{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4286572019","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/metroind4.0iot54413.2022.9831668","title":"Software Watermark Scheme","display_name":"Software Watermark Scheme","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-06-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4286572019","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/metroind4.0iot54413.2022.9831668"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/metroind4.0iot54413.2022.9831668","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/metroind4.0iot54413.2022.9831668","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE International Workshop on Metrology for Industry 4.0 & IoT (MetroInd4.0&IoT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009382265","display_name":"Lucila M. S. Bento","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3688-5838"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40034438","display_name":"Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro","ror":"https://ror.org/0198v2949","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40034438"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lucila M. S. Bento","raw_affiliation_strings":["UERJ,Rio de Janeiro,Brazil","UERJ, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UERJ,Rio de Janeiro,Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40034438"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"UERJ, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40034438"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036855105","display_name":"Raphael C. S. Machado","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3339-9735"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210123965","display_name":"Universidade Veiga de Almeida","ror":"https://ror.org/02xj89f04","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210123965"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raphael C. S. Machado","raw_affiliation_strings":["Inmetro and UFF,Rio de Janeiro,Brazil","Inmetro and UFF, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inmetro and UFF,Rio de Janeiro,Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210123965"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inmetro and UFF, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019914170","display_name":"Felipe S. Simoes","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161127581","display_name":"Universidade Federal Fluminense","ror":"https://ror.org/02rjhbb08","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161127581"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Felipe S. Simoes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidade Federal Fluminense,Rio de Janeiro,Brazil","Universidade Federal Fluminense, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidade Federal Fluminense,Rio de Janeiro,Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161127581"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidade Federal Fluminense, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161127581"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.07069179,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"306","last_page":"310"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/watermark","display_name":"Watermark","score":0.8781195282936096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7746824026107788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.710962176322937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-watermarking","display_name":"Digital watermarking","score":0.6001512408256531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5628218650817871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.5568726658821106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/general-data-protection-regulation","display_name":"General Data Protection Regulation","score":0.535622239112854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/audit","display_name":"Audit","score":0.5158933401107788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheme","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","score":0.49330034852027893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-security-assurance","display_name":"Software security assurance","score":0.4171620309352875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.41572466492652893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-protection-act-1998","display_name":"Data Protection Act 1998","score":0.37634217739105225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-security","display_name":"Information security","score":0.36466044187545776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.36247342824935913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.3413766026496887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.3278769850730896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedding","display_name":"Embedding","score":0.30712032318115234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/accounting","display_name":"Accounting","score":0.19779133796691895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.15624400973320007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.13750192523002625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.10822823643684387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/security-service","display_name":"Security service","score":0.10723891854286194}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164112704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7974348","display_name":"Watermark","level":3,"score":0.8781195282936096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7746824026107788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.710962176322937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150817343","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875932","display_name":"Digital watermarking","level":3,"score":0.6001512408256531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5628218650817871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.5568726658821106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3090818","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1172506","display_name":"General Data Protection Regulation","level":3,"score":0.535622239112854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199521495","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181487","display_name":"Audit","level":2,"score":0.5158933401107788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.49330034852027893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62913178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7554361","display_name":"Software security assurance","level":4,"score":0.4171620309352875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.41572466492652893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69360830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1172237","display_name":"Data Protection Act 1998","level":2,"score":0.37634217739105225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527648132","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189900","display_name":"Information security","level":2,"score":0.36466044187545776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.36247342824935913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.3413766026496887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.3278769850730896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41608201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q980509","display_name":"Embedding","level":2,"score":0.30712032318115234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121955636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214","display_name":"Accounting","level":1,"score":0.19779133796691895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.15624400973320007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.13750192523002625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.10822823643684387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29983905","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7445066","display_name":"Security service","level":3,"score":0.10723891854286194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/metroind4.0iot54413.2022.9831668","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/metroind4.0iot54413.2022.9831668","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE International Workshop on Metrology for Industry 4.0 & IoT (MetroInd4.0&IoT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.49000000953674316}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3453111208","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"E-26/201.372/2021 JCNE","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322749","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo \u00e0 Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5352866202","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"311545/2018-1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322025","funder_display_name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322025","display_name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico","ror":"https://ror.org/03swz6y49"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322749","display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo \u00e0 Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro","ror":"https://ror.org/03kk0s825"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W100164737","https://openalex.org/W2086968222","https://openalex.org/W4301912937","https://openalex.org/W6779957873"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2137394636","https://openalex.org/W2358993821","https://openalex.org/W1516446231","https://openalex.org/W2098152888","https://openalex.org/W1559740347","https://openalex.org/W2040356834","https://openalex.org/W2080353903","https://openalex.org/W2385289568","https://openalex.org/W2381486749","https://openalex.org/W1514507288"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"IoT":[0,122],"devices":[1,123],"around":[2],"the":[3,31,110],"world":[4],"are":[5,48,68],"used":[6],"by":[7,70],"many":[8],"industries":[9],"daily.":[10],"The":[11,94],"processing":[12],"of":[13,17,33,64,115,127],"sensible":[14],"information,":[15],"execution":[16],"critical":[18],"applications,":[19],"and":[20,45,61,80,107],"legislation":[21],"like":[22],"GDPR":[23],"(EU":[24],"General":[25],"Data":[26],"Protection":[27],"Regulation)":[28],"have":[29,125],"made":[30],"security":[32,52],"embedded":[34],"systems":[35],"a":[36,84,88,99,116,135],"growing":[37],"concern.":[38],"In":[39,73],"such":[40,120],"context,":[41],"regulatory":[42],"organs":[43],"compliance":[44],"third-party":[46],"audits":[47],"important":[49],"to":[50,59,109],"ensure":[51],"standards.":[53],"However,":[54],"there":[55],"must":[56],"be":[57],"measures":[58],"discourage":[60],"detect":[62],"alterations":[63],"programs":[65],"after":[66],"they":[67],"validated":[69],"these":[71],"entities.":[72],"this":[74],"paper,":[75],"we":[76],"propose":[77],"novel":[78],"embedding":[79],"extraction":[81],"algorithms":[82],"for":[83,91],"software":[85,133],"watermark,":[86],"alongside":[87],"working":[89],"implementation":[90],"C":[92],"programs.":[93],"watermark":[95],"is":[96],"inserted":[97],"into":[98,131],"function":[100],"control":[101],"flow,":[102],"making":[103],"it":[104],"inherently":[105],"furtive":[106],"destructive":[108],"program":[111],"itself":[112],"in":[113,134],"case":[114],"removal":[117],"attack.":[118],"With":[119],"algorithms,":[121],"can":[124],"signatures":[126],"different":[128],"parties":[129],"integrated":[130],"their":[132,139],"way":[136],"that":[137],"allows":[138],"reliable":[140],"confirmation.":[141]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}