{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4384703532","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/metroind4.0iot57462.2023.10180131","title":"A Statistical Approach for Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy Analysis on LFP Batteries\u2019 State of Charge","display_name":"A Statistical Approach for Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy Analysis on LFP Batteries\u2019 State of Charge","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-06-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4384703532","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/metroind4.0iot57462.2023.10180131"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/metroind4.0iot57462.2023.10180131","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/metroind4.0iot57462.2023.10180131","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE International Workshop on Metrology for Industry 4.0 & IoT (MetroInd4.0&IoT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092110889","display_name":"Luca Tari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4307-0362"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186995768","display_name":"Universit\u00e0 degli studi di Cassino e del Lazio Meridionale","ror":"https://ror.org/04nxkaq16","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186995768"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"L. Tari","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Cassino and Southern Lazio,Dept. of Electrical and Information Engineering,Cassino,Italy","Dept. of Electrical and Information Engineering, University of Cassino and Southern Lazio, Cassino, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Cassino and Southern Lazio,Dept. of Electrical and Information Engineering,Cassino,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186995768"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electrical and Information Engineering, University of Cassino and Southern Lazio, Cassino, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186995768"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061873704","display_name":"C. Bourelly","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4904-4162"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186995768","display_name":"Universit\u00e0 degli studi di Cassino e del Lazio Meridionale","ror":"https://ror.org/04nxkaq16","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186995768"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Bourelly","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Cassino and Southern Lazio,Dept. of Electrical and Information Engineering,Cassino,Italy","Dept. of Electrical and Information Engineering, University of Cassino and Southern Lazio, Cassino, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Cassino and Southern Lazio,Dept. of Electrical and Information Engineering,Cassino,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186995768"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electrical and Information Engineering, University of Cassino and Southern Lazio, Cassino, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186995768"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047107257","display_name":"Michele Vitelli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3523-9375"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186995768","display_name":"Universit\u00e0 degli studi di Cassino e del Lazio Meridionale","ror":"https://ror.org/04nxkaq16","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186995768"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Vitelli","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Cassino and Southern Lazio,Dept. of Electrical and Information Engineering,Cassino,Italy","Dept. of Electrical and Information Engineering, University of Cassino and Southern Lazio, Cassino, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Cassino and Southern Lazio,Dept. of Electrical and Information Engineering,Cassino,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186995768"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electrical and Information Engineering, University of Cassino and Southern Lazio, Cassino, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186995768"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027828841","display_name":"Filippo Milano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3811-5084"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186995768","display_name":"Universit\u00e0 degli studi di Cassino e del Lazio Meridionale","ror":"https://ror.org/04nxkaq16","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186995768"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F. Milano","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Cassino and Southern Lazio,Dept. of Electrical and Information Engineering,Cassino,Italy","Dept. of Electrical and Information Engineering, University of Cassino and Southern Lazio, Cassino, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Cassino and Southern Lazio,Dept. of Electrical and Information Engineering,Cassino,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186995768"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electrical and Information Engineering, University of Cassino and Southern Lazio, Cassino, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186995768"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042992044","display_name":"Mario Molinara","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6144-0654"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186995768","display_name":"Universit\u00e0 degli studi di Cassino e del Lazio Meridionale","ror":"https://ror.org/04nxkaq16","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186995768"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Molinara","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Cassino and Southern Lazio,Dept. of Electrical and Information Engineering,Cassino,Italy","Dept. of Electrical and Information Engineering, University of Cassino and Southern Lazio, Cassino, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Cassino and Southern Lazio,Dept. of Electrical and Information Engineering,Cassino,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186995768"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electrical and Information Engineering, University of Cassino and Southern Lazio, Cassino, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186995768"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036125291","display_name":"Luigi Ferrigno","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1724-5720"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186995768","display_name":"Universit\u00e0 degli studi di Cassino e del Lazio Meridionale","ror":"https://ror.org/04nxkaq16","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186995768"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. Ferrigno","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Cassino and Southern Lazio,Dept. of Electrical and Information Engineering,Cassino,Italy","Dept. of Electrical and Information Engineering, University of Cassino and Southern Lazio, Cassino, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Cassino and Southern Lazio,Dept. of Electrical and Information Engineering,Cassino,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186995768"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electrical and Information Engineering, University of Cassino and Southern Lazio, Cassino, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186995768"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5092110889"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186995768"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.805,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70830182,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"421","last_page":"426"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10876","display_name":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11236","display_name":"Control Systems and Identification","score":0.9797000288963318,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state-of-charge","display_name":"State of charge","score":0.8105576038360596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dielectric-spectroscopy","display_name":"Dielectric spectroscopy","score":0.7571857571601868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/battery","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","score":0.7238378524780273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-impedance","display_name":"Electrical impedance","score":0.6508105993270874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kernel-density-estimation","display_name":"Kernel density estimation","score":0.6117290258407593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lithium-iron-phosphate","display_name":"Lithium iron phosphate","score":0.5996964573860168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lithium","display_name":"Lithium (medication)","score":0.5642335414886475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kernel","display_name":"Kernel (algebra)","score":0.5617440938949585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-storage","display_name":"Energy storage","score":0.5083078742027283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.47966268658638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4766586422920227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.40549516677856445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3829927444458008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.3645917475223541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrochemistry","display_name":"Electrochemistry","score":0.35995298624038696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.25714465975761414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrode","display_name":"Electrode","score":0.19457367062568665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.15457230806350708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.15140077471733093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.1207684576511383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.09907197952270508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.09323948621749878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.08481326699256897}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776582896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5368536","display_name":"State of charge","level":4,"score":0.8105576038360596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7040849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899580","display_name":"Dielectric spectroscopy","level":4,"score":0.7571857571601868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555008776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267298","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","level":3,"score":0.7238378524780273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17829176","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179043","display_name":"Electrical impedance","level":2,"score":0.6508105993270874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71134354","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q458825","display_name":"Kernel density estimation","level":3,"score":0.6117290258407593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779179610","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3042400","display_name":"Lithium iron phosphate","level":4,"score":0.5996964573860168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778541603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q152763","display_name":"Lithium (medication)","level":2,"score":0.5642335414886475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74193536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q574844","display_name":"Kernel (algebra)","level":2,"score":0.5617440938949585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73916439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837718","display_name":"Energy storage","level":3,"score":0.5083078742027283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.47966268658638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4766586422920227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.40549516677856445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3829927444458008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3645917475223541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52859227","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7877","display_name":"Electrochemistry","level":3,"score":0.35995298624038696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.25714465975761414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17525397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176140","display_name":"Electrode","level":2,"score":0.19457367062568665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.15457230806350708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.15140077471733093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1207684576511383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.09907197952270508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.09323948621749878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.08481326699256897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185429906","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1130160","display_name":"Estimator","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/metroind4.0iot57462.2023.10180131","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/metroind4.0iot57462.2023.10180131","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE International Workshop on Metrology for Industry 4.0 & IoT (MetroInd4.0&IoT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8899999856948853,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1620671384","https://openalex.org/W2055076027","https://openalex.org/W2118020555","https://openalex.org/W2774327138","https://openalex.org/W2775059756","https://openalex.org/W2782974658","https://openalex.org/W2889826828","https://openalex.org/W2973538758","https://openalex.org/W3039576067","https://openalex.org/W3086568401","https://openalex.org/W3115039971","https://openalex.org/W3128970726","https://openalex.org/W3131027321","https://openalex.org/W3161521656","https://openalex.org/W3187938683","https://openalex.org/W4225689609","https://openalex.org/W4252979015","https://openalex.org/W4288777461","https://openalex.org/W4293370877","https://openalex.org/W4362725196","https://openalex.org/W4376134484"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2367889957","https://openalex.org/W1995049232","https://openalex.org/W3005612233","https://openalex.org/W2077369599","https://openalex.org/W2005106696","https://openalex.org/W2356271962","https://openalex.org/W2274087142","https://openalex.org/W2524765385","https://openalex.org/W4385253256","https://openalex.org/W2340387829"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"challenge":[1],"that":[2],"concerns":[3],"many":[4],"applications":[5],"where":[6],"energy":[7],"storage":[8],"devices":[9],"are":[10,31],"employed":[11],"is":[12],"the":[13,19,33,38,56,59,62,81,94,104,110],"online":[14],"and":[15,58,109],"real-time":[16],"estimate":[17,37],"of":[18,21,24,61,71,96,103],"State":[20],"Charge":[22],"(SoC)":[23],"batteries.":[25,63],"Electrochemical":[26],"Impedance":[27],"Spectroscopy":[28],"(EIS)-based":[29],"methods":[30],"among":[32],"most":[34],"used":[35],"to":[36,51],"battery":[39,111],"SoC.":[40,112],"In":[41],"this":[42,65],"work,":[43],"a":[44],"purely":[45],"statistical":[46],"approach":[47],"has":[48],"been":[49],"proposed":[50],"search":[52],"for":[53],"correlations":[54,98],"between":[55,99],"SoC":[57],"impedance":[60],"For":[64],"purpose,":[66],"an":[67],"experimental":[68],"dataset":[69],"consisting":[70],"7":[72],"Lithium":[73],"Iron":[74],"Phosphate":[75],"batteries":[76],"was":[77,86],"created,":[78],"on":[79],"which":[80],"Kernel":[82,105],"Density":[83,106],"Estimation":[84,107],"technique":[85,108],"implemented.":[87],"The":[88],"obtained":[89],"preliminary":[90],"results":[91],"have":[92],"demonstrated":[93],"possibility":[95],"identifying":[97],"some":[100],"output":[101],"parameters":[102]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}