{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3185094381","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/metroind4.0iot51437.2021.9488561","title":"Technological Platform for Hydrogeological Risk Computation and Water Leakage Detection based on a Convolutional Neural Network","display_name":"Technological Platform for Hydrogeological Risk Computation and Water Leakage Detection based on a Convolutional Neural Network","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-06-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3185094381","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/metroind4.0iot51437.2021.9488561","mag":"3185094381"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/metroind4.0iot51437.2021.9488561","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/metroind4.0iot51437.2021.9488561","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE International Workshop on Metrology for Industry 4.0 & IoT (MetroInd4.0&IoT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004504142","display_name":"Alessandro Massaro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1744-783X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alessandro Massaro","raw_affiliation_strings":["MIUR Research Institute, Dyrecta Lab srl,Conversano,BA,Italy","MIUR Research Institute, Dyrecta Lab srl, Conversano, BA, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MIUR Research Institute, Dyrecta Lab srl,Conversano,BA,Italy","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"MIUR Research Institute, Dyrecta Lab srl, Conversano, BA, Italy","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026798329","display_name":"Antonio Panarese","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5480-8556"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Antonio Panarese","raw_affiliation_strings":["MIUR Research Institute, Dyrecta Lab srl,Conversano,BA,Italy","MIUR Research Institute, Dyrecta Lab srl, Conversano, BA, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MIUR Research Institute, Dyrecta Lab srl,Conversano,BA,Italy","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"MIUR Research Institute, Dyrecta Lab srl, Conversano, BA, Italy","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102855818","display_name":"Angelo Galiano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6732-6695"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Angelo Galiano","raw_affiliation_strings":["MIUR Research Institute, Dyrecta Lab srl,Conversano,BA,Italy","MIUR Research Institute, Dyrecta Lab srl, Conversano, BA, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MIUR Research Institute, Dyrecta Lab srl,Conversano,BA,Italy","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"MIUR Research Institute, Dyrecta Lab srl, Conversano, BA, Italy","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.3666,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97851074,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"225","last_page":"230"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11220","display_name":"Water Systems and Optimization","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11220","display_name":"Water Systems and Optimization","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11609","display_name":"Geophysical Methods and Applications","score":0.9933000206947327,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12169","display_name":"Non-Destructive Testing Techniques","score":0.9800000190734863,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrogeology","display_name":"Hydrogeology","score":0.6671129465103149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.6478708982467651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6215063333511353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pipeline-transport","display_name":"Pipeline transport","score":0.5248441696166992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.4612492620944977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leakage","display_name":"Leakage (economics)","score":0.4220465421676636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/piping","display_name":"Piping","score":0.41860291361808777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.37458401918411255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.31841540336608887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2163793444633484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-engineering","display_name":"Environmental engineering","score":0.12062680721282959}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33556824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179509","display_name":"Hydrogeology","level":2,"score":0.6671129465103149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.6478708982467651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6215063333511353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175309249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q725864","display_name":"Pipeline transport","level":2,"score":0.5248441696166992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.4612492620944977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777042071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6509304","display_name":"Leakage (economics)","level":2,"score":0.4220465421676636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779095084","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3679502","display_name":"Piping","level":2,"score":0.41860291361808777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.37458401918411255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.31841540336608887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2163793444633484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87717796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326","display_name":"Environmental engineering","level":1,"score":0.12062680721282959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/metroind4.0iot51437.2021.9488561","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/metroind4.0iot51437.2021.9488561","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE International Workshop on Metrology for Industry 4.0 & IoT (MetroInd4.0&IoT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","score":0.8199999928474426}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1980086374","https://openalex.org/W1984773703","https://openalex.org/W2064521502","https://openalex.org/W2249088880","https://openalex.org/W2418691539","https://openalex.org/W2612952973","https://openalex.org/W2757285286","https://openalex.org/W2765741717","https://openalex.org/W2776327255","https://openalex.org/W2793907133","https://openalex.org/W2796460183","https://openalex.org/W2801444421","https://openalex.org/W2912316308","https://openalex.org/W2920946673","https://openalex.org/W2944758627","https://openalex.org/W2963698633","https://openalex.org/W2967711570","https://openalex.org/W2982127434","https://openalex.org/W2988600867","https://openalex.org/W2999687360","https://openalex.org/W3001353310","https://openalex.org/W3011307553","https://openalex.org/W3015187397","https://openalex.org/W3022779368","https://openalex.org/W3038482565","https://openalex.org/W3040910331","https://openalex.org/W3041194416","https://openalex.org/W3041894668","https://openalex.org/W3042012562","https://openalex.org/W3048811097","https://openalex.org/W3088852211","https://openalex.org/W6811926548"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2642647287","https://openalex.org/W415128147","https://openalex.org/W2460600108","https://openalex.org/W2092522664","https://openalex.org/W2614019867","https://openalex.org/W1606571145","https://openalex.org/W2385777912","https://openalex.org/W2372546313","https://openalex.org/W4284675145","https://openalex.org/W2372021191"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"An":[0],"effective":[1],"method":[2,35],"of":[3,25,55,76,85,124,155,186,203,228,251,254,263],"managing":[4],"water":[5,11,15,38,150,205],"pipelines":[6],"is":[7,28,60,175],"essential":[8],"for":[9,17,36,42,66,73,183,196],"maximizing":[10],"efficiency":[12,151],"and":[13,20,31,91,99,131,143,152,246],"preserving":[14],"quality":[16],"both":[18],"human":[19],"agricultural":[21],"use.":[22],"The":[23,69],"aim":[24,202],"this":[26,67],"study":[27],"to":[29,51,102,129,221,241,258],"determine":[30],"test":[32],"such":[33,87],"a":[34,105,125,136,214],"large-scale":[37],"piping":[39],"networks":[40],"intended":[41],"irrigation.":[43],"Despite":[44],"the":[45,53,74,122,153,163,170,178,184,201,226,243,247,252,260,264],"considerable":[46],"efforts":[47],"being":[48],"made":[49],"worldwide":[50],"reduce":[52],"waste":[54],"potable":[56],"water,":[57],"nowadays":[58],"there":[59],"still":[61],"no":[62],"widely":[63],"used":[64,195],"technique":[65,174],"purpose.":[68],"most":[70],"common":[71],"methodologies":[72],"detection":[75,167],"leaks":[77,206],"use":[78,123],"acoustic":[79],"emission,":[80],"gas":[81],"detection,":[82],"various":[83],"types":[84],"sensors,":[86],"as":[88,169],"hydraulic":[89],"pressure":[90],"temperature.":[92],"Unfortunately,":[93],"these":[94,209],"methods":[95],"present":[96],"critical":[97],"issues":[98],"are":[100,210],"difficult":[101],"apply":[103],"on":[104,114,233],"large":[106,133],"scale.":[107],"This":[108],"paper":[109],"proposes":[110],"an":[111],"approach":[112],"based":[113,232],"infrared":[115],"thermography":[116],"that":[117,239],"can":[118],"be":[119],"associated":[120],"with":[121,200],"drone":[126],"in":[127,135,256],"order":[128,257],"reach":[130],"monitor":[132],"areas":[134],"short":[137],"time.":[138],"A":[139],"real":[140],"time":[141],"monitoring":[142],"decision":[144],"support":[145],"technological":[146],"platform":[147],"oriented":[148],"towards":[149],"computation":[154],"hydrogeological":[156,229,248,261],"risks":[157],"has":[158],"been":[159,194,237],"implemented.":[160],"In":[161,212],"fact,":[162],"system":[164],"integrates":[165],"different":[166],"technologies,":[168],"Infrared":[171],"Thermographic":[172],"(IRT)":[173],"supported":[176],"by":[177],"Ground":[179],"Penetrating":[180],"Radar":[181],"(GPR)":[182],"inspection":[185],"buried":[187],"pipelines.":[188],"Artificial":[189],"Intelligence":[190],"(AI)":[191],"algorithms":[192,231],"have":[193,236],"radiometric":[197],"image":[198],"processing":[199],"identifying":[204],"even":[207],"when":[208],"latent.":[211],"particular,":[213],"Convolutional":[215],"Neural":[216],"Network":[217],"(CNN)":[218],"was":[219],"implemented":[220,238],"identify":[222],"leakages.":[223],"As":[224],"regards":[225],"calculation":[227],"risk,":[230],"logical":[234],"conditions":[235],"allow":[240],"match":[242],"meteorological":[244],"data":[245],"risk":[249,262],"maps":[250],"places":[253],"interest,":[255],"predict":[259],"territory.":[265]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}