{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3183774829","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/metroind4.0iot51437.2021.9488557","title":"Soft Computing Optimization of Stealth Data Loss Attack to Industrial Control Systems","display_name":"Soft Computing Optimization of Stealth Data Loss Attack to Industrial Control Systems","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-06-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3183774829","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/metroind4.0iot51437.2021.9488557","mag":"3183774829"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/metroind4.0iot51437.2021.9488557","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/metroind4.0iot51437.2021.9488557","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE International Workshop on Metrology for Industry 4.0 & IoT (MetroInd4.0&IoT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017587784","display_name":"Philippe de A. A. Ciampi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2941883833","display_name":"Brazilian Naval School","ror":"https://ror.org/00gq58w69","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2941883833"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Philippe de A. A. Ciampi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Admiral Wandenkolk Instruction Center, Brazilian Navy, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Admiral Wandenkolk Instruction Center, Brazilian Navy, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2941883833"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084817888","display_name":"Micky Steve M. Lins","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2941883833","display_name":"Brazilian Naval School","ror":"https://ror.org/00gq58w69","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2941883833"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Micky Steve M. Lins","raw_affiliation_strings":["Admiral Wandenkolk Instruction Center, Brazilian Navy, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Admiral Wandenkolk Instruction Center, Brazilian Navy, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2941883833"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017887033","display_name":"Paolo Ferrari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6349-4410"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79940851","display_name":"University of Brescia","ror":"https://ror.org/02q2d2610","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79940851"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paolo Ferrari","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Brescia, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Brescia, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79940851"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080185369","display_name":"Alan Oliveira de S\u00e1","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6311-9672"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2941883833","display_name":"Brazilian Naval School","ror":"https://ror.org/00gq58w69","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2941883833"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alan Oliveira de Sa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Admiral Wandenkolk Instruction Center, Brazilian Navy, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Admiral Wandenkolk Instruction Center, Brazilian Navy, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2941883833"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.09607713,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"35","issue":null,"first_page":"710","last_page":"714"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.634163498878479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyber-physical-system","display_name":"Cyber-physical system","score":0.5581315755844116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ranging","display_name":"Ranging","score":0.5429172515869141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-control-system","display_name":"Industrial control system","score":0.5230872631072998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethernet","display_name":"Ethernet","score":0.5003998279571533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frame","display_name":"Frame (networking)","score":0.4854929745197296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.452227383852005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-system","display_name":"Control system","score":0.424544095993042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.40157550573349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3746921718120575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3314829468727112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.32139137387275696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.251209557056427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.1666003167629242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.09437239170074463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.08540269732475281}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.634163498878479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179768478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1120057","display_name":"Cyber-physical system","level":2,"score":0.5581315755844116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115051666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6522493","display_name":"Ranging","level":2,"score":0.5429172515869141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40071531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2513962","display_name":"Industrial control system","level":3,"score":0.5230872631072998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172173386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79984","display_name":"Ethernet","level":2,"score":0.5003998279571533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126042441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1324888","display_name":"Frame (networking)","level":2,"score":0.4854929745197296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.452227383852005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17500928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959968","display_name":"Control system","level":2,"score":0.424544095993042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.40157550573349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3746921718120575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3314829468727112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.32139137387275696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.251209557056427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.1666003167629242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.09437239170074463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.08540269732475281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/metroind4.0iot51437.2021.9488557","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/metroind4.0iot51437.2021.9488557","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE International Workshop on Metrology for Industry 4.0 & IoT (MetroInd4.0&IoT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.unibs.it:11379/546903","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11379/546903","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400804","display_name":"Institutional Research Information System (Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Brescia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I66752286","host_organization_name":"University of Milano-Bicocca","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66752286"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.6600000262260437}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W605222554","https://openalex.org/W1987092188","https://openalex.org/W2010973666","https://openalex.org/W2165299997","https://openalex.org/W2330650066","https://openalex.org/W2407991977","https://openalex.org/W2529094992","https://openalex.org/W2613412685","https://openalex.org/W2622973432","https://openalex.org/W2732102719","https://openalex.org/W2761541059","https://openalex.org/W2975271542","https://openalex.org/W3009315908","https://openalex.org/W3036521665","https://openalex.org/W3126575732","https://openalex.org/W6738915043"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3147872107","https://openalex.org/W2289521417","https://openalex.org/W2237732271","https://openalex.org/W1980323860","https://openalex.org/W3123953333","https://openalex.org/W2296060994","https://openalex.org/W4366341301","https://openalex.org/W4389543476","https://openalex.org/W2979010465","https://openalex.org/W2366309551"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,116,147],"panorama":[1],"brought":[2],"by":[3,67],"Industry":[4],"4.0":[5],"demonstrates":[6],"the":[7,14,31,56,62,69,76,85,95,99,103,114,120,130,145,151,155,158,162,170],"advantages":[8],"of":[9,16,43,64,72,106,111,142,157,172],"using":[10],"communication":[11],"networks":[12],"in":[13,91,113],"control":[15],"physical":[17,33],"systems,":[18],"ranging":[19],"from":[20],"manufacturing":[21],"processes":[22],"to":[23,35,46,60,93,98,161],"critical":[24],"infrastructures.":[25],"However,":[26],"this":[27,80],"trend":[28],"also":[29],"exposes":[30],"controlled":[32],"systems":[34],"cyber":[36],"threats.":[37],"Recent":[38],"literature":[39],"presents":[40,129],"a":[41,65],"class":[42],"stealth":[44],"attack":[45,87,159],"Industrial":[47],"Control":[48],"Systems":[49],"(ICS)":[50],"based":[51,124],"on":[52,75,125,144],"Real-Time":[53],"Ethernet,":[54],"where":[55],"attacker":[57],"is":[58,123],"able":[59],"affect":[61],"functioning":[63],"plant":[66],"causing":[68,102,138],"selective":[70,104],"loss":[71,105,141,165],"few":[73],"frames":[74,112,143],"ICS":[77],"network.":[78,115,146],"In":[79],"paper":[81],"we":[82],"demonstrate":[83],"that":[84,119,150],"referred":[86],"can":[88],"be":[89],"optimized":[90],"order":[92],"produce":[94],"same":[96,131],"impact":[97],"plant,":[100],"but":[101],"an":[107],"even":[108],"smaller":[109],"number":[110],"results":[117,148],"show":[118,149],"attack,":[121],"which":[122,168],"Soft":[126],"Computing":[127],"tools,":[128],"accuracy":[132],"as":[133],"its":[134],"original":[135],"version,":[136],"however":[137],"13.8%":[139],"less":[140],"proposed":[152],"approach":[153],"increases":[154],"efficiency":[156],"due":[160],"lower":[163],"frame":[164],"it":[166,173],"causes,":[167],"reduces":[169],"chances":[171],"being":[174],"perceived.":[175]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2021-08-02T00:00:00"}