30],"and":[31,86,125,135,156,171],"preventing":[32],"movement":[33,198],"patterns":[34,182],"associated":[35],"with":[36,42,68,206,233],"joint":[37,108],"overload.":[38],"Nine":[39],"athletes":[41],"least":[44],"five":[45],"years":[46],"competitive":[48],"experience":[49],"participated":[50],"this":[52],"study.":[53],"They":[54],"completed":[55],"20":[57,126,149,165,185,221],"km":[58,150,155,166,170,186,222],"time":[59,187,223],"trial":[60],"on":[61,77,231],"bicycles":[62],"attached":[63],"to":[64,81,101,153,168,214],"cycle":[66],"trainer":[67],"configured":[70],"flat":[71],"course.":[72],"Thirty":[73],"markers":[74],"were":[75,130],"placed":[76],"the":[78,83,94,111,116,133,139,148,191,200,211,226],"calculate":[82],"hip,":[84],"knee,":[85],"ankle":[87,136,160],"angles,":[88],"using":[89],"11":[90],"Optitrack":[91],"cameras":[92],"around":[93],"participants.":[95],"Statistical":[96],"Parametric":[97],"Mapping":[98],"was":[99,162,203],"applied":[100],"detect":[102],"subtle":[103],"yet":[104],"meaningful":[105],"variations":[106],"angles":[109],"throughout":[110,183],"entire":[112],"crank":[113],"cycle,":[114],"comparing":[115],"following":[117],"stages:":[118],"$5":[119],"\\mathrm{~km},":[120,122],"10":[121,169],"15":[123,157,172],"\\mathrm{~km}$,":[124],"km.":[127,173],"Significant":[128],"differences":[129],"found":[131],"hip":[134],"joints":[137],"sagittal":[140,192],"plane":[141],"conditions.":[143],"Hip":[144],"flexion":[145],"increased":[146],"during":[147,219],"section":[151],"compared":[152,167],"5":[154],"km,":[158],"while":[159],"dorsiflexion":[161],"greater":[163],"Experienced":[174],"master":[175],"cyclists":[176,232],"exhibit":[177],"changes":[178],"their":[180],"kinematic":[181],"trial,":[188,224],"particularly":[189],"plane.":[193],"A":[194],"high":[195],"variability":[196],"within":[199],"other":[201],"observed,":[204],"consistent":[205],"previous":[207],"literature.":[208],"This":[209],"first":[212],"study":[213],"analyze":[215],"lower-limb":[216],"3D":[217],"kinematics":[218],"highlighting":[225],"need":[227],"further":[229],"research":[230],"different":[234],"training":[235],"levels.":[236]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}