{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4384703544","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/metroind4.0iot57462.2023.10180151","title":"An innovative smart face mask for the estimation of respiratory rate: design, development and feasibility assessment","display_name":"An innovative smart face mask for the estimation of respiratory rate: design, development and feasibility assessment","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-06-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4384703544","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/metroind4.0iot57462.2023.10180151"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/metroind4.0iot57462.2023.10180151","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/metroind4.0iot57462.2023.10180151","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE International Workshop on Metrology for Industry 4.0 & IoT (MetroInd4.0&IoT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033816629","display_name":"Lucrezia Giorgi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2568-3237"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155125353","display_name":"Universit\u00e0 Campus Bio-Medico","ror":"https://ror.org/04gqx4x78","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155125353"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lucrezia Giorgi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Università Campus Bio-Medico di,Dept. of Engineering,Roma Rome,Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Università Campus Bio-Medico di,Dept. of Engineering,Roma Rome,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155125353"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104010547","display_name":"Federico Di Marco","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155125353","display_name":"Universit\u00e0 Campus Bio-Medico","ror":"https://ror.org/04gqx4x78","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155125353"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Federico Di Marco","raw_affiliation_strings":["Università Campus Bio-Medico di,Dept. of Engineering,Roma Rome,Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Università Campus Bio-Medico di,Dept. of Engineering,Roma Rome,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155125353"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076867458","display_name":"Daniela Lo Presti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1507-231X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155125353","display_name":"Universit\u00e0 Campus Bio-Medico","ror":"https://ror.org/04gqx4x78","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155125353"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniela Lo Presti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Università Campus Bio-Medico di,Dept. of Engineering,Roma Rome,Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Università Campus Bio-Medico di,Dept. of Engineering,Roma Rome,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155125353"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048168670","display_name":"Carlo Massaroni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3090-5623"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155125353","display_name":"Universit\u00e0 Campus Bio-Medico","ror":"https://ror.org/04gqx4x78","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155125353"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carlo Massaroni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Università Campus Bio-Medico di,Dept. of Engineering,Roma Rome,Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Università Campus Bio-Medico di,Dept. of Engineering,Roma Rome,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155125353"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015119343","display_name":"Chiara Romano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3525-0213"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155125353","display_name":"Universit\u00e0 Campus Bio-Medico","ror":"https://ror.org/04gqx4x78","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155125353"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chiara Romano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Università Campus Bio-Medico di,Dept. of Engineering,Roma Rome,Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Università Campus Bio-Medico di,Dept. of Engineering,Roma Rome,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155125353"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068914432","display_name":"Antonio Moffa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6181-8194"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210143387","display_name":"Campus Bio Medico University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04gqbd180","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210143387"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Antonio Moffa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Campus Bio-Medico,Rome,Italy","Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Campus Bio-Medico, Rome, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Campus Bio-Medico,Rome,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210143387"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Campus Bio-Medico, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210143387"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045147582","display_name":"Manuele Casale","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8223-0824"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210143387","display_name":"Campus Bio Medico University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04gqbd180","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210143387"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manuele Casale","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Campus Bio-Medico,Rome,Italy","Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Campus Bio-Medico, Rome, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Campus Bio-Medico,Rome,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210143387"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Campus Bio-Medico, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210143387"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026033118","display_name":"Emiliano Schena","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9696-1265"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155125353","display_name":"Universit\u00e0 Campus Bio-Medico","ror":"https://ror.org/04gqx4x78","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155125353"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emiliano Schena","raw_affiliation_strings":["Università Campus Bio-Medico di,Dept. of Engineering,Roma Rome,Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Università Campus Bio-Medico di,Dept. of Engineering,Roma Rome,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155125353"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"189","last_page":"193"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11196","display_name":"Non-Invasive Vital Sign Monitoring","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11196","display_name":"Non-Invasive Vital Sign Monitoring","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10990","display_name":"Infection Control and Ventilation","score":0.9936000108718872,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11861","display_name":"Thermal Regulation in Medicine","score":0.9824000000953674,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2706","display_name":"Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tachypnea","display_name":"Tachypnea","score":0.8339253664016724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face-masks","display_name":"Face masks","score":0.6110488176345825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/respiratory-rate","display_name":"Respiratory rate","score":0.585308313369751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5690698027610779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermistor","display_name":"Thermistor","score":0.5541019439697266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.38925880193710327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coronavirus-disease-2019","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","score":0.3667939603328705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.3603784739971161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.14852547645568848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.14650997519493103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heart-rate","display_name":"Heart rate","score":0.1461029350757599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.11758360266685486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anesthesia","display_name":"Anesthesia","score":0.10799199342727661}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778312941","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q570920","display_name":"Tachypnea","level":3,"score":0.8339253664016724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909791563","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5428367","display_name":"Face masks","level":5,"score":0.6110488176345825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8213797","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q754250","display_name":"Respiratory rate","level":4,"score":0.585308313369751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5690698027610779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66726788","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175973","display_name":"Thermistor","level":2,"score":0.5541019439697266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.38925880193710327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3008058167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","level":4,"score":0.3667939603328705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.3603784739971161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.14852547645568848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.14650997519493103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777953023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1073121","display_name":"Heart rate","level":3,"score":0.1461029350757599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.11758360266685486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42219234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131130","display_name":"Anesthesia","level":1,"score":0.10799199342727661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84393581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82642","display_name":"Blood pressure","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524204448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780283014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209583","display_name":"Tachycardia","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/metroind4.0iot57462.2023.10180151","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/metroind4.0iot57462.2023.10180151","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE International Workshop on Metrology for Industry 4.0 & IoT (MetroInd4.0&IoT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.8399999737739563}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2015795623","https://openalex.org/W2021564867","https://openalex.org/W2108098353","https://openalex.org/W2166273290","https://openalex.org/W2332542316","https://openalex.org/W2489915981","https://openalex.org/W2508878947","https://openalex.org/W2543368674","https://openalex.org/W2608276569","https://openalex.org/W2776383818","https://openalex.org/W2884452607","https://openalex.org/W2917388343","https://openalex.org/W2944928173","https://openalex.org/W2948908239","https://openalex.org/W2951565129","https://openalex.org/W3039618659","https://openalex.org/W3085567564","https://openalex.org/W3106327490","https://openalex.org/W3129903110","https://openalex.org/W3161870958","https://openalex.org/W3186996679","https://openalex.org/W3207419166","https://openalex.org/W4211256356","https://openalex.org/W4280589137","https://openalex.org/W6729061699","https://openalex.org/W6736823356","https://openalex.org/W6791133113"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2048890936","https://openalex.org/W3109608389","https://openalex.org/W3046526707","https://openalex.org/W2165949663","https://openalex.org/W2080720724","https://openalex.org/W1618785394","https://openalex.org/W3188647568","https://openalex.org/W4322616726","https://openalex.org/W2016202772","https://openalex.org/W2189059055"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Face":[0],"masks":[1],"are":[2],"required":[3],"in":[4,155,171,176,186,192,224],"many":[5,49],"occupational":[6,211],"settings,":[7,212],"and":[8,59,68,91,117,173,190,227],"the":[9,31,83,86,128,138,146,187],"recent":[10],"COVID-19":[11],"pandemic":[12],"emergency":[13],"has":[14,133],"created":[15],"an":[16],"unprecedented":[17],"use":[18],"of":[19,85,127,168],"this":[20,25,64,103,122],"personal":[21],"protective":[22],"equipment.":[23],"In":[24,63],"scenario,":[26],"smart":[27,71],"solutions":[28],"embedded":[29,96],"within":[30,97],"face":[32,72,100],"mask":[33,73,101],"that":[34],"can":[35],"monitor":[36,76],"physiological":[37,50,58],"parameters":[38,51],"may":[39,218],"benefit":[40],"different":[41,87,156],"applications.":[42],"Respiratory":[43],"rate":[44],"(RR)":[45],"is":[46,80],"important":[47],"among":[48],"due":[52],"to":[53,56,75,208],"its":[54],"sensitivity":[55],"various":[57],"physical":[60],"stress":[61],"conditions.":[62],"paper,":[65],"we":[66],"designed":[67],"developed":[69],"a":[70,98,114,118,163,221,229],"(SFM)":[74],"RR.":[77],"The":[78,124,150,178],"system":[79],"based":[81],"on":[82,141],"detection":[84],"temperatures":[88],"between":[89],"inspired":[90],"expired":[92],"gases.":[93],"Two":[94],"thermistors":[95],"commercial":[99],"carry":[102],"detection.":[104],"A":[105],"custom":[106,119],"electronic":[107],"circuit":[108],"allows":[109],"transducing":[110],"temperature":[111],"changes":[112],"into":[113],"voltage":[115],"signal,":[116],"algorithm":[120],"estimates":[121],"voltage.":[123],"feasibility":[125],"assessment":[126],"SFM":[129,151,231],"for":[130],"estimating":[131],"RR":[132,166],"been":[134],"performed":[135,198],"by":[136,204],"comparing":[137],"results":[139,154],"found":[140],"6":[142],"healthy":[143],"volunteers":[144],"with":[145,162],"reference":[147],"Zephyr\u2122":[148],"BioHarness.":[149],"showed":[152],"promising":[153],"respiratory":[157],"conditions":[158],"(quiet":[159],"breathing-QB,":[160],"tachypnea),":[161],"maximum":[164,179],"mean":[165,180],"difference":[167],"0.18":[169],"bpm":[170,175],"QB":[172,188],"0.49":[174],"tachypnea.":[177,193],"absolute":[181],"percentage":[182],"error":[183],"was":[184],"4.29%":[185],"stage":[189],"4.20%":[191],"Further":[194],"experiments":[195],"will":[196],"be":[197,219],"under":[199],"more":[200],"challenging":[201],"scenarios":[202],"(e.g.,":[203],"simulating":[205],"movements":[206],"related":[207],"sports":[209],"activities,":[210],"or":[213],"clinical":[214],"procedures.":[215],"This":[216],"solution":[217],"considered":[220],"first":[222],"effort":[223],"designing,":[225],"assessing,":[226],"optimizing":[228],"thermistor-based":[230],"improvement.":[232]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}