{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386085497","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/metroautomotive57488.2023.10219132","title":"TinyML for Safe Driving: The Use of Embedded Machine Learning for Detecting Driver Distraction","display_name":"TinyML for Safe Driving: The Use of Embedded Machine Learning for Detecting Driver Distraction","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-06-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4386085497","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/metroautomotive57488.2023.10219132"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/metroautomotive57488.2023.10219132","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/metroautomotive57488.2023.10219132","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE International Workshop on Metrology for Automotive (MetroAutomotive)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081192943","display_name":"Thommas Flores","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2808-8529"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182534213","display_name":"Universidade do Porto","ror":"https://ror.org/043pwc612","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182534213"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35046152","display_name":"Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte","ror":"https://ror.org/04wn09761","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35046152"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210121509","display_name":"Institute of Mechanical Engineering and Industrial Mangement","ror":"https://ror.org/02pk7c879","country_code":"PT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182534213","https://openalex.org/I4210121509"]}],"countries":["BR","PT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Thommas Flores","raw_affiliation_strings":["Postgraduate Program in Electrical and Computer Engineering (PPgEEC)","Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil","INEGI, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Postgraduate Program in Electrical and Computer Engineering (PPgEEC)","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35046152"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"INEGI, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182534213","https://openalex.org/I4210121509"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077265593","display_name":"Marianne Lucena da Silva","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7678-9007"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210121509","display_name":"Institute of Mechanical Engineering and Industrial Mangement","ror":"https://ror.org/02pk7c879","country_code":"PT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182534213","https://openalex.org/I4210121509"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35046152","display_name":"Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte","ror":"https://ror.org/04wn09761","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35046152"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182534213","display_name":"Universidade do Porto","ror":"https://ror.org/043pwc612","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182534213"]}],"countries":["BR","PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marianne Silva","raw_affiliation_strings":["Postgraduate Program in Electrical and Computer Engineering (PPgEEC)","INEGI, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal","Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Postgraduate Program in Electrical and Computer Engineering (PPgEEC)","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"INEGI, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182534213","https://openalex.org/I4210121509"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35046152"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075732715","display_name":"Mariana Azevedo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4609-8800"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182534213","display_name":"Universidade do Porto","ror":"https://ror.org/043pwc612","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182534213"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35046152","display_name":"Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte","ror":"https://ror.org/04wn09761","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35046152"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210121509","display_name":"Institute of Mechanical Engineering and Industrial Mangement","ror":"https://ror.org/02pk7c879","country_code":"PT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182534213","https://openalex.org/I4210121509"]}],"countries":["BR","PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mariana Azevedo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Postgraduate Program in Electrical and Computer Engineering (PPgEEC)","INEGI, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal","Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Postgraduate Program in Electrical and Computer Engineering (PPgEEC)","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"INEGI, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182534213","https://openalex.org/I4210121509"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35046152"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077042543","display_name":"Tha\u00eds Medeiros","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6447-3806"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35046152","display_name":"Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte","ror":"https://ror.org/04wn09761","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35046152"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182534213","display_name":"Universidade do Porto","ror":"https://ror.org/043pwc612","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182534213"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210121509","display_name":"Institute of Mechanical Engineering and Industrial Mangement","ror":"https://ror.org/02pk7c879","country_code":"PT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182534213","https://openalex.org/I4210121509"]}],"countries":["BR","PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thais Medeiros","raw_affiliation_strings":["Postgraduate Program in Electrical and Computer Engineering (PPgEEC)","Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil","INEGI, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Postgraduate Program in Electrical and Computer Engineering (PPgEEC)","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35046152"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"INEGI, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182534213","https://openalex.org/I4210121509"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052726701","display_name":"Morsinaldo Medeiros","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7624-5301"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35046152","display_name":"Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte","ror":"https://ror.org/04wn09761","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35046152"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182534213","display_name":"Universidade do Porto","ror":"https://ror.org/043pwc612","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182534213"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210121509","display_name":"Institute of Mechanical Engineering and Industrial Mangement","ror":"https://ror.org/02pk7c879","country_code":"PT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182534213","https://openalex.org/I4210121509"]}],"countries":["BR","PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Morsinaldo Medeiros","raw_affiliation_strings":["Postgraduate Program in Electrical and Computer Engineering (PPgEEC)","Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil","INEGI, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Postgraduate Program in Electrical and Computer Engineering (PPgEEC)","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35046152"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"INEGI, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182534213","https://openalex.org/I4210121509"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079474193","display_name":"Ivanovitch Silva","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0116-6489"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35046152","display_name":"Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte","ror":"https://ror.org/04wn09761","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35046152"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182534213","display_name":"Universidade do Porto","ror":"https://ror.org/043pwc612","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182534213"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210121509","display_name":"Institute of Mechanical Engineering and Industrial Mangement","ror":"https://ror.org/02pk7c879","country_code":"PT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182534213","https://openalex.org/I4210121509"]}],"countries":["BR","PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ivanovitch Silva","raw_affiliation_strings":["Postgraduate Program in Electrical and Computer Engineering (PPgEEC)","Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil","INEGI, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Postgraduate Program in Electrical and Computer Engineering (PPgEEC)","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35046152"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"INEGI, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182534213","https://openalex.org/I4210121509"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006922229","display_name":"Max Mauro Dias Santos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7877-3554"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68207295","display_name":"Universidade Estadual de Ponta Grossa","ror":"https://ror.org/027s08w94","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68207295"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210121509","display_name":"Institute of Mechanical Engineering and Industrial Mangement","ror":"https://ror.org/02pk7c879","country_code":"PT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182534213","https://openalex.org/I4210121509"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182534213","display_name":"Universidade do Porto","ror":"https://ror.org/043pwc612","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182534213"]}],"countries":["BR","PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Max Mauro Dias Santos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Federal University of Technology,Ponta Grossa,Brazil","Federal University of Technology, Ponta Grossa, Brazil","INEGI, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Federal University of Technology,Ponta Grossa,Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68207295"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Federal University of Technology, Ponta Grossa, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68207295"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"INEGI, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182534213","https://openalex.org/I4210121509"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068969835","display_name":"Daniel G. Costa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3988-8476"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182534213","display_name":"Universidade do Porto","ror":"https://ror.org/043pwc612","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182534213"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68207295","display_name":"Universidade Estadual de Ponta Grossa","ror":"https://ror.org/027s08w94","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68207295"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210121509","display_name":"Institute of Mechanical Engineering and Industrial Mangement","ror":"https://ror.org/02pk7c879","country_code":"PT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182534213","https://openalex.org/I4210121509"]}],"countries":["BR","PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel G. Costa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Federal University of Technology,Ponta Grossa,Brazil","Federal University of Technology, Ponta Grossa, Brazil","INEGI, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Federal University of Technology,Ponta Grossa,Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68207295"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Federal University of Technology, Ponta Grossa, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68207295"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"INEGI, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182534213","https://openalex.org/I4210121509"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5081192943"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182534213","https://openalex.org/I35046152","https://openalex.org/I4210121509"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1719,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77599558,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"62","last_page":"66"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11099","display_name":"Autonomous Vehicle Technology and Safety","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11099","display_name":"Autonomous Vehicle Technology and Safety","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11344","display_name":"Traffic Prediction and Management Techniques","score":0.9930999875068665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10444","display_name":"Context-Aware Activity Recognition Systems","score":0.9890000224113464,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distraction","display_name":"Distraction","score":0.789995551109314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.754862904548645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.6149545907974243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/advanced-driver-assistance-systems","display_name":"Advanced driver assistance systems","score":0.5854629278182983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.5710955858230591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microcontroller","display_name":"Microcontroller","score":0.496662437915802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.4919705092906952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pipeline","display_name":"Pipeline (software)","score":0.45649874210357666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.43931788206100464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4377228021621704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arduino","display_name":"Arduino","score":0.4277489483356476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.4139636158943176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.3446696102619171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3219889998435974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.1415848433971405}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776378700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3030775","display_name":"Distraction","level":2,"score":0.789995551109314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.754862904548645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.6149545907974243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87833898","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1060280","display_name":"Advanced driver assistance systems","level":2,"score":0.5854629278182983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.5710955858230591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173018170","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165678","display_name":"Microcontroller","level":2,"score":0.496662437915802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.4919705092906952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43521106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2165493","display_name":"Pipeline (software)","level":2,"score":0.45649874210357666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.43931788206100464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4377228021621704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136501162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175957","display_name":"Arduino","level":2,"score":0.4277489483356476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.4139636158943176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.3446696102619171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3219889998435974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.1415848433971405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/metroautomotive57488.2023.10219132","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/metroautomotive57488.2023.10219132","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE International Workshop on Metrology for Automotive (MetroAutomotive)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320316536","display_name":"EGI","ror":"https://ror.org/052jj4m32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321091","display_name":"Coordena\u00e7\u00e3o de Aperfei\u00e7oamento de Pessoal de N\u00edvel Superior","ror":"https://ror.org/00x0ma614"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2953565132","https://openalex.org/W2985631896","https://openalex.org/W3153065833","https://openalex.org/W3175829748","https://openalex.org/W3202905974","https://openalex.org/W4205727782","https://openalex.org/W4214583847","https://openalex.org/W4280527816","https://openalex.org/W4309287541","https://openalex.org/W6797852166"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1984342691","https://openalex.org/W2470048815","https://openalex.org/W2324884046","https://openalex.org/W2799932818","https://openalex.org/W2768783059","https://openalex.org/W4229074545","https://openalex.org/W4385574901","https://openalex.org/W2386082753","https://openalex.org/W2901013762","https://openalex.org/W2910117573"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Among":[0],"the":[1,9,32,46,60,132,135,142],"main":[2],"causes":[3],"of":[4,8,24,34,45,62,113,118,134],"road":[5],"accidents,":[6],"one":[7],"most":[10],"significant":[11],"is":[12,20,59,174,185],"related":[13],"to":[14,36,54,140,153],"driver":[15,93,164,197],"distraction":[16,94],"while":[17,42,106],"driving,":[18],"which":[19],"responsible":[21],"for":[22],"18%":[23],"car":[25],"accidents":[26,194],"worldwide.":[27],"This":[28,121],"situation":[29],"has":[30,50],"demanded":[31],"development":[33],"mechanisms":[35],"automatically":[37],"detect":[38,55],"this":[39,58,87,89],"dangerous":[40],"behavior":[41],"driving.":[43],"One":[44],"computational":[47,109],"solutions":[48],"that":[49,97,167,176],"been":[51],"considered":[52],"viable":[53],"situations":[56],"like":[57],"use":[61],"Convolutional":[63],"Neural":[64],"Networks":[65],"(CNN),":[66],"but":[67],"some":[68],"complex":[69],"issues":[70],"arise":[71],"when":[72],"deploying":[73],"CNN":[74],"models":[75],"in":[76],"microcontroller-based":[77],"embedded":[78,182],"devices":[79],"with":[80,131],"constrained":[81],"processing":[82],"and":[83,102,116,149],"memory":[84],"capabilities.":[85],"In":[86],"context,":[88],"paper":[90],"proposes":[91],"a":[92,163,188],"detection":[95],"system":[96,166],"achieves":[98],"high":[99],"accuracy":[100],"(99.3%)":[101],"low":[103],"latency":[104],"(72ms)":[105],"requiring":[107],"minimal":[108],"resources":[110],"(Peak-":[111],"RAM":[112],"164":[114],"KB":[115],"Flash":[117],"52.7":[119],"KB).":[120],"solution":[122,179],"exploiting":[123],"Tiny":[124],"Machine":[125],"Learning":[126],"(TinyML)":[127],"algorithms":[128],"was":[129],"developed":[130],"support":[133],"Edge":[136],"Impulse":[137],"platform,":[138],"used":[139],"perform":[141],"entire":[143],"ML":[144,150],"pipeline,":[145],"from":[146],"data":[147],"pre-processing":[148],"model":[151],"creation":[152],"deployment":[154],"into":[155,171],"an":[156,177],"Arduino":[157],"Portenta":[158],"H7":[159],"board.":[160],"By":[161],"designing":[162],"assistance":[165],"can":[168],"be":[169],"integrated":[170],"vehicles,":[172],"it":[173],"expected":[175],"affordable":[178],"based":[180],"on":[181],"machine":[183],"learning":[184],"provided,":[186],"tackling":[187],"real-world":[189],"problem":[190],"by":[191,196],"potentially":[192],"reducing":[193],"caused":[195],"distractions.":[198]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-05-14T08:36:36.166977","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}