{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3185382237","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/metroind4.0iot51437.2021.9488461","title":"A WAMS emulation framework for the characterization of measurement algorithms on electrical transmission networks","display_name":"A WAMS emulation framework for the characterization of measurement algorithms on electrical transmission networks","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-06-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3185382237","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/metroind4.0iot51437.2021.9488461","mag":"3185382237"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/metroind4.0iot51437.2021.9488461","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/metroind4.0iot51437.2021.9488461","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE International Workshop on Metrology for Industry 4.0 & IoT (MetroInd4.0&IoT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013549141","display_name":"Annalisa Liccardo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1270-4948"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210117450","display_name":"Federico II University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02jr6tp70","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210117450","https://openalex.org/I71267560"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Annalisa Liccardo","raw_affiliation_strings":["University Federico II, Naples, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Federico II, Naples, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210117450"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063939133","display_name":"Salvatore Tessitore","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3674-9211"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101959","display_name":"Terna (Italy)","ror":"https://ror.org/013nb7b55","country_code":"IT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210101959"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Salvatore Tessitore","raw_affiliation_strings":["Terna Rete Italia, Rome, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Terna Rete Italia, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210101959"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016540881","display_name":"Cosimo Pisani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2964-9025"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101959","display_name":"Terna (Italy)","ror":"https://ror.org/013nb7b55","country_code":"IT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210101959"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cosimo Pisani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Terna Rete Italia, Rome, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Terna Rete Italia, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210101959"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075309288","display_name":"Francesco Bonavolont\u00e0","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0666-0942"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210117450","display_name":"Federico II University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02jr6tp70","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210117450","https://openalex.org/I71267560"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francesco Bonavolonta","raw_affiliation_strings":["University Federico II, Naples, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Federico II, Naples, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210117450"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054510135","display_name":"Salvatore Cacciapuoti","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210117450","display_name":"Federico II University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02jr6tp70","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210117450","https://openalex.org/I71267560"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Salvatore Cacciapuoti","raw_affiliation_strings":["University Federico II, Naples, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Federico II, Naples, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210117450"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032993563","display_name":"Giorgio Maria Giannuzzi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0314-4483"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101959","display_name":"Terna (Italy)","ror":"https://ror.org/013nb7b55","country_code":"IT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210101959"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giorgio Maria Giannuzzi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Terna Rete Italia, Rome, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Terna Rete Italia, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210101959"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5013549141"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210117450"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.071844,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"572","last_page":"577"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10305","display_name":"Power System Optimization and Stability","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10305","display_name":"Power System Optimization and Stability","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10454","display_name":"Optimal Power Flow Distribution","score":0.9947999715805054,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9943000078201294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emulation","display_name":"Emulation","score":0.7586983442306519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6650329232215881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/system-of-measurement","display_name":"System of measurement","score":0.6453694105148315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.6114819049835205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.5790115594863892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/matlab","display_name":"MATLAB","score":0.5300058126449585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission-system","display_name":"Transmission system","score":0.5075968503952026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.501410961151123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.46077460050582886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-transmission","display_name":"Data transmission","score":0.4240260124206543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.11095604300498962}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149810388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5374873","display_name":"Emulation","level":2,"score":0.7586983442306519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6650329232215881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37649242","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932268","display_name":"System of measurement","level":2,"score":0.6453694105148315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.6114819049835205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.5790115594863892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780365114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169478","display_name":"MATLAB","level":2,"score":0.5300058126449585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113608303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1056835","display_name":"Transmission system","level":3,"score":0.5075968503952026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.501410961151123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.46077460050582886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C557945733","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q389772","display_name":"Data transmission","level":2,"score":0.4240260124206543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.11095604300498962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/metroind4.0iot51437.2021.9488461","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/metroind4.0iot51437.2021.9488461","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE International Workshop on Metrology for Industry 4.0 & IoT (MetroInd4.0&IoT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2016159881","https://openalex.org/W2078198692","https://openalex.org/W2104296422","https://openalex.org/W2128393094","https://openalex.org/W2139467433","https://openalex.org/W2164510401","https://openalex.org/W2466975253","https://openalex.org/W2586544129","https://openalex.org/W2765155446","https://openalex.org/W2766098680","https://openalex.org/W2790678379","https://openalex.org/W2895924786","https://openalex.org/W2916104113","https://openalex.org/W2964621986","https://openalex.org/W3033476221","https://openalex.org/W3034839219","https://openalex.org/W3048359249","https://openalex.org/W3090857416","https://openalex.org/W3094932158","https://openalex.org/W3097589327","https://openalex.org/W3103136516","https://openalex.org/W3204277878","https://openalex.org/W6784345861"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2154523322","https://openalex.org/W2083200807","https://openalex.org/W2364195017","https://openalex.org/W2049983405","https://openalex.org/W2355430452","https://openalex.org/W1603137082","https://openalex.org/W2392315374","https://openalex.org/W2368164869","https://openalex.org/W2348879327","https://openalex.org/W3128227543"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"framework":[1,23,130],"for":[2,102,110],"simulating":[3],"wide":[4],"area":[5],"measurement":[6,15,115],"system":[7,35,79],"(WAMS)":[8],"of":[9,43,54],"electrical":[10],"transmission":[11,34],"networks":[12],"to":[13,50,127],"test":[14],"algorithms":[16,55],"is":[17,48],"proposed":[18],"in":[19,125],"the":[20,32,41,52,64,68,71,86,118,129],"paper.":[21],"The":[22,93],"has":[24],"been":[25],"implemented":[26],"by":[27],"a":[28,78,96],"joint":[29],"team":[30],"involving":[31],"Italian":[33],"operator":[36],"(TSO),":[37],"Terna":[38],"S.p.A,":[39],"and":[40,47,107,114],"University":[42],"Naples":[44],"Federico":[45],"II,":[46],"essential":[49],"assess":[51,128],"performance":[53,73],"estimating":[56],"network":[57],"variables":[58],"before":[59],"making":[60],"them":[61],"operational":[62],"on":[63,77],"real":[65],"WAMS.":[66],"On":[67],"other":[69],"hand,":[70],"algorithm":[72],"must":[74],"be":[75],"evaluated":[76],"that":[80],"reproduces":[81],"as":[82,84],"faithfully":[83],"possible":[85],"problems":[87],"characterizing":[88],"an":[89],"actual":[90],"monitoring":[91],"system.":[92],"authors":[94],"propose":[95],"mixed":[97],"solution":[98],"including":[99],"open-source":[100],"software":[101],"managing":[103],"timestamped":[104],"data":[105],"streams":[106],"Matlab":[108],"script":[109],"both":[111],"emulating":[112],"PMUs":[113],"algorithm.":[116],"In":[117],"paper":[119],"also":[120],"preliminary":[121],"tests":[122],"carried":[123],"out":[124],"order":[126],"reliability":[131],"are":[132],"described.":[133]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}