{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2131120494","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/metric.2003.1232476","title":"Using service utilization metrics to assess the structure of product line architectures","display_name":"Using service utilization metrics to assess the structure of product line architectures","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2131120494","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/metric.2003.1232476","mag":"2131120494"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/metric.2003.1232476","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/metric.2003.1232476","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings. 5th International Workshop on Enterprise Networking and Computing in Healthcare Industry (IEEE Cat. No.03EX717)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042967020","display_name":"Andr\u00e9 van der Hoek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7917-932X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204250578","display_name":"University of California, Irvine","ror":"https://ror.org/04gyf1771","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"A. van der Hoek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Software Research, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA","Inst. for Software Res., California Univ., Irvine, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Software Research, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inst. for Software Res., California Univ., Irvine, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083306688","display_name":"Ebru Dincel","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800817003","display_name":"Southern California University for Professional Studies","ror":"https://ror.org/058zz0t50","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800817003"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. Dincel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, University of Southern California, CA, USA","University of Southern California"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, University of Southern California, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Southern California","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800817003","https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006714421","display_name":"Nenad Medvidovi\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1906-4878"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800817003","display_name":"Southern California University for Professional Studies","ror":"https://ror.org/058zz0t50","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800817003"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N. Medvidovic","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, University of Southern California, CA, USA","University of Southern California"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, University of Southern California, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Southern California","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800817003","https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5042967020"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.7002,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":51,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93354527,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"298","last_page":"308"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10679","display_name":"Service-Oriented Architecture and Web Services","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.9955000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7435713410377502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-product-line","display_name":"Software product line","score":0.7115455865859985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.6479911804199219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-architecture","display_name":"Software architecture","score":0.6041660904884338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reference-architecture","display_name":"Reference architecture","score":0.5667068958282471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-metric","display_name":"Software metric","score":0.562210738658905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-architecture-description","display_name":"Software architecture description","score":0.5558237433433533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.4502142071723938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/product","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","score":0.4423259496688843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.436808317899704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-oriented-architecture","display_name":"Resource-oriented architecture","score":0.4348814785480499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.432973712682724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.41567811369895935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.3669895529747009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-construction","display_name":"Software construction","score":0.35145410895347595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.1412167251110077}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7435713410377502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778177629","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2111823","display_name":"Software product line","level":4,"score":0.7115455865859985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.6479911804199219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35869016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846636","display_name":"Software architecture","level":3,"score":0.6041660904884338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55356503","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2136675","display_name":"Reference architecture","level":4,"score":0.5667068958282471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82214349","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q657339","display_name":"Software metric","level":5,"score":0.562210738658905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73219336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7554254","display_name":"Software architecture description","level":5,"score":0.5558237433433533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.4502142071723938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90673727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4423259496688843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.436808317899704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97382630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13501132","display_name":"Resource-oriented architecture","level":5,"score":0.4348814785480499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.432973712682724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.41567811369895935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.3669895529747009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186846655","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3398377","display_name":"Software construction","level":4,"score":0.35145410895347595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.1412167251110077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/metric.2003.1232476","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/metric.2003.1232476","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings. 5th International Workshop on Enterprise Networking and Computing in Healthcare Industry (IEEE Cat. No.03EX717)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.5099999904632568,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332467","display_name":"U.S. Air Force","ror":"https://ror.org/006gmme17"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W87877584","https://openalex.org/W303041664","https://openalex.org/W365771342","https://openalex.org/W632374264","https://openalex.org/W1505648523","https://openalex.org/W1516920153","https://openalex.org/W1539650970","https://openalex.org/W1554977156","https://openalex.org/W1582775521","https://openalex.org/W1840884391","https://openalex.org/W1941013187","https://openalex.org/W1964962870","https://openalex.org/W1967789315","https://openalex.org/W1989209670","https://openalex.org/W1994410397","https://openalex.org/W1997941062","https://openalex.org/W2010035000","https://openalex.org/W2013658284","https://openalex.org/W2025043404","https://openalex.org/W2045591981","https://openalex.org/W2066330121","https://openalex.org/W2077318760","https://openalex.org/W2085175973","https://openalex.org/W2125579889","https://openalex.org/W2126475077","https://openalex.org/W2135670602","https://openalex.org/W2146082668","https://openalex.org/W2153933075","https://openalex.org/W2158864412","https://openalex.org/W2162366870","https://openalex.org/W2167422972","https://openalex.org/W2481652094","https://openalex.org/W2610438830","https://openalex.org/W4244802719","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6603536283","https://openalex.org/W6620303251","https://openalex.org/W6630328912","https://openalex.org/W6633126771","https://openalex.org/W6634791348","https://openalex.org/W6639073239","https://openalex.org/W6669982762","https://openalex.org/W6737018254","https://openalex.org/W6786706227","https://openalex.org/W6945039847"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2053107757","https://openalex.org/W2157374570","https://openalex.org/W2751919171","https://openalex.org/W2352245193","https://openalex.org/W2163512324","https://openalex.org/W2359311851","https://openalex.org/W2017266164","https://openalex.org/W2499568239","https://openalex.org/W2146991667","https://openalex.org/W1152672851"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Metrics":[0],"have":[1,15,19,35,108],"long":[2],"been":[3,16,36],"used":[4],"to":[5,21,98],"measure":[6],"and":[7,11,91,132,153,157],"evaluate":[8,154],"software":[9,46,49,59],"products":[10],"processes.":[12],"Many":[13],"metrics":[14,34,65,115,123],"developed":[17,109],"that":[18,85,92,116],"lead":[20],"different":[22],"degrees":[23],"of":[24,45,58,68,75,112,129],"success.":[25],"Software":[26,51],"architecture":[27,47,60,83],"is":[28],"a":[29,38,80,110],"discipline":[30],"in":[31,48,61,139],"which":[32,62,140],"few":[33],"applied,":[37],"surprising":[39],"fact":[40],"given":[41],"the":[42,76,127,137,148],"critical":[43,73],"role":[44],"development.":[50],"product":[52,81,119,165],"line":[53,82,120,166],"architectures":[54],"represent":[55],"one":[56],"area":[57],"we":[63,107],"believe":[64],"can":[66],"be":[67,88,96],"especially":[69],"great":[70],"use.":[71],"The":[72,122],"importance":[74],"structure":[77],"defined":[78],"by":[79],"requires":[84],"its":[86,100],"properties":[87],"meaningfully":[89],"assessed":[90],"informed":[93],"architectural":[94,142],"decisions":[95],"made":[97],"guide":[99],"evolution.":[101],"To":[102],"begin":[103],"addressing":[104],"this":[105],"issue,":[106],"class":[111],"closely":[113],"related":[114],"specifically":[117],"target":[118],"architectures.":[121,167],"are":[124,144],"based":[125],"on":[126,162],"concept":[128],"service":[130],"utilization":[131],"explicitly":[133],"take":[134],"into":[135],"account":[136],"context":[138],"individual":[141],"elements":[143],"placed.":[145],"We":[146],"define":[147],"metrics,":[149],"illustrate":[150],"their":[151,155,160],"use,":[152],"strengths":[156],"weaknesses":[158],"through":[159],"application":[161],"three":[163],"example":[164]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}