{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386104264","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/metroautomotive57488.2023.10219123","title":"Galileo High Accuracy Service: an automotive test","display_name":"Galileo High Accuracy Service: an automotive test","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-06-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4386104264","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/metroautomotive57488.2023.10219123"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/metroautomotive57488.2023.10219123","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/metroautomotive57488.2023.10219123","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE International Workshop on Metrology for Automotive (MetroAutomotive)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036019802","display_name":"Luca Cucchi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118689","display_name":"Joint Research Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/02qezmz13","country_code":"IT","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1320481043","https://openalex.org/I2800387288","https://openalex.org/I4210118689","https://openalex.org/I4210161702"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luca Cucchi","raw_affiliation_strings":["European Commission,Joint Research Centre,Ispra,Italy","Joint Research Centre, European Commission, Ispra, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"European Commission,Joint Research Centre,Ispra,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118689"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Joint Research Centre, European Commission, Ispra, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118689"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050436448","display_name":"Ciro Gioia","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118689","display_name":"Joint Research Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/02qezmz13","country_code":"IT","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1320481043","https://openalex.org/I2800387288","https://openalex.org/I4210118689","https://openalex.org/I4210161702"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ciro Gioia","raw_affiliation_strings":["European Commission,Independent Researcher Consultant for Joint Research Centre,Ispra,Italy","Independent Researcher Consultant for Joint Research Centre, European Commission, Ispra, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"European Commission,Independent Researcher Consultant for Joint Research Centre,Ispra,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118689"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Independent Researcher Consultant for Joint Research Centre, European Commission, Ispra, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118689"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057699423","display_name":"Tommaso Senni","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118689","display_name":"Joint Research Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/02qezmz13","country_code":"IT","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1320481043","https://openalex.org/I2800387288","https://openalex.org/I4210118689","https://openalex.org/I4210161702"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tommaso Senni","raw_affiliation_strings":["European Commission,Technical Consultant for Joint Research Centre,Ispra,Italy","Technical Consultant for Joint Research Centre, European Commission, Ispra, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"European Commission,Technical Consultant for Joint Research Centre,Ispra,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118689"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical Consultant for Joint Research Centre, European Commission, Ispra, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118689"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003252635","display_name":"Matteo Paonni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1491-3922"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118689","display_name":"Joint Research Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/02qezmz13","country_code":"IT","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1320481043","https://openalex.org/I2800387288","https://openalex.org/I4210118689","https://openalex.org/I4210161702"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matteo Paonni","raw_affiliation_strings":["European Commission,Joint Research Centre,Ispra,Italy","Joint Research Centre, European Commission, Ispra, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"European Commission,Joint Research Centre,Ispra,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118689"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Joint Research Centre, European Commission, Ispra, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118689"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118689"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.6314,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94653531,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"122","last_page":"126"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10655","display_name":"GNSS positioning and interference","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10655","display_name":"GNSS positioning and interference","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11405","display_name":"Geophysics and Gravity Measurements","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12004","display_name":"Advanced Frequency and Time Standards","score":0.9936000108718872,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/galileo","display_name":"Galileo (satellite navigation)","score":0.8939381837844849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gnss-applications","display_name":"GNSS applications","score":0.81318598985672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-industry","display_name":"Automotive industry","score":0.6626909375190735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5653535723686218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.5638034343719482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/precise-point-positioning","display_name":"Precise Point Positioning","score":0.5228760242462158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite-system","display_name":"Satellite system","score":0.49665766954421997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite-navigation","display_name":"Satellite navigation","score":0.4759875535964966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/positioning-technology","display_name":"Positioning technology","score":0.4301111102104187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-positioning-system","display_name":"Global Positioning System","score":0.3932662606239319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.3471294045448303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.32745933532714844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2791118025779724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2732256352901459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.26206520199775696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerospace-engineering","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","score":0.2275238037109375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.0899040699005127}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177219330","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193902","display_name":"Galileo (satellite navigation)","level":2,"score":0.8939381837844849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14279187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5514012","display_name":"GNSS applications","level":3,"score":0.81318598985672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526921623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190117","display_name":"Automotive industry","level":2,"score":0.6626909375190735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5653535723686218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.5638034343719482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202511199","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7239503","display_name":"Precise Point Positioning","level":4,"score":0.5228760242462158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778027091","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25346003","display_name":"Satellite system","level":4,"score":0.49665766954421997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36301306","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179435","display_name":"Satellite navigation","level":3,"score":0.4759875535964966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778075934","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17141406","display_name":"Positioning technology","level":2,"score":0.4301111102104187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60229501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18822","display_name":"Global Positioning System","level":2,"score":0.3932662606239319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.3471294045448303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.32745933532714844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2791118025779724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2732256352901459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.26206520199775696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.2275238037109375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0899040699005127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/metroautomotive57488.2023.10219123","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/metroautomotive57488.2023.10219123","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE International Workshop on Metrology for Automotive (MetroAutomotive)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5,"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3035743614","https://openalex.org/W3216022608","https://openalex.org/W4225795450","https://openalex.org/W4292426614","https://openalex.org/W4306940222","https://openalex.org/W4306950633"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4251013720","https://openalex.org/W4251845884","https://openalex.org/W1529613181","https://openalex.org/W2946502891","https://openalex.org/W2214453885","https://openalex.org/W2182416841","https://openalex.org/W1476187229","https://openalex.org/W1645535579","https://openalex.org/W2348985031","https://openalex.org/W2792663119"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,28,79,98,117],"Galileo":[1,20],"High":[2],"Accuracy":[3],"Service":[4],"(HAS)":[5],"is":[6,42,104,119,145],"currently":[7],"operational":[8],"providing":[9],"free-of-charge,":[10],"Precise":[11],"Point":[12],"Positioning":[13],"(PPP)":[14],"corrections":[15,64],"worldwide":[16],"both":[17,130],"through":[18],"the":[19,26,31,58,71,83,101,136,148],"signal":[21],"in":[22,38,121],"space":[23],"and":[24,52,89,113,126,132],"via":[25],"internet.":[27],"service":[29],"increases":[30],"positioning":[32,59],"accuracy":[33,128],"up":[34],"to":[35,56,108,147],"few":[36],"centimeters":[37],"nominal":[39],"conditions.":[40],"This":[41],"a":[43],"key":[44],"enabler":[45],"for":[46,129],"several":[47],"applications":[48],"including":[49],"surveying,":[50],"agriculture":[51],"automotive.":[53],"In":[54],"order":[55],"assess":[57],"performance":[60,99,118,144],"obtainable":[61],"using":[62,151],"HAS":[63,84,102,115,142],"an":[65],"automotive":[66],"test,":[67,138],"carried":[68],"out":[69],"by":[70],"Joint":[72],"Research":[73],"Centre":[74],"(JRC),":[75],"has":[76],"been":[77],"performed.":[78],"test":[80],"setup":[81],"includes":[82],"User":[85],"Terminal":[86],"(HAS":[87],"UT)":[88],"different":[90],"grade":[91],"Global":[92],"Navigation":[93],"Satellite":[94],"Systems":[95],"(GNSSs)":[96],"receivers.":[97],"of":[100,123],"UT":[103,143],"compared":[105],"with":[106,112],"respect":[107],"PPP":[109,149],"solutions":[110,150],"obtained":[111],"without":[114],"corrections.":[116],"assessed":[120],"terms":[122],"solution":[124],"availability":[125],"position":[127],"horizontal":[131],"vertical":[133],"channels.":[134],"From":[135],"analysed":[137],"it":[139],"emerged":[140],"that":[141],"close":[146],"final":[152],"precise":[153],"products.":[154]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}