{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3041890621","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/metroind4.0iot48571.2020.9138219","title":"Novel Piezoelectric Sensor by Aerosol Jet Printing in Industry 4.0","display_name":"Novel Piezoelectric Sensor by Aerosol Jet Printing in Industry 4.0","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3041890621","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/metroind4.0iot48571.2020.9138219","mag":"3041890621"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/metroind4.0iot48571.2020.9138219","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/metroind4.0iot48571.2020.9138219","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 IEEE International Workshop on Metrology for Industry 4.0 &amp; IoT","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045310182","display_name":"Tiziano Fapanni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5164-6907"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79940851","display_name":"University of Brescia","ror":"https://ror.org/02q2d2610","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79940851"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tiziano Fapanni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Information Engineering, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Information Engineering, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79940851"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024027350","display_name":"Michela Borghetti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1641-1790"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79940851","display_name":"University of Brescia","ror":"https://ror.org/02q2d2610","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79940851"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michela Borghetti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Information Engineering, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Information Engineering, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79940851"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073500668","display_name":"Emilio Sardini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8629-7316"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79940851","display_name":"University of Brescia","ror":"https://ror.org/02q2d2610","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79940851"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emilio Sardini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Information Engineering, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Information Engineering, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79940851"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035415675","display_name":"Mauro Serpelloni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6497-5876"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79940851","display_name":"University of Brescia","ror":"https://ror.org/02q2d2610","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79940851"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mauro Serpelloni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Information Engineering, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Information Engineering, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79940851"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5228,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.61370873,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"379","last_page":"383"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10338","display_name":"Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10338","display_name":"Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11523","display_name":"Nanomaterials and Printing Technologies","score":0.9854000210762024,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12776","display_name":"Electrohydrodynamics and Fluid Dynamics","score":0.9768000245094299,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jet","display_name":"Jet (fluid)","score":0.5374231338500977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5113996863365173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.5102639198303223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.4809240996837616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.4644453823566437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/piezoelectricity","display_name":"Piezoelectricity","score":0.4349213242530823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","score":0.424103319644928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.42291516065597534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.33537083864212036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3268742561340332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-drawing","display_name":"Engineering drawing","score":0.3215330243110657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1982426643371582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerospace-engineering","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","score":0.17887434363365173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.12932023406028748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.0893552303314209}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119947313","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5596635","display_name":"Jet (fluid)","level":2,"score":0.5374231338500977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5113996863365173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5102639198303223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.4809240996837616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4644453823566437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100082104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183759","display_name":"Piezoelectricity","level":2,"score":0.4349213242530823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.424103319644928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.42291516065597534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.33537083864212036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3268742561340332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199639397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1788588","display_name":"Engineering drawing","level":1,"score":0.3215330243110657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1982426643371582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.17887434363365173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.12932023406028748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0893552303314209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/metroind4.0iot48571.2020.9138219","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/metroind4.0iot48571.2020.9138219","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 IEEE International Workshop on Metrology for Industry 4.0 &amp; IoT","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.unibs.it:11379/538706","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11379/538706","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400804","display_name":"Institutional Research Information System (Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Brescia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I66752286","host_organization_name":"University of Milano-Bicocca","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66752286"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.unibs.it:11379/596990","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11379/596990","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400804","display_name":"Institutional Research Information System (Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Brescia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I66752286","host_organization_name":"University of Milano-Bicocca","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66752286"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/bookPart"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5400000214576721,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1969053559","https://openalex.org/W2416825455","https://openalex.org/W2592703678","https://openalex.org/W2608952787","https://openalex.org/W2762028760","https://openalex.org/W2899184920","https://openalex.org/W2910562238","https://openalex.org/W2977157256"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W120386264","https://openalex.org/W2369514825","https://openalex.org/W4309764133","https://openalex.org/W2031123327","https://openalex.org/W3094386287","https://openalex.org/W4389328717","https://openalex.org/W2132160072","https://openalex.org/W2761298569","https://openalex.org/W3210408447","https://openalex.org/W371177308"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,87],"the":[1,25,28,39,43,65,131,134,148],"latest":[2],"years,":[3],"Industry":[4,140],"4.0":[5,141],"paradigm":[6],"is":[7,38,48],"leading":[8],"to":[9,154,166,192],"a":[10,56,68,92,97,123,163,173],"reduction":[11],"of":[12,24,27,33,59,71,100,126,133,175],"industrial":[13,36],"process":[14],"tolerances,":[15],"an":[16,22,105],"increase":[17],"in":[18],"machine":[19],"lifetime":[20],"and":[21,75,83,107,120,145,158,188],"improvement":[23],"quality":[26],"products.":[29],"The":[30,178],"fundamental":[31],"concept":[32],"this":[34,88],"fourth":[35],"revolution":[37],"data":[40,60],"coming":[41],"from":[42],"whole":[44],"production":[45],"process.":[46],"Information":[47],"usually":[49],"extracted":[50],"by":[51,67],"algorithms":[52],"that":[53,61,78,94],"work":[54],"on":[55,64,122,130],"large":[57],"amount":[58],"are":[62,79,85,181],"collected":[63],"field":[66],"huge":[69],"set":[70,125],"sensors.":[72],"New,":[73],"customized":[74],"cheap":[76],"sensors":[77,103,121,161,180],"integrated":[80],"into":[81],"objects":[82,138],"processes":[84],"required.":[86],"work,":[89],"we":[90],"propose":[91],"method":[93],"allows":[95,116],"producing":[96],"novel":[98,108],"class":[99],"piezoelectric":[101],"force":[102,160],"through":[104],"additive":[106],"printing":[109],"method:":[110],"Aerosol":[111],"Jet":[112],"Printing.":[113],"This":[114],"technology":[115],"fabricating":[117],"electronic":[118],"components":[119],"wide":[124],"substrates":[127],"also":[128],"directly":[129],"surface":[132],"objects.":[135],"Therefore,":[136],"smart":[137],"for":[139],"can":[142,189],"be":[143,190],"designed":[144],"manufactured.":[146],"With":[147],"proposed":[149],"approach":[150],"it":[151],"was":[152],"possible":[153],"fabricate":[155],"both":[156],"axial":[157],"shear":[159],"with":[162,172],"d33":[164],"up":[165],"101":[167],"<tex":[168,183],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[169,184],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">$\\mathrm{nC}\\cdot":[170],"\\mathrm{N}^{-1}$</tex>":[171],"capacitance":[174],"10.4":[176],"pF.":[177],"fabricated":[179],"approximately":[182],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">$300\\mu":[185],"\\mathrm{m}$</tex>":[186],"thick":[187],"shaped":[191],"fit":[193],"different":[194],"custom":[195],"application":[196],"requirements.":[197]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}