{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2116541267","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/metric.2003.1232471","title":"Issues in using students in empirical studies in software engineering education","display_name":"Issues in using students in empirical studies in software engineering education","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-03-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2116541267","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/metric.2003.1232471","mag":"2116541267"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/metric.2003.1232471","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/metric.2003.1232471","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings. 5th International Workshop on Enterprise Networking and Computing in Healthcare Industry (IEEE Cat. No.03EX717)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005826696","display_name":"Jeffrey C. Carver","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7824-9151"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66946132","display_name":"University of Maryland, College Park","ror":"https://ror.org/047s2c258","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210162509","display_name":"Fraunhofer USA Center Mid-Atlantic CMA","ror":"https://ror.org/05sz9gw20","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210161623","https://openalex.org/I4210162509","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"J. Carver","raw_affiliation_strings":["Experimental Software Engineering Group Department of Computer Science, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA","Dept. of Computer Sci., Maryland Univ., College Park, MD, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Experimental Software Engineering Group Department of Computer Science, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66946132","https://openalex.org/I4210162509"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Computer Sci., Maryland Univ., College Park, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046677038","display_name":"Letizia Jaccheri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5547-2270"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204778367","display_name":"Norwegian University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05xg72x27","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. Jaccheri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer and Information Science, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway","Norwegian Univ. of Sci. and Tech"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Information Science, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Norwegian Univ. of Sci. and Tech","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051028027","display_name":"Sandro Morasca","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4598-7024"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115752224","display_name":"University of Insubria","ror":"https://ror.org/00s409261","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115752224"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Morasca","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche, Fisiche e Matematiche, Universit\u00e0degli Studi dell E28099Insubria, Como, Italy","Universit? degli Studi dell'Insubria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche, Fisiche e Matematiche, Universit\u00e0degli Studi dell E28099Insubria, Como, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115752224"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit? degli Studi dell'Insubria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115752224"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027573308","display_name":"Forrest Shull","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210098380","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Experimental Software Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/00r1wdc11","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210098380","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F. Shull","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer Center for Experimental Software Engineering, MD","Fraunhofer Center for Experimental Software Engineering"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer Center for Experimental Software Engineering, MD","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer Center for Experimental Software Engineering","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210098380"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5005826696"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162509","https://openalex.org/I66946132"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":46.0259,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":277,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99777605,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"239","last_page":"249"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11675","display_name":"Open Source Software Innovations","score":0.9948999881744385,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/empirical-research","display_name":"Empirical research","score":0.8854098916053772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exploit","display_name":"Exploit","score":0.6910597681999207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/value","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","score":0.5578121542930603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.46122437715530396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.3349853456020355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.3331247568130493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.24048256874084473}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120936955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155640","display_name":"Empirical research","level":2,"score":0.8854098916053772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165696696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11287","display_name":"Exploit","level":2,"score":0.6910597681999207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776291640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5578121542930603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.46122437715530396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.3349853456020355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.3331247568130493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.24048256874084473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/metric.2003.1232471","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/metric.2003.1232471","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings. 5th International Workshop on Enterprise Networking and Computing in Healthcare Industry (IEEE Cat. No.03EX717)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.134.3852","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.134.3852","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cse.msstate.edu/~carver/Papers/Metrics_2003_Carver.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4399999976158142,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W209488640","https://openalex.org/W1481734861","https://openalex.org/W1534094835","https://openalex.org/W1539073503","https://openalex.org/W1545089969","https://openalex.org/W1737185541","https://openalex.org/W1783768447","https://openalex.org/W1856203234","https://openalex.org/W1966827130","https://openalex.org/W1972632018","https://openalex.org/W1992010343","https://openalex.org/W2006149313","https://openalex.org/W2052657143","https://openalex.org/W2105246013","https://openalex.org/W2121866145","https://openalex.org/W2127323731","https://openalex.org/W2132950325","https://openalex.org/W2142181967","https://openalex.org/W2153193065","https://openalex.org/W2165612477","https://openalex.org/W2167517220","https://openalex.org/W6628804226","https://openalex.org/W6638848957"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W17155033","https://openalex.org/W3207760230","https://openalex.org/W1496222301","https://openalex.org/W4312814274","https://openalex.org/W1590307681","https://openalex.org/W2536018345","https://openalex.org/W4285370786","https://openalex.org/W2296488620","https://openalex.org/W2358353312","https://openalex.org/W2353836703"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Several":[0],"empirical":[1,56,92,107,133,147],"studies":[2,21,36,57,77,108,134,148],"have":[3],"been":[4],"carried":[5,28],"out":[6,29,146],"with":[7,58,109,135,149],"college":[8],"students":[9,59,110,150],"as":[10,46],"subjects":[11],"in":[12,30,90],"the":[13,40,51,63,70,102,119],"last":[14],"few":[15],"years.":[16],"Researchers":[17],"often":[18],"use":[19],"these":[20,35,76,91,112],"to":[22,65,130,144],"pilot":[23],"experiments":[24],"before":[25],"they":[26],"are":[27,88,115],"industrial":[31],"environments.":[32],"Reports":[33],"on":[34,39,142,152],"usually":[37],"focus":[38],"results":[41],"obtained":[42],"and":[43,53,73,98,104,124],"issues":[44],"such":[45],"their":[47],"external":[48],"validity.":[49],"However,":[50],"effects":[52],"value":[54,74],"of":[55,75,106,118],"may":[60],"go":[61],"beyond":[62],"contribution":[64],"scientific":[66],"literature.":[67],"For":[68],"instance,":[69],"pedagogical":[71],"challenges":[72],"is":[78],"hardly":[79],"ever":[80],"stressed.":[81],"We":[82,100,137],"identify":[83],"four":[84],"primary":[85],"actors":[86],"that":[87],"involved":[89],"studies,":[93],"i.e.,":[94],"researchers,":[95],"students,":[96],"instructors,":[97],"industry.":[99],"discuss":[101],"costs":[103],"benefits":[105],"for":[111],"actors,":[113],"which":[114,126],"different":[116,121],"because":[117],"actors'":[120],"goals,":[122],"expectations,":[123],"constraints,":[125],"must":[127],"be":[128],"recognized":[129],"fully":[131],"exploit":[132],"students.":[136],"also":[138],"provide":[139],"some":[140],"advice":[141],"how":[143],"carry":[145],"based":[151],"our":[153],"experiences.":[154]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":16}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}